安徽省池州市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

安徽省池州市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

2.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

3.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

4.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

7.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

8.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

9.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

11.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

12.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

13.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

14.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

15.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

16.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

17.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

18.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

19.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

20.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

21.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

22.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

23.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

24.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

25.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

26.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

29.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

30.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

32.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

33.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

34.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

35.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

36.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

37.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

38.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

39.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

40.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

41.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

42.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

43.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

45.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

46.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

47.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

48.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

49.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

50.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

52.

53.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

54.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

55.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

57.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.

A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output

58.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

59.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

60.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

参考答案

1.B解析：本文是一篇说明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要说明一种新型客机在投入使用之前所做的许多测试中的最重要的两项。第二段对其中一项测试tanktest进行了说明。该段落的第2～4句说明了为什么飞机的结构要牢固。第5～7句从物理学上说明飞机在空中产生爆炸的原因。接下来才说明tanktest测试的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和测试方法。第二段末尾提到通过测试，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判断B选项涵盖了上述意思。

2.B解析：第1段8、9两行点明题意。

3.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

4.B解析：本题为细节推理题。在第二段中，作者指出人们无法弄清辐射的危害，有时候一直到第二代或第三代出生的时候才能发现。因此，我们可以推理得知辐射的影响很迟才能出现。

5.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

6.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

7.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

8.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。

9.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

10.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以选出正确答案。后面讲两个人的友谊，最后一段提到两个人将进行比赛竞争：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

11.C解析：第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。

12.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7million。

16.B

17.C解析：第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执行任务，可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。

18.C解析：文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

19.A解析：答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而选项A正好和原文吻合。

20.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

21.C参见第一段。

22.A

23.B解析：本文讲的是高中生边读书边开咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，学生们在奥克兰机场占据了一块地方，把自制的咖啡出售给机场的旅客。其收入除了自己的工资外都捐献给了一个项目。由此可见，这个咖啡屋是学生们自己开的。

24.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。

25.B解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确点明。

26.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

27.A文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削。

28.C

29.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

30.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿忿不平的心情。

31.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

32.C

33.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

34.B

35.B

36.B30．答案为B

此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。

37.D解析：虽然4个选择项均能用在a．．．of的结构中，但只有D项符合上下文的意思。

38.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

39