2022菏泽英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

荷泽市二。二二年初中学业水平考试（中考）

选择题（共80分）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.（2022llj东荷泽,21）—Howareyougoingtobewriter?一Fmgoingtokeeponwritingstories.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;the22.（2022山东荷泽,22）—Hi,ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.—Hi,WangLei.IwasoninthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.A.timeB.vacationC.business.（2022山东荷泽,23）—Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?一Mr.Lee.Heisalwayswithmeinmathclass.A.carefulB.patientC.busy.（2022山东荷泽,24）—Anewhigh-speedrailwaybegantoserviceatHezedongRailwayStationonDecember26,2021.一Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel.A.offerB.enjoyC.organize.（2022山东荷泽,25）—Ithinkthe18-year-oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen'sBigAir.一Yeah,Iagree.elsedoesbetter.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody26.（2022山东荷泽,26）—HaveyouevertheprogramofWWF?—Yes,Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.A.takencareofB.gotusedtoC.takenpartin27.（2022dj东荷泽,27）—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.一Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.A.repair;finishesB.haverepaired;willfinishC.arerepairing;willbefinished28.（2022山东荷泽,28）—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan'tgoyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.if B.since C.unless29.（2022山东荷泽,29）—Canyoutellme,Jill?—Itisabookaboutpapercutting.A.howtoborrowabookB.whatyouarereadingC.wheretocopyabook30.（2022山东荷泽,30）—Lisa,passmethephone,please.—OK..A.You'rewelcomeB.HereyouareC.Ithinkso第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cloze1（2022山东荷泽）Ifstimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改编）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin31onNovember13,2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.32,thistime,Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andalloftheother33inthefilm,aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovel'sstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember,livesa34,relaxedlife.Butnotforlong,heis35fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney,BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa36byfightingforleadership（领导地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen,Buck37manycruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfor.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to38tothewild.AccordingtoLondon*sstory,thefilmfocuseson39Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat*sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestiondeep40afterhavingwatchedthefilm.▼31.A.cinemasB.factoriesC.schools32.A.AlthoughB.SoC.However33.A.cowsB.animalsC.wolves34.A.poorB.happyC.lazy35.A.stolenB.foundC.killed36.A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson37.A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings38.A.returnB.walkC.reply39.A.whatB.howC.when4O.A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassage1（2022山东荷泽,A）,,TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereheldfromFebruary4to20,2022inthreecompetitionareas-downtownBeijing,itsnorthwestYanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High-techthingsareeverywhere,fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage,therefereesystemcamera（裁判系统摄像机）tothebuildingofthe12,000-square-metergroundofIceRibbon（冰丝带）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthetfcfastestice^bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwereoutofthereturncapsule（返回舱）oftheShenzhou-13spaceshipattheDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChina*sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning,April16,2O22.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.Theycompletedsix-monthspacetasks,includingtwospacewalksandtwosciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanyachievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday,May4,2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（气候）changesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.ThestationallowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,whichis8,848.86metershigh..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fastestice”referto?A.AnAIrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera..WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou-13?A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16,2022..WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma?A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.C.TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.BPassage2（2022山东荷泽,B）Doyouhavealibraryinyourschoolorlocalarea?Perhapsyouevenhavealibrarybusthatbringsbooks.Well,childreninBaluchistan,Pakistan（巴基斯坦），weregettingbooksfromacamel.ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime.Aftersomethought,theyrealizedthattheanswercouldbeacamel,sotheCamelLibraryprojectstarted.ThenthecamelRoshanbecameamobile“camellibrary”.Roshancouldcrossdesertsandgetthroughstreets.Thiswouldbedifficultforcars.ThreetimesaweekRoshansetoffwithhisownerandateachingvolunteer.Roshansentbookstofourdifferentvillages.Thebooks,fromAlifLailaBookBusSociety,wereavailableforchildrenagedbetween4and16.Thecamellibrarywasopenforafewhours,andkidscouldtakebookshomeandreturnthemwhenthelibraryheadedback.Thecamellovedwhathedid:broughtbooksforchildrenandthenwaitedhappilywhiletheyread.LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.Now,thevillageschoolshavereopened,butlocalofficialssaythepeoplestillaskforthecamellibrary.Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.Moneyisbeingcollectedandabout$117.50isneededforhiring（租用）Roshan..WhydidtheyhaveRoshanbringbooks?A.TopreventCOVID-19.B.Tokeepchildrenlearning.C.TotaketheplaceoftheInternet..Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitude（态度）towardRoshan?A.Interested.B.Worried.C.ThankfuL.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Itwillprobablycontinue.B.Thelocalpeoplesaidnotoit.C.ThecamelRoshandislikedthework..Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASchoolLibraryB.AMobileCamelLibraryC.AnOnlineLibraryCPassage3（2022山东荷泽,C）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（钱包）health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能见度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination（结合）ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise..Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainareason.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Togiveanexample..Whatisthemeaningof“wallet'shealth^^inParagraph2?A.Cyclingsavesmoney.B.Cyclingwastesmoney.C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe..Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Itburnsextrabodyfat.B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.C.Ithelpsreducethecarbonfootprint..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.DPassage4（2022山东荷泽,D）ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwasacceptedintoanormalprimaryschool,notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士学位）studentatTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.'TmalwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,“shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansFveneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse.^^Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）hervaluetosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth..WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan?A.ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B.Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C.Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople..WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A.Shelostherhearing.B.Herparentslefther.C.Shehurthereyes..WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?A.Continueherhighereducation.B.Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C.Buildaspecialschoolfbrthedisabled..WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?A.Educationcanbringsuccess.B.Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C.Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Passage1（2022山东荷泽）ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（转弯）1slowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning^^forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包装袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglines,andevenanoldthrown-awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight..WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?.Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?.Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。Cloze1（2022山东荷泽）inventwarmbeteachbothencourageandintosilkthatInancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm（蚕神）.Shewasaprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime61herparentswereill,andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere62nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried63shebegantocryunderamulberry（桑意）tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn64asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirfsmouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappy65pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon（茧）.Thegirltookthe66outofthecocoonandthenmadeitintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed67inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto68localpeopletoweave（纺织）andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther69anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso70theemperortospreadsericulture（养蚕业）acrossthecountry.Sincethen,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.0.五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingofhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance（夕卜表）alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit（套装）.Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagoodimpression（E[]象）onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It'syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved（参与）Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered"cool”.Ifyou'reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication（申请）.Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou'reatschoolistolearn.TipstofitinwithG（*ttoknowtheschool.73.yourappearancealittle.Getanewhaircutoroutfit.73.yourappearancealittle.Getanewhaircutoroutfit..~~Shan*withothers.■|Celinvolvedachihorsportsteam..~~Shan*withothers.■|Celinvolvedachihorsportsteam.UBeagoodstudent.]—|75.TheIoschoolisreasontogo 1r|Arriveearly.|~~|Makeagoodimpression.dStartoffwellI- 二也4.TryI。he.第二节书面表达（15分）Writing1（2022山东荷泽）假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“MyFavoriteSaying”征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：.你最喜欢的一句格言；.你的亲身经历或感悟。要求：.字数:100词左右；.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）.Mvlifeisareadinglist.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）荷泽市二。二二年初中学业水平考试（中考）

选择题二、英语知识运用.A考查冠词辨析。第一空后的writer表示泛指,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空后的stories是复数名词表泛指，故第二空为零冠词，故选Ao.B考查名词辨析。A时间;B假期;C生意。和介词on搭配,ontime准时;onvacation度假;onbusiness出差。从inthecountryside和onthefarm可知，此处表示“在乡村度假并在农场帮爷爷干活”,故选B。.B考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的。根据上文“哪位是你初中毕业后最思念的老师”可知，此处表示“他对我总是很有耐心”,bepatientwithsb.（对某人有耐心的）符合题意，故选B。.A考查动词。A提供;B喜欢,享受;C组织。根据“Wonderful.Itisveryconvenientforustotravel."可知，"Anewhigh-speedrailwaybegantoofferservice（一条新的高铁开始提供服务）“符合语境。故选Ao.C考查不定代词。A每人;B任何人;C没有人。根据“Iagree”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点“18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台中表现最好，没人比他更优秀”，故选Co.C考查动词短语。A照顾;B习惯;C参加。根据答语中的“Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers』我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一）”可知，作者参加过世界自然基金会的项目，故选C。.C考查时态和语态。根据"NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.（南京路最近很拥挤）”的语境和时间状语“thesedays”可知,第一个空使用现在进行时;第二个空前的it（=NanjingRoad）和repair之间是被动关系,再由时间状语soon可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。.C考查连词。根据“youcan'tgo（你不可以去）"和"youEnishyourhomeworkfirst（你先完成你的家庭作业）''的关系可知unless（除非/如果不）符合语境，故选Co.B考查宾语从句。根据答语“Itisabookaboutp叩ercutting.（这是一本关于剪纸的书）”可知问句提问“Jill,你能告诉我你在读什么吗?”,故选B。.B考查情景交际。A不用谢;B给你;C我认为如此。根据上文请求“莉萨，请把手机递给我”和答语中的“OK”可知选Bo第二节完形填空Cloze1语篇解读本文主要是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就.A考查名词辨析。A电影院;B工厂;C学校。根据上文"It'stimefbranothernewfilmadaptedfromJackLondon's1903novelTheCallofthe 可知，电影在电影院放映，故选A。.C考查副词。A虽然;B所以;C然而。根据上文“ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.（这部电影的主角仍然是巴克，一只大狗）"和下文"thistime,Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology（这一次，巴克是一个百分百由3D技术创造的角色）“可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C。.B考查名词辨析。A牛;B动物;C狼。根据"Infact,allofthedogs,hefilm,aren'trealinlife.（事实上，所有的狗，以及所有其他的……在电影里，都不是真实的）''可知，”其他的动物”符合语境，故选B。.B考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的;B幸福的;C懒惰的。根据空后“relaxedlife”可知,happy与relaxed是并列关系，故选B。.A考查动词。A偷窃;B发现;C杀害。根据“fh）mhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasleddog.可知巴克是被偷走的，故选A。.C考查名词。A爱好;B游戏,比赛;C教训。根据空后提示“byfightingforleadershipandstartstothinkhistrueself,可知,他通过争取领导地位学到了教训，故选C。.A考查动词辨析。A经历;B听到;C带来。根据上文“fightingforleadership（领导地位）”可知,因争夺领导权，他经历了许多残酷的事情，故选A。.A考查动词辨析。A返回;B步行;C答复。根据下文的“Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.”可矢口巴克渴望回归野夕卜，故选A。.B考查连接词。A什么;B怎样;C何时。根据语境“AccordingtoLondon'sstory,thefilmfocuseson...Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife”可知,此处强调发现的方式，该电影也聚焦巴克是如何发现自己真正的生活目标。故选B。40.C考查名词辨析。A感觉;B想法;C思考。根据上文“Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife?”可推测，这是作者在问读者的一个有关“人生意义''的问题。因此，看完电影后应该好好思考一下这个问题。故选C。三、阅读理解APassage1语篇解读本文是时事要闻,报道了中国的冬奥会场馆、宇航员成功返航、珠峰上建了世界最高的气象站的信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化''这一主题群，涉及子主题”社会热点与国际事务41.B词义猜测题。由表格第一'栏中"TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe'fastestice'bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.''^知，此处fastestice指theIceRibbon,故选B。42.C推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwereoutofthereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou_13spaceship...Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.”可知,神舟十三号安全降落地球。故选C。43.A细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesontheenvironmentoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.（他们在海拔8,800米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响）”可知选AoBPassage2语篇解读这是一篇说明文,介绍了受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习,一头叫Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务44.B细节理解题。根据ManyschoolsinthisareawereclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,andtheareadidnothavetheInternetorbooks.Theofficialsandteacherswereworriedabouthowtokeepchildrenlearningduringthattime...thecamelRoshanbecameamobile"camellibrary”.（该地区的许多学校因为新冠肺炎疫情而关闭,该地区没有互联网和书籍。官员和老师们担心如何让孩子们在那段时间继续学习……骆驼Roshan成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”）可知，他们用一只骆驼解决了问题,目的是让孩子们继续学习。故选B。.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"LocalpeopleweresothankfultoRoshanforhiskindwork.（当地人非常感谢Roshan的善举）“可知选Co.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theprojectisexpectedtocontinueandcovermorevillages.^^可知，该项目预计将继续进行,并覆盖更多的村庄。故选A。.B标题归纳题。根据图片提示、文章主体内容，尤其是第一段中的“childreninBaluchistan,Pakistan,weregettingbooksfromacamel”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“一个移动的骆驼图书馆”,故选BoCPassage3语篇解读这是一篇议论文，讨论了一个话题一是什么让骑自行车再度如此受欢迎。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?（最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以问题是:是什么让人们再次如此热衷于骑自行车呢?）可知，第一段的目的是引出话题:为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。.A词义猜测题。根据Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.可知,“wallet'shealth”意为"骑自行车很省钱故选A。.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.（它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不排放气体到空气中对地球和你自己的环境更好）可知,是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?（是什么让人们再次如此热衷于骑自行车呢?）和最后一段So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination（结合）ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.（所以，无论人们是为了健康、为了在城里四处走走、为了钱包、为了环境，还是为了所有这些的结合，骑自行车的受欢迎程度都在上升）可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项符合主题。故选C。DPassage4语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，讲了“感动中国2021年度人物”江梦南的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识，自我管理,自我提升”。.C细节理解题。根据"ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy."可知，"感动中国奖''授予她是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。.A细节理解题。根据“Bomin1992,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.（江梦南出生于1992年,6个月大的时候服用的药物完全损伤了她的听力，从那时起，她的世界就变得无声了）“可知，婴儿时期，她失去了听力，故选Ao.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontributehervaluetosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.（未来，她想继续从事科学研究，在解决生活和健康问题上贡献自己的价值）”可知,未来她想帮忙解决生活和健康问题，故选Bo55.C推理判断题。A教育能带来成功;B爱能克服困难;C坚强的意志是成功的关键。根据核心信息“Herstrongwillpowermadeheratopstudent."（她坚强的意志力使她成为尖子生）以及文中其他信息可推断出，坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选Co非选择题三、阅读理解Passage1语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了很久前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中"社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。56.Somevolunteerswerepickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome'SpringCleaning1fbrMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做，大扫除,时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）”可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,这使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。57.Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）“可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。58.Tiredbuthappy.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tiredbuthappy（很累，但是很开心）”可知，作者和她的女儿那天感觉很累，但是很开心。59.我知道有时你会想知道自己做什么才能有所作为。 此句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句,that可不译;attimes“有时”;makeadif佗rence"作出改变/起作用/有影响”。6O.Smallactionsmakebigdifferences/Makeyourdifferencetoday标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyflo