2021-2022学年广东省东莞市中堂中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市中堂中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested参考答案：C2.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout参考答案：C3.Everyonewondered

thebabyofthreewenttohermother’sofficealone.A.howwasitthat B.howitwasthat C.howwasit D.howwasthat参考答案：B4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted B.starts C.started D.willstart参考答案：C5.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected参考答案：A6.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking参考答案：B略7.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．among

B．after

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。]8.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C9.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when参考答案：C10.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith参考答案：C11.Aseniorfirefightersaiditwas______thatthefire,whichbrokeoutatmidnight,wascausedbysomeoneonpurpose.A.possibly

B.likely

C.probably

D.obviously参考答案：B12.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。A首先B总而言之C毕竟D总共。故选A。13.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize参考答案：D14.—Wasitbycuttingdownemployees______shesavedthecompany?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot参考答案：D16.----Mymotherhasacold.Ishouldgotoseeher.

----_________.A.I’mafraid

B.Ihopeso.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Great.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21---40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Edwardfelttired.Hewantedtotakearest.__21__hewalkedleisurely(悠闲的)tohis“home”—theNo.4_22__oftheCityPark.Whenhegotthere,he__23__his“home”occupied(占有).Theinvader(入侵者)wasabusinessman,whowasreading__24__withgreatinterest.Edwardwasa__25__man.Itwasnoteasyforhimtoget__26__aboutsuchkindofthings,forhishomewas__27__occupiedbyothersandhehadalready__28__it.Buthewasreallytiredandtherewas__29__oftheman’sleaving.“HowcanIgethim__30__?”Edwardthoughthard.Thenagood__31__cametohim.Hewentuptothebusinessmanandsat__32__him.Hehadnodoubtthathisdirtyclothesandstrange__33__woulddrivethewell-dressedmanaway.Infact,his__34__andbadsmellcoulddriveanybodyaway.However,__35__didn’tseemtocare.Insteadhewasgoingon__36__interestedly.Edwardstuckhisheadoverthenewspapers,reading__37__.Thatwastoomuchfortherichman.Hestoodup,__38__thepaperstoEdwardandleft,leavingthewholebenchtoEdward,__39__wasnowlyingcomfortablyonhis“bed”,readingthepapersandreadytogointoabeautiful__40__.21.A.

However

B.So

C.

Infact

D.And22.A.tree

B.bed

C.Home

D.bench23.A.

knewB.thought

C.found

D.heard24.A.

newspaper

B.abook

C.amagazine

D.apoem25.A.narrow-minded(心胸狭窄)

B.broad-minded(心胸开阔)

C.warm-hearted

D.brave26.A.happy

B.

satisfied

C.

angry

D.sad27.A.often

B.never

C.now

D.allthetime28.A.usedto

B.gotusedto

C.found

D.occupied29.A.asign

B.noreason

C.nosign

D.noneed30.A.angry

B.up

C.away

D.happy31.A.man

B.way

C.plan

D.idea32.A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.behind

D.on33.A.look

B.sound

C.smell

D.taste34.A.face

B.clothes

C.sweet

D.dirtiness35.A.Edward

B.others

C.thebusinessman

D.somebody36.A.reading

B.sitting

C.watching

D.enjoying37.A.silently

B.aloud

C.carefully

D.quickly38.A.threw

B.gave

C.showed

D.offered39.A.he

B.that

C.who

D.forwhom40.A.dream

B.bedC.home

D.article参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(纯的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧气)istakenintoourbodysystems(体系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽视)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判断力)andhealthybodies.

71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakefulluseofourknowledge.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

___________________________________________________________________________74.Whichoftheexercisesdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.HowtoKeepStrong/SuggestionsonHowtoKeepStrong/Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogain（获得）knowledge（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）72.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.

（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）73.outofdoors/outdoors（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）74.（略）（评分要求：只要给出文中所列运动中的任何一条即可得1分；能对做出的选择进行合理的解释可得2分。）75.然而室内运动没有在室外新鲜、纯净空气下所进行的运动效果好。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WearegoingtoseetheruinsofMachuPicchuinthemountainsoftheAndes．MachuPicchuwasforgottenforcenturiesbutdiscoveredin1911byHiramBingham,aprofessorfromYale．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulancientsitesintheworld．TheIncasbuilttheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchubetweenthe12thcenturyandtheearly16thcentury．TheyspokealanguagecalledQuechuabuthadnowritingsystematall．Theykeptrecordsonvariouscolouredstringswithknotscalledquipu．TheIncasprovedtobewonderfularchitects．Theybuiltmostoftheirbuildingswithhugestonesbutwithoutusinganycement（粘结材料）tostickthemtogether．However,thehugestonesfittogethersoperfectlythatyoucannotforceasharpknifebetweentwoblocks．Theyalsobuiltbridges,tunnelsthroughmountainsandchannelstobringwatertotheircities—justastheRomansdid．TheIncasturnedthemountainsintofarmlandsandplantedcornandpotatoes,andraisedanimalslikellamaandalpacaforfood．NowMachuPiccuhasbecomeamajortouristsiteinPeru,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld．61．HowlongagowasMachuPicchudisc