新概念第二册Lesson-56-课件

Lesson56

Fasterthansound

比声音还快racingcarsoldcarsraceListentothetapethenanswerthequestion.Howfastofthewinningcar?Thewinnercarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour.★sound①n.声音soundn.任何声音都可以voicen.人的声音noisen.和周围不和谐的声音,噪音②v.听起来soundlike听起来像Hesoundslikealittleboy.Thatsoundsgood.③adj.等于reasonable

合理的,讲道理的，（身体）好的Hisbodywasstillsound.Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.我有一个合理的建议。soundlyadv.香甜的sleepsoundlyexcitementn.激动,兴奋

toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……Toeveryone’sexcitement,thoughitwasverydifficult,hewontheprize.

令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。Themostexcitingthingisthat…

最令人激动的是……

Themostexcitingthingisthathewinsthefirstprize.Themostsurprisingthingaboutsthisthat某事最令人惊讶的是……

Themostsurprisingthingaboutthecompetitionisthathewinsthefirstprize.excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动Ionlytakeonworkthatexcitesme,evenifitmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.我只承接让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多钱。handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的

一般与男孩子连用，形容男孩,英俊；与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念。Yourhusbandishandsome.Hegivesmeahandsomepresent.Sheisahandsomepolicewoman.beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念。Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.pretty美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化nice美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)good-lookingadj.很好看的lovely可爱的good-lookingadj.很好看的smart小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)cute漂亮,常用来形容小孩wheeln.轮子，车轮ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.thewheelsofacar汽车轮子Putyourshouldertothewheel.努力工作。Americaisacountryonthewheel.Australiaisacountryonthebackofsheep.wheelchair

轮椅walkingstick

拐杖★explosionn.爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdownexplosive

adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露n.爆炸物,炸药；explodevt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。Georgecaughtthelookanddecidedthathehadbetterleavebeforesheexploded.bombn.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰炸炸弹爆炸了。Thebombexploded.★course①n.跑道，行程on/offcourse按照轨道运行/偏离轨道那只船沿著航线航行。Theshipisoncourse.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。Theplanewasmanymilesoffcourse.②n.课程这学期我学了七门课Thisterm,Itook/takesevencourses.★rivaln.对手那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群Tpetitorn.竞争者,对手oppositen.相反的事物；adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的opponentn.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemyn.敌人rivaladj.势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对手★speed（sped，sped）①v.疾驶，急行警车急驰而过，超过了我们。Thepolicecarspedpastus.放慢些,你超速了。Slowdown.You'respeeding.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour.speedup/down加速/减速★downhilladv.下坡downhill

adv.下坡；向下；每况愈下;adj.下坡的；容易的;n.下坡；滑降godownhill

下山Heheadeddownhilltowardtheriver.他朝山脚下的小河走去。uphill

adj.上坡的，向上的;adv.向上地；往上坡;n.上升；登高Hehadbeenrunninguphillalongway.他向上坡跑了很长的一段路。去楼下godownstairsdowntown市中心的商业区Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示时间的名词每……一次邮递员一天来一次。Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor报名参加

agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……

agreatnumberof+可数名词

agreatmany+可数名词许多……

alargeamountof+不可数名词justbefore中的just起强调作用OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，作单数看ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.most最高级

themostbeautifulmost大部分

mostofthestudentsalmostadv.差不多，几乎Thecouplehadbeendatingforalmostthreeyears.这对情侣谈恋爱差不多三年了。Theeffectisalmostimpossibletodescribe.这影响几乎无法言表。Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.

builtin1885过去分词做状语，表示原因takingpart现在分词短语作定语takepart参加takepartin参加…活动joinin/enterfortakeplace按计划必然发生≈happen（偶然发生）Thenextracewilltakeplacenextyear.taketheplaceof代替…的地位=insteadofShetooktheplaceofhim.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.under/inthecar

在车下面修理/正常驾驶SoIspentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!所以我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了15分钟的车。Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.thewiningcar获胜车aspeedof+数量词速度为……muchfaster快得多；alittlefaster快一点anyofitsrivals＝anyrival任何一个any在比较级中一旦出现,要加可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.如果是不定代词,可以说someoneelse,anyoneelseItspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻烦，做……很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.givesb.pleasure