2021年浙江省嘉兴市海盐县通元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年浙江省嘉兴市海盐县通元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：D2.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C3.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.for

参考答案：C4.Hecommandedthatallthegates______.A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略5.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D6.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must参考答案：B7.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtpoorly

D.thoughthighly参考答案：B8.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto参考答案：C略9.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二空根据下文intwohours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。10.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft参考答案：A11.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no参考答案：C12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff参考答案：C13.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B14.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D15.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood21inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I22toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe23,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas24.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to25thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,26,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery27city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe28totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain29inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe30

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming31,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral32likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He33thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe34buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme35mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)36hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa37whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad38thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He39andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy40tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.21.A.brother B.teacher C.neighbour D.friend22.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.wanted23.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talking24.A.funny

B.serious C.careful D.disappointed25.A.think B.find C.realize D.see26.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly27.A.famous B.interesting C.noisy D.big28.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failed29.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.work30A.just B.ever C.even D.surely31.A.suit B.habit C.pools D.river32.A.people B.players C.strangers D.friends33.A.advised

B.argued C.admitted D.announced34.A.recognized B.realized C.visited

D.found35.A.how B.whether C.when D.where36.A.because B.if C.then D.though37.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbour D.player38.A.rent B.visited C.designed D.sold39.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded40.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn参考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30CDABC

31-35CACBD

36-40AAABD三、阅读理解18.Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（轨道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeaAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.

Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.76.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500 B.About3,500 C.About4,500 D.About5,50077.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=solar

P=Pluto

T=Tempel78.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.position.

B.relation.

C.inside.

D.distance.79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameofthespacemissioniscalledDeepImpact.B.DeepImpactwasafantasticsuccessbutthescientistregrettedlosingaspaceship.C.Thecrashdidn’thavemucheffectonTempel1.D.Theaimofthemissionwastostudytheinteriorofacomet.80.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspace.C.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment参考答案：76.B77.C78.C79.B80.D77.C细节理解题。根据ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（轨道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.彗星坦普尔1有一个轨道离我们的太阳系最远的行星--冥王星的轨道外面很远之外。故选C。78.C词义猜测题。根据Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.[这次任务的目的是首次对彗星的内部研究，故interior是内部的意思。故选C80.D推理判断题。根据LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.上周，美国小飞船撞上1号。可知本文主要是介绍小飞船撞上彗星1号的实验，为了完成首次对彗星的内部研究，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个实验。故选D19.MusateachesEnglishatChunmiaoPrimarySchoolinWuhan.HehadneverheardofChina’sidol(偶像)ofselflessnessbeforehearrivedinthecountry,butthisunusualyoungmanfromNigeriaiscarryingonthegoodworkofChina’sherosoldier.Musa’sweekbeginswithacrowdedtwo-hourbusrideforaflag-raisingceremony(仪式)atChunmiaoPrimarySchoolwitholdclassroomsforthechildrenofmigrant(移民)workersontheoutsidepartsofWuhan.Anhourlater,hestepsinfrontofaroomfullofexpectant(期盼)students,someofwhomrecentlyorganizedadanceexhibitionfortheirforeignteacher.ThedanceshowedthespiritofLeiFeng(1940-1962),asoldierwhowasidolized(作偶像)acrossChinaforhisselflessness.ItwasespeciallymeaningfultoMusabecausethestudentscallhim“foreignLeiFeng”.“IknowLeiFeng,heisagoodman.EveryoneshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,”hesays.Borntoafamilyofdiplomats(外交官)in1985,heisthesecondofninechildrenandtheeldestson.Musawasexpectedtobecomeadiplomatlikehisfather,whoworkedinCanadafrom2007.In2008,MusawaspickedbyNigeria’sMinistryofForeignAffairstostudyinChinaforamaster’sdegreeinsociology(社会学硕士学位).Withthehopeofjoiningtheforeignservice,hethenwentontostudyforadoctor’sdegreeininternationalrelationsatCentralChinaNormalUniversity.71.Thestudents