2022年吉林省四平市山门镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年吉林省四平市山门镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleast_______understand.

A．may;can

B．would;might

C．will;must

D．could;might参考答案：A略4._____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhathe_________.

A.As…haddone

B.That…did

C.As…did

D.It…haddone参考答案：D5.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A.acknowledge承认，致谢；B.guarantee保证；C.identify识别；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。6.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C7.---Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?

---______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut参考答案：D8.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose参考答案：C

9.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C考查表语从句。该句句意：“根据一项近期的调查，学生们最常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。”blamesb/sthforsth：“归咎于；因为…而责备…”，分析该句结构可知，表语从句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的词作blame的宾语且表示“物”，所以填what.10.Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

I

foragoodfriendfromAmerica.A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.hadwaited参考答案：B略11.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding参考答案：B12.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D13.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略14.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．accurate

D．valid参考答案：D略15.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．admiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed参考答案：16.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves，manyputfriendsaheadofhomes，jobs，clothesandcars.Atrue

1

carriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa

2

weshouldproveit.

3

，thebetterfriendsyouare，themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andthe

4

canbewhatyoudon’twantanendtofinishtherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbe

5

.First，don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen

6

arebroughtoutintheopen.Second，__7__whenyou’rewrong－evenifyou’vebeen

8

.Overthecourseoffriendship，

9

thebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes，itmaybebestifthewrongedperson

10

theleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize，giveyourfrienda

11

toadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third，seethingsfromyour

12

pointofview.And

13

acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseem

14

.Thehardpartis__15__theconnectionsstrongduringthenatureupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion：Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift，andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养)．1．A.friendship

B．love

C．relationship

D．care2．A.wealth

B．gold

C．jewellery

D．treasure3．A.Personally

B．Naturally

C．Unfortunately

D．Luckily4．A.result

B．pace

C．future

D．minute5．A.finished

B．mended

C．changed

D．prevented6．A.discussions

B．questions

C．differences

D．interests7．A.admit

B．punish

C．flee

D．apologize8．A.blamed

B．wronged

C．punished

D．praised9．A.still

B．even

C．yet

D．ever10．A.takes

B．gives

C．gets

D．makes11．A.reason

B．cause

C．chance

D．time12．A.brother’s

B．father’s

C．enemy’s

D．friend’s13．A.properly

B．finally

C．really

D．merely14．A.difficult

B．hard

C．easy

D．likely15．A.keeping

B．letting

C．proving

D．remaining参考答案：1—5ADCAB,

6—10CDBBA,

11—15

CDBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifference.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I’msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily–mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself–rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.Around2pmeveryThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit’snotyettimetoeat.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren’twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights–visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6pmweareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin.49.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDayB.tellhowthefamilyspendsThanksgivingDayC.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDayD.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay50.OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor’sfamilydothefollowingexcept________.A.watchingamovie

B.makingvisitsC.havingabigmeal

D.watchingfootball51.Whydoestheauthor’smindusually“goblank”whensayingaprayerofthanks?A.Heistoothankfultosayaword.

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim.C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak.

D.Heisshytospeakinpublic.52.Theunderlinedphrase“digin”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.chatwithothers

B.makeaholeC.mixthingsup

D.starteating参考答案：BABD19.

Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.

Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack,Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.

Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(传感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetestwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects,Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.

Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.

Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).

Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage–byinsectsorwithaholepunch–hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.

Withsomefinetuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareve,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.49.Welearn