福建省宁德市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

福建省宁德市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(20题)31.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

32.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

33.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

34.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

35.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

37.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

38.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

39.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

40.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

41.这表需要擦油了。

42.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

43.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

44.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

45.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

46.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

47.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

48.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

49.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

50.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

53.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

54.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

55.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

57.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

58.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

60.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

62.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

63.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

64.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

65.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

66.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

67.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

68.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

69.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

70.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere____.

A.richpeoplechoosetolive

B.thebestwineisproduced

C.variousculturesexist

D.Asianfoodispopular

72.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindows.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Therefore,driversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnobeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.Thistextistakenfrom____.A.amedicalmagazine

B.apolicereport

C.alegaldocument

D.agovernmentinformationbooklet

73.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

74.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

75.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

C.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter

D.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonge

76.

WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

77.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

78.

Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.

79.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

80.

TheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThomasJefferson?

A.Hehadabroadvisionofhiscountry'sfuture.

B.HeputtheinterestsofVirginiaaheadofthoseoftheUnion.

C.Heignoredtheadviceofpeoplewhosettledthewesternregion.

D.HewasoneofthefirstgovernmentofficialstotravelinthewesternUnitedStates.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.A

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.D

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.B

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.D

11.A

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.D

18.D

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.D

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B

31.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

32.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

33.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

34.asexpensiveaschoolas

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

37.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

38.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

40.exceptforitscolor

41.Thewatchneedsoiling．

42.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

43.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

45.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

46.Ifheshouldfail

47.Itissaidthat

48.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

49.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

50.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

51.hesitate

52.occasionally

53.protective

54.humourous

55.investment

56.qualifications

57.distinct

58.misunderstand

59.appearance

60.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

61.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

62.D

63.A

64.C

65.A情态动词must表示推测。

66.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

67.D

68.D

69