2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市木子乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市木子乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifind_______difficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.ChinaDailyis_________anewspaper.IthelpsgreatlytoimproveourEnglish.

A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.notlessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D3._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C略4.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年普通话成为英国高中生中第三受欢迎的A级测试语言，仅次于法语和西班牙语。本句主语Mandarin与动词follow构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要选B项。5.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A6.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.

A

grateful

B

concerned

C

extreme

D

frightened参考答案：B7.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdback

B.holdonto

C.holdup

D.holdin参考答案：B略8.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying参考答案：B9.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup参考答案：B10.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D11._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

参考答案：A12.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him参考答案：B略13.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t参考答案：C14.

Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially________inSingapore.

A.brokeaway

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C15.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must参考答案：D16.Itwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse.

A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maryhadherownspecialkindofjoy,andsheknewexactlyhowtospreaditaround.Sheliftedchildrenfromlonelinessintolaughter,__41__，andbelonging.Eachtimeshefoundanewhomefora

__42__，shegavethefamilyoneofherlittlehomemadepaperrose.Ithad

__43__

atraditionforher.Oneevening,Marywashostingameetingforadoptiveparents.Oneofthe

__44__fathersstooduptointroducehimself.But

__45__

hespoke,hereachedintohiscoatpocketandheldupa

__46__，redpaperrose.Thenheexplained：“Twentyyearsago,Ifeltlonelyand__47__.ThenMarybroughttwowonderfulpeopleintomylife.Theytaughtmewhatitwasliketofeel__48__.Theynotonlylovedme

__49__.TheyopenedaworldofpossibilitiesthatIdidn'tknow__50__.Mynewparentstoldme,‘Reachforyour__51__！'Idid,andtodayI'm__52__

tobegivingthatchancetoachildwho

__53__

justlikeme.”Marysentmeanew__54__

justyesterday.Andmynewrose__55__anewspring,abeautifulnew__56__

formyownlittlegirl.It__57__metoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis,andtoteachhertoreachforherownbeautifuldreams.Thankyou,Mary,forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthat

__58__

ourlivestogether!Onebriefeventcansendourspiritssoaringorleaveusin

__59__toconsideranewbeginning.__60__itisalsotheverysmallthings,likeMary'sroses,thattietogetherthemeaningfulthings.41.A.excitement

B.love

C.safety

D.peace42.A.child

B.parent

C.family

D.43.A.changed

B.kept

C.broken

D.become44.A.new

B.old

C.kind

D.active45.A.after

B.during

C.before

D.since46.A.broken

B.faded

C.shining

D.developing47.A.tasteless

B.powerless

C.priceless

D.helpless48.A.loved

B.noticed

C.encouraged

D.cheered49.A.silently

B.continuously

C.unintentionallyD.unconditionally50.A.existed

B.happened

C.spent

D.disappeared51.A.ideas

B.problems

C.doubts

D.dreams52.A.anxious

B.afraid

C.proud

D.lucky53.A.startedout

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.grewup54.A.rose

B.child

C.parent

D.wonder55.A.replaces

B.symbolizes

C.equals

D.creates56.A.chance

B.mystery

C.challenge

D.beginning57.A.reminds

B.trains

C.accompanies

D.drives58.A.fixes

B.closes

C.ties

D.gathers59.A.happiness

B.joy

C.satisfaction

D.quiet60.A.Yet

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A51．D52．C53．A54．A55．B56．D57．A58．C59．D60．A解析：41．B玛丽把孩子们(孤儿们)从孤独中解救出来，给他们一个欢笑、关爱(love)和有归宿感的世界。第四段最后一句有提示。42．A由短文可知，玛丽是给孤儿们寻找愿意收养他们的新家，因此是为child寻找家，而不是parent和family，D项用在此处意义不对。43．D句意：这变成了玛丽的一种传统。change“改变”，keep“保持”，break“打破”在此均与句意不符。44．A由下文可知，该男子二十年前曾被收养，现在长大成人自己也要收养孩子，因此说他是一个“新”爸爸。45．C句意：在他说话以前，他把手伸到外衣口袋里。因此可知选C项。46．B他掏出了那朵二十年前玛丽送给他的红色的纸玫瑰。由于年头太久，纸玫瑰褪色了，但该男孩一直珍藏，因此A项不对，C、D两项不符合多年保存及纸折花的特点。47．D二十年前，该男子被收养之前，肯定也是孤独无助，helpless“无助的”，符合孤儿的特点。48．A句意：养父母让我知道了被爱的感觉。由下一句话可知，此处是谈论父母对子女的关爱，因此选A项。49．D此句表示“他们不仅无条件地爱着我”。unconditionally意思是“无条件地”。50．A句意：而且还为我打开了一个我以前不知道存在的、充满了无限可能的新世界。happen“发生”，spend“花费”，disappear“消失”都不符合句意。51．D养父母鼓励我努力追求自己的梦想(dream)。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知答案。52．C该男子为能收养一个孩子而感到自豪，因此选C项。若选lucky，则应该是被给予一个机会，因此可排除。53．A该男子想给和自己有着一样人生开端的小孩一个机会。四个选项中只有A项符合句意。54．A由下文可知玛丽又送给了他一朵新的玫瑰。B、C、D三项均不符合句意。55．Breplace“代替”，symbolize“象征”，equal“等于”，create“创造”。新玫瑰象征着一个新的春天，而不是代替、等于、创造。56．D希望被收养的小孩有一个美好的新开始。A、B、C三项意义与上下文不符合。57．Aremind“提醒”，指玛丽送给我的花时刻提醒我要给小女孩无条件的爱。58．C正是这样的玫瑰花把两个人的生活联系(ties)在了一起。fix“安装”，close“终止”，gather“集合”，不合句意。59．D一个简短的事件能够使我们情绪激昂，也能使我们“静静地”思考新的开始。inquiet“在安静中、静静地”。60．A此处构成转折关系，强调后面的内容只能用yet，其他三项语义与本句不符。三、阅读理解18.Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.41．Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A．passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB．passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC．applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD．applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches42．Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A．goingtotheofficesdirectlyB．makingacallforanappointmentC．visiting.ukforaguaranteeD．gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Certaintypesofpassports.B．Differentfunctionsofpassports.C．Advantagesofholdingpassports.D．Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.参考答案：41．

C

42．

B

43．

D

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于申请护照须知。41．推理判断题。根据Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根据短文，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。43．主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选D。19.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor

.A.enjoyingthemselves

B.learningsubjectsC.learningaskill

D.makingaliving22.Ateacher’sjobismainlyt