2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城县高级职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市蒙城县高级职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthegirl_______motherisasingerandshesingsas________ashermother.

A.who,beautifully

B.whose,beautiful

C.who,beautiful

D.whose,beautifully参考答案：D2.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hitB.shakeC.beatD.strike参考答案：D3._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C4.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A5.Hecannotmakeherbelievehim_______theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime.

A.since

B.although

C.as

D.and参考答案：B6.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.参考答案：A略7.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A8.

—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D9.Myteethare_____________tocoldfood;Iprefersouptoicecream.A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B略10.

Mydaddyislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientwith

B.energetic;patientto

C.energetic;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith参考答案：D11.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations参考答案：B12.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown参考答案：B13.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略14.Tracywantedtobe______ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C15.Sandstormswereover,________alotofareas.A.affecting

B.affected

C.toaffect

D.affect参考答案：A16.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong

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forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood

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educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,

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.Oneofthe

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factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas

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motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually

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acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I

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graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939.Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and

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myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941.Iwasdoingmyresearchinto

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withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour

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intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal

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needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery

52

ways,ourfeelingof

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wasimmeasurable.Overthe

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,myworkbecamebothmyvocation(职业)andavocation（业余爱好）.

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,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand

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.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.

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majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso

58concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy

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careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI

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untilIretiredin1983.41.

A.feeling B.desire C.taste D.worry42.A.further B.higher C.basic D.adult43.A.politics B.physics C.math D.chemistry44.A.deciding B.typical C.interesting D.available45.A.primarily B.racially C.highly D.unwillingly46.A.makeup B.resultfrom C.accountfor D.leadto47.A.entered B.left C.searched D.built48.A.dropped B.gained C.exchanged D.used49.A.music B.photography C.history D.drugs50.A.games B.accidents C.efforts D.behaviors51.A.medical B.immediate C.luxurious D.extra52.A.dangerous B.noticeable C.kind D.common53.A.safety B.guilt C.tiredness D.reward54.A.weekends B.months C.years D.holidays55.A.Consequently B.However C.Otherwise D.Similarly56.A.writer B.dancer C.traveler D.composer57.

A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Some58.A.enjoy B.dislike C.direct D.plan59.A.acting B.amateur C.teaching D.professional60.A.held B.chose C.changed D.found参考答案：41B42C43D44A45C46D47A48B49D50C51A52B53D54C55B56C57B58A59D60A47.A考查动词辨析。动词enter进入；leave离开；search寻找；build建设；在父母亲的帮助下，在1939年我进入了纽约研究所。所以使用动词enter。48.B考查动词辨析。动词drop跌落，下降；gain获得，赢得；exchange交换；use使用；动词gain表示经过努力赢得某物；本句表示我经过努力获得了理科学位。故B正确。49.D考查上下文串联。名词music音乐；photography照片；history历史；drug药物；根据第一段可知我决心学习医学，使用我和其他的科学家在对药物进行研究。故D正确。50.C考查名词辨析。名词games游戏；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行为；当我们回头看自己的努力的结果时候，我们努力的结果是一些新的药物，这些药物填补了人们的医学需要。故C正确。51.A考查上下文串联。我学习的是医学，我们努力发明出一些新的药物，这些药物以一种可以看见的方式满足了人们对药物的需要。故A正确。52.B考查形容词辨析。形容词dangerous危险的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；common常见的；作者和其他科学家一起发明出很多药物，这些成就是人们可以看见的。故B正确。53.D考查名词辨析。名词safety安全；guilt内疚；tiredness疲惫；reward回报；当人们的努力得到回报的时候，那种有回报的感觉是难以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回报。故D正确。54.C考查常识。根据后半句：我的工作成为了我的假期和业余爱好。这不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的习惯。我一直很努力，在假期里也从事这药物研究。故C正确。55.B考查上下文串联。副词consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；similarly类似地；根据后一句Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographer我成为摄影师，我之前的梦想是找到癌症的治疗方法，但是我却成为了摄影师。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故B正确。56.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld可知我很喜欢旅行，所以物品成为了一名旅游家。故C正确。【名师点睛】在完形填空中，长难句一直是考生难以克服的阅读障碍。长难句可以按照以下步骤进行分析：1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。3、替代词的所指对象。4、判断并列成分的层次。5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。【第四段第二句】Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofoureffortintheformofnewdrugswhichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways,ourfeelingofrewardwasimmeasurable.分析：本句是一个复合结构，同时从句中还有从句，句子结构比较复杂。首先句中有when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中还有一个定语从句whichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways修饰先行词newdrugs。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thirteenvehicles（车辆）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart--drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockedupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

__.

A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers

C.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.

A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustry

C.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars78.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat

_.

A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscan

B.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimit

C.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedown

D.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings79.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas

.

A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile80.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo

.

A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficulties

B.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetable

C.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolve

D.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface参考答案：ADDAC19.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord(上帝).Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsago

B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLo