2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区统考高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewinter

monthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.

TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3

LakeKhovsgol,calledtheBluePearlofMongolia,freezesupto1.5metersdeep.Eachyear

localresidentshaveatwo-daycelebration,sharingtheirtraditionalsongsanddances.Activities

includingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.Visitorsfromdifferent

countriesarealwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchweightthelakecanhold.

AnchorageFurRendezvous,February27-March8

NorthAmerica'slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefur

tradewasoneofthestate'smostimportantindustries.Thefestivafs86thanniversarythisyear

willcelebrateAlaska'spioneerwayoflife.Peoplecanenjoynearly70differentactivities.

Wintergamesandsportsareaspecialfeatureasvisitorscelebratetheseason.Touristscome

fromaroundtheworldtoattendthefestival.

TromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12-18

Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway'sTromsfilmfestivalisfbryou!Youwillgettomeetand

interactwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyouwillbeabletoviewsomeofthe

world'sbestinternationalfilmsonTromsenormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000

peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.

GrindelvvaldWorldSnowFestival,January19-24

EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artists

fromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwith

meter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures（雕塑）.Festival-goers

aredelightedtoseetheprocessaswellasthefinishedpieces.

Don'tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingevents

toattend!

21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.

B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.

C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.

D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.

22.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgoR

A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.

B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.

C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.

D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.

23.Ifyou'recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend

A.TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol

B.AnchorageFurRendezvous

C.TromsInternationalFilmFestival

D.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

24.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Health.

B.Science.

C.Life.

D.News.

B

Attheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownasuBlazetheGreat*hasalreadybrokenseveral

recordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecoming

thenextUsainBolt.

Blaze'sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly

4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismost

recent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhis

agegroup.

"Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,usaidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootball

League"someday.

Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstilllets

himbeakid.

"HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople'sdocumentaries

andherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldsee

where由iswouldleadto,"hesaid.

Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.Howardand

MikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehas

accomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,"Thisismy

baby.Ifeellikehe'saoneinamillionchildren.Idon'tlikesayingitbecausehe'smychildbut

Idefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings."

25.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze'sfatheraccordingtothetext?

A.Open-mindedandsupportive.

B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.

C.Powerfulandstrict.

D.Patientandcalm.

26.WhatlightedBlaze*sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?

A.Hisgreatathleticism.

B.WatchingtheOlympics.

C.Sportsstars*stories.

D.Hisfather'srequirement.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.

B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.

C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.

D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather'sexpectation.

C

Yearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeople

andtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience（月艮从）,

whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?

Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundfora

longtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric（结构）ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheir

ownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtolivein

thesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinue

thefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,

moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshave

nevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:to

findbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,

however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreement

betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetween

thegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfbrtheirwisdom,butinoursociety

theknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtolive

intwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgap

willcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe

freedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.

B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap

C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.

D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.

29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften

A.dependontheirparentstomakealife

B.livewiththeirparentsinthesamearea

C.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.

B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.

C.Parentscouldn*tdothingswellthemselves.

D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.

31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?

A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.

B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchtortheirwisdom.

C.Youngpeopledon*thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.

D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.

D

Theeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms（生物体）withoutears.Becauseofthewayliving

thingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudy

suggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings（小

苗）innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.

Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhave

compressors（压缩机）thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioral

ecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatwere

similarexcept,fornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchers

foundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55pineseedlingsperhectare（公顷）inquiet

areas.

Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,said

Philips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators（传粉昆虫）suchasbees,batsand

moths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pines

dependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.

Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren'tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarah

Termondt,abotanist（植物学家）withtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthe

study.That'sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuch

woodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.

Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea."Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,are

wegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?'1said

Phillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.

B.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.

C.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.

D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?

A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.

B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.

C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.

D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mature"inparagraph3mean?

A.Seedling.

B.Thin.

C.Grown-up.

D.Tall.

35.WhatdoesPhillipsmeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Noisepollutionisobviouslyatroublethatcanbeavoided.

B.Noisepollutioncouldbeathreatwiththepowertochangeecosystems.

C.Thepineforestisimportantbecauseitsupportssomuchwildlife.

D.Wildlifeshouldbewellprotectedforthefutureofthisarea.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分〉

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.36

Findaconversationpartner

Trytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyou

regularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.37

WatchTV

TrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktoo

quickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.38Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciation

andthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.

Children'sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.

Gooutandpractice

Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you'llwanttotakeevery

chancetogooutandpractice.39Successfullymakingapurchase（购买）orgettinginformationin

aforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyour

hometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.40

A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.

B.Laterit'llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.

C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.

D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?

E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.

F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.

G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactual

usage.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一书（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Lifeisalreadydifficultasasinglemother,butforRebeccaPolston,everydayisabattleof

strengthandcourage.

Herson,Rhylon,hasbeenondialysis（透析）sincehebeganhis乳againstaterribledisease

atbirth.Untilhereceivestherighttreatmentheneeds,sheisunableto42duetohismedical

condition.She43heavilyonhercarbecauseemergencieshappenalot,butdisaster44thissummer

whenRebecca'scarwasdamaged45byahit-and-rundriver.Withnojob,Rebeccahadnowayto

46moneyfornewwheels.Forthissmallfamily,thefuturewas47untilaradiostationheardabout

herstory.

RebeccaandRhylonwere48bythe94.9KLTYteam:agroupofstaffers（员工）fromthe49

whoarededicatedtodoinggooddeedsforpeopleintheircommunity.Acheckfor$1,000was50

tothem,aswellasbrandnewtoysforRhylon-butthe51didn'tstopthere.Astonishingly,asetof

keysandabrandnew52cameintotheirsight■一silver,toppedwitharedribbon,andcompletely

paidfor.

Sincethen,RebeccahasbeenabletofullymeetRhylon'sneeds,whichhaveincludedatleast

one53visiteachweek.The94.9KLTYteammadeavideoand54itonFacebook,whichresulted

inafloodofsupportthathas55infbrthePolstonfamily.

41.A.experienceB.planC.fightD.decision

42.A.laughB.workC.loveD.drive

43.A.reliesB.livesC.travelsD.turns

44.A.disappearedB.wentC.struckD.left

45.A.slightlyB.badlyC.formallyD.secretly

46.A.collectB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

47.A.funnyB.uncertainC.promisingD.dull

48.A.discussedB.debatedC.greetedD.refused

49.A.stationB.governmentC.bankD.community

50.A.thrownB.presentedC.lentD.transported

51.A.lifeB.heroicsC.ideaD.kindness

52.A.carB.toyC.houseD.radio

53.A.homeB.hospitalC.departmentD.ambulance

54.A.removedB.PlayedC.postedD.sold

55.A.arri