2023届广东省汕头市龙湖区高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年龙湖区高考考前训练卷英语科试题本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarliestRecordTheearliestwrittenevidenceofasoccer-likegamecomesfromChina.DuringthesecondandthirdcenturiesB.C.,Chinesesoldierstookpartinanactivitythatinvolvedkickingaballintoasmallnet.Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexerciseforthesoldiers.YearsofDevelopmentInancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayedasoccer-typegame.InBritainhundredsofyearslater,duringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.,wholevillagesplayedagainsteachother.Withhundredsofpeopleplaying,thesegameswerebothlongandrough.Kicking,punching,andbitingwerecommonandallowed.In1331,EnglishKingEdwardIIpassedalawinanattempttoputastoptothepopularbutviolentgame.ThekingofScotlandspokeagainstthegameahundredyearslater.QueenElizabethI,duringthelate1500s,passedalawthatcalledforaweekofjailforanyonecaughtplaying“football”,orsoccer,aswecallit.Butthegamecouldnotbestopped.TheModernGameEmergesTwohundredandfiftyyearslater,peopleinBritainwerestillplayingagamewewouldrecognizeassoccer.Awell-knownEnglishcollegeEtondevelopedasetofrulesin1815.Anumberofothercollegessoonagreedtousethesamerules,andthoseschoolsplayedagainsteachother.Finally,50yearslater,aformalassociationwasformedtooverseetheplayingofthegameanditsrules.In1869,aruleagainsthandlingtheballwiththehandstransformedthegameintothesportofsoccerthatiswildlypopularallaroundtheworld.1.Whatdohistoriansthinkthatsoccermighthavestartedoutas?A.Aleisureactivity. B.Apoliticalissue.C.Askill-buildingactivity. D.Amilitarystrategy.2.Accordingtothetext,whichemperorwasnotagainstsoccer?A.EnglishKingEdwardIII. B.ThekingofScotland.CQueenElizabethI. D.TheRomanEmperor.3.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeforwritingthisarticle?A.Toshareandreflectonplayingsoccer. B.Toadvocatetheexerciseofsoccer.C.Tointroducethehistoryofsoccer. D.Tosuggestnewwaysofplayingsoccer.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EarliestRecord中的“Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexerciseforthesoldiers.(历史学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种锻炼。)”可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技能培养活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YearsofDevelopment中的“InancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayedasoccer-typegame.(在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。)”和“In1331,EnglishKingEdwardIIpassedalawinanattempttoputastoptothepopularbutviolentgame.ThekingofScotlandspokeagainstthegameahundredyearslater.QueenElizabethI,duringthelate1500s,passedalawthatcalledforaweekofjailforanyonecaughtplaying“football”,orsoccer,aswecallit.(1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。)”可知，罗马皇帝不反对足球。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。BJonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”accordingtoHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.4.WhenmightJonathanbeborn?A.In1882. B.In1770. C.In1965. D.In1832.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.6.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?A.Speciesdifferences. B.Foodshortage.C.Lackofmedicaltreatment. D.Animalenemies.7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Onanewswebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inabiologytextbook.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda‘cake’ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber‘190’.(上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜)”，以及第二段最后一句“HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.(他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁。)”可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda‘cake’ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber‘190’.(上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜)”可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.(在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们所受到的照料的种类和水平。它们在圈养环境下的寿命通常比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它们还必须自己寻找食物，而且得不到医疗。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的同类活得更长。)”可知，野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.(有关动物纪录保持者的更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B项。CAstheclimatecrisisspeedsup,Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion,accordingtoanewStateoftheClimateinEuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions(排放物),butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday’sreportshowstemperaturesinEuropehaveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years—atarateofabout0.5degreesCelsiusperdecade.Recentreportsshowhowtheregion’stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure(基础设施).Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.“Europepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesarenotsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents,”saidWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalasinaforwardonthereport.“Europeansocietyisvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith,”CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,saidinastatement.TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen“good”theirambitiononthisfront“shouldbefurtherincreased.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport?A.Theyareunrealistic. B.Theyareeasytoreach.C.Theyaretakenseriously. D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.10.WhatisBuontempo’sattitudetowardsEurope’sefforttofightclimatechange?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.11.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas?A.Takethelead. B.Setahighergoal.C.Makebetterpreparations. D.Carryontheirgoodwork.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt,andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions(排放物),butmeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing.(世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升)”可知，根据世界气象组织的这份报告，世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Year-to-datethroughJuly,thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly,record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructure(基础设施).Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer,dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtthatcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen.(今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来)”可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buontempo说的话“Europeansocietyisvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatevariabilityandchange,butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith(欧洲社会很容易受到气候变化和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿)”可推知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TaalassaidinhisforwardthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen‘good,’theirambitiononthisfront‘shouldbefurtherincreased.’(Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直‘不错’，但他们在这方面的雄心‘应该进一步加大’)”可知，Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B。DU.S.teensspendmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens,andthere’sgrowingconcernoverhowsocialmediamayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity.“WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn’thelpbutcomparemyself,”Thaisays.Shewaswellawarethatsocialmediapostsoftenfeaturepolished,airbrushedorfilteredimagesthatcanalter(改变)appearancesinanunrealisticway,butitstillaffectedhernegatively.So,ThaiandateamofresearchersdecidedtotestwhethercuttingtimeonsocialmediaplatformsincludingInstagram,TikTokandSnapchatwouldimprovebodyimage.Theyrecruitedafewhundredvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencedsymptomsofanxietyordepression,whichcouldmakethemvulnerabletotheeffectsofsocialmedia.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoreducetheirsocialmediato60minutesadayforthreeweekswhiletheotherhalfcontinuedtousesocialmediawithnorestrictions,whichaveragedaboutthreehoursperday.Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy,whichincludedstatementssuchas“I’mprettyhappyaboutthewayIlook,”and“Iamsatisfiedwithmyweight.”Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.Thismayseemlikeasmallchange,butanyshiftinsuchashortperiodoftimeisstriking,theauthorssay.“Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.It’sworthevaluatingthisapproachwithothergroups,suchaspeoplewithoratriskofeatingdisorders.It’salsopossiblethatthebenefitsofcuttingbackcouldextendmorebroadlytoanyoneinthisagegroup,”saysPsychologistAndreaGraham,co-directoroftheCenterforBehavioralInterventionatNorthwesternUniversity.12.WhatproblemmaysocialmediabringtoteenagersaccordingtoThai?A.TheymaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Theytendtobecomesensitivetoothers’comments.C.Theymayhaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirimage.D.Theytendtocomparethemselveswiththeimagespostedonline.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy?A.Theyscoredtheirappearancetwice.B.Halfofthemstoppedusingsocialmedia.C.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirbodyimage.D.Mostofthemshoweddissatisfactionwiththeirweight.14.WhatdidGrahamthinkofthestudy?A.Itwasagoodtrybuthadlimitations.B.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.C.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.D.Itwasencouragingbuttheevidencewasunreliable.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLookB.HowtoHelpTeenagersLimitScreentimeC.HowSocialMediaChangesTeenagersD.LessAnxiety,BetterImage【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThestudyarosefromthepersonalexperienceofHelenThai,adoctoralstudentinpsychologyatMeGillUniversity.“WhatInoticedwhenIwasengaginginsocialmediawasthatIcouldn’thelpbutcomparemyself,”Thaisays.(这项研究源于海伦·泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：“当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较)”可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将自己与网上发布的照片进行比较。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersgavetheparticipantssurveysatthebeginningandendofthestudy(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查)”和“Amongthegroupthatcutsocialmediause,theoverallscoreonappearanceimprovedfrom2.95to3.15ona5-pointscale.(在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分(满分为5分))”可推知，在实验中，参与者在研究开始和结束时分别对自己的外貌进行评分，共两次评分。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Graham的话“Thestudyisencouraging,butitonlyincludedpeoplewhohadsymptomsofanxietyordepression.(这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人)”可推知，Graham认为研究用积极意义，但因研究样本不足，所以有缺陷。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatlimitingscreentimetoaboutonehouradayhelpedanxiousteensfeelbetterabouttheirbodyimageandtheirappearance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好)”可推知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以“ShorterScreenTime,BetterFeelingsonLook(更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受)”概括了研究结论，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。【16题详解】根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts对应后文thisway。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,unconscious.___21___,hisdog,a4-year-oldHuskynamedKoda,didn’t___22___.Instead,thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.Koda___23___theemergencynumberonacellphone.The911operatorheard___24___ontheotherendofthelineandsentapoliceofficertoconducta(n)___25___.Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse,hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor,___26___toleadhiminside.Theofficerquicklyrealizedthatsomethingwas___27___andfollowedKodaintothebedroom,wherehefoundAndrew___28___onthefloor.TheofficercalledanambulanceandAndrewwasrushedtothehospital,wherehereceivedtimely___29___.Andrewsaidthathehad___30___Kodatocall911bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone’sscreen.HeneverthoughtthatKodawould___31___usetheskillinarealemergency.ThestoryofKoda’s___32___acthasgoneviral(疯传),withpeoplearoundtheworldpraisingthedog’s___33___andloyalty.Thisheartwarmingtaleisa(n)___34___ofthespecialbondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Kodamaynotbeabletospeak,buthecommunicatedinawaythat___35___alife—andthat’ssomethingtrulyremarkable.21.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.panic B.bite C.care D.escape23.A.stored B.remembered C.dialed D.chose24.A.silence B.sighs C.screams D.barks25.A.negotiation B.investigation C.experiment D.survey26.A.pretending B.refusing C.trying D.deciding27.A.missing B.different C.wrong D.strange28.A.lying B.sitting C.resting D.struggling29.A.advice B.information C.support D.treatment30.A.trained B.persuaded C.allowed D.warned31.A.gradually B.actually C.occasionally D.immediately32.A.adventurous B.selfless C.considerate D.heroic33.A.honesty B.creativity C.patience D.intelligence34.A.reminder B.explanation C.test D.prediction35.A.spared B.changed C.saved D.created【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的狗，一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文“Onacoldwinternight,Andrew,a22-year-oldCanadian,sufferedaheartattackandcollapsedtothefloor,unconscious.(在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病，昏倒在地，不省人事)”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Koda没有惊慌是转折关系，应用副词however，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.panic（使）惊慌；B.bite咬，叮；C.care关心，在意；D.escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead,thecleverdogsprangintoactionandcalled911.(相反，这只聪明狗立即行动，拨打了911)”可知，Koda没有惊慌失措，相反，他立即拨打了911，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A.stored储存；B.remembered想起，记得；C.dialed拨号；D.chose选择。根据下一句“The911operatorheard…”可知，Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行调查。A.silence沉默；B.sighs叹气，叹息；C.screams尖叫；D.barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报警电话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.negotiation谈判，协商；B.investigation调查，（正式的）侦查；C.experiment实验；D.survey民意调查，民意测验。根据下文“Whentheofficerarrivedatthehouse”可知，因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达房子时，他发现Koda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.trying尝试，努力；D.deciding决定。根据“hefoundKodabarkingatthefrontdoor”可知，Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Koda进了卧室，发现Andrew躺在地板上。A.missing丢失的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的，不正常的；D.strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警察注意到不对劲，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lying平躺；B.sitting坐；C.resting依靠，休息；D.struggling挣扎。文章第一句“collapsedtothefloor”提到Andrew昏倒在地，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.support支持；D.treatment治疗。根据“Andrewwasrushedtothehospital”可知，Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说，他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.warned警告。根据“bypressinghisnoseagainstthephone’sscreen”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打911，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上，真实地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.immediately立即。根据“usetheskillinarealemergency”可知，他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的；C.considerate体贴的；D.heroic英雄般的，英勇的。结合上文内容可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honesty诚实；B.creativity创造力；C.patience耐心；D.intelligence智慧，才智。结合语境可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A.reminder提醒；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.prediction预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda可能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流——这是一件真正了不起的事情。A.spared免去，赦免；B.changed改变；C.saved挽救；D.created创造。Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGoghThevillageofDafenwasoncethought____36____(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.____37____(recognize)asthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline____38____aplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon____39____itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,____40____theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemand____41____(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says____42____painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic____43____(consume)playsalargerroleindrivinggrowth.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.____44____itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings____45____(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.“MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhocoversart.【答案】36.toproduce37.Ring42.a43.consumption44.But45.hasdeclined【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界艺术工厂”大芬村的相关信息。因为金融危机的影响以及国内艺术品市场的扩大，推动了大芬艺术形式上的多样性，但在从事相关职业的人的眼里，大芬的定位仍不明确。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配bethoughttodosth.，意为“被认为做某事”。故填toproduce。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知，主语Dafen与非谓语动词recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Recognized。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语more...than...，意为“与其说……不如说……”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。【39题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如今，大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。