2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市育才中学北校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市育才中学北校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A2.Animalsofthecatfamilyareveryfierce,andtheycan’tbeeasilytamedunless______young.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.caught

D.tobecaught参考答案：C3.

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A4.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．all

C．what

D．which参考答案：A5.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略6.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend参考答案：7．B动词辨析。A争论；B确认；C组织；D打算；句意：—飞机什么时候起飞？—明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么B正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：对于重点的动词在平时要加强记忆。特别是一些形式相近的动词有不同的意思，要注意强化记忆。

【解析】7.

Theseyearsnewtechnology

tosolvingproblemsinourlearningprocess.A.applied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.isbeingapplied

参考答案：D8.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D9.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of参考答案：A10.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check参考答案：D11.---Howdidyoufindoutitismybirthdaytoday?

---_______.A.Imeanit

B.Alittlebirdtoldme

C.It’sadeal

D.Greatmindsthinkalike参考答案：B12.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：A14.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B略15.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．attending

C．attended D．havingattended参考答案：B16.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis__36____oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto___37___yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour___38___.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s___39___andshortages.Youmay___40___hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto___41___toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe___42___tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou___43___todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect___44___ofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.___45___youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you___46___astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou__47____admireyourselfyou’llhaveareal

senseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.___48___yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe__49____tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan___50___toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby___51___itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.___52___youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto___53___theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen__54____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull___55___ofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.36.A.permanently

B.previously

C.precisely

Dprobably37.A.overlook

B.overestimate

C.overcome

D.overtake38.A.reach

B.touch

C.range

D.control39.A.weaknesses

B.disadvantages

C.strengths

D.limitations40.A.lookup

B.lookback

C.lookforward

D.lookdown41.A.expect

B.anticipate

C.inspect

D.dream42.A.honest

B.comprehensive

C.courageous

D.delicate43.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where44.A.idea

B.knowledge

C.system

D.insight45.A.When

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether46.A.symbolize

B.demonstrate

C.assure

D.represent47.A.eagerly

B.earnestly

C.desperately

D.gratefully48.A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas49.A.advised

B.willing

C.enabled

D.committed50.A.outlet

B.excuse

C.criterion

D.solution

51.A.quarreling

B.arguing

C.sharing

D.interacting52.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Since

D.If53.A.reject

B.restore

C.recover

D.resist54.A.expected

B.exposed

C.experienced

D.exported55.A.credit

B.control

C.power

D.grace

参考答案：36-40CBACC

41-45ACDBD

46-50DBBCA

51-55CADBB【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人只有懂得彻悟自我，才能真正把握自己的生命，生活也才会丰富多彩有滋有味的生活哲理。36.C

考查副词辨析

依照所在空格的句意“但是最不理解的也恰恰是自己”，此处表示“正是”之意，与C项“精确地”意思相近；A项表示“永久地”；B项是“先前地”；D项表示“可能地”，故C项适合。37.B

考查动词辨析

依照前后句意“当你一帆风顺时，往往会高估自己”，此处表示“高估”之意，选B项适合。A项表示“忽视”；C项是“克服”；D项是“接管”。38.A

考查名词辨析

依据上下文此处表示“在(力所能及的)范围以内”，构成短语“withinyourreach”，故选A适合。39.C

考查名词辨析

依据前面的both一词以及后面的shortages可知此处表示优势，故A项适合。A项表示“弱点”；B项是“劣势”；D项表示“限制”之意均不符合。40.C

考查动词短语辨析

此处表示“我们可以憧憬人生，但不要期望过高”，A项表示“查找，抬头”；B项是“回顾”；D项是“瞧不起”之意；C项的lookforward与后面to构成憧憬之意，故C项适合。41.A

考查动词辨析

依据上一空可，此处表示“期望”之意，故A项适合。B项表示“预料”；C项是“视察”；D项是“梦想”且为不及物动词。44.B

考查名词辨析

此处构成短语“haveaknowledgeof”表示“对自己有足够的了解”，故B项适合。45.D

考查关联词辨析

依据段落句子大意“无论你是一棵参天大树，还是一块石头……”故此处构成“whether…or”结构，故选D项。46.D

考查动词辨析

依照句意“你都自然而然地具有自己存在的理由”即“你代表你自己”之意，A项表示“象征”；B项是“证明”；C项是“担保，保证”之意，故D项适合。47.B

考查副词辨析

依照句意“如果你认真地欣赏自己你就会拥有一个真正的自我”，此处修饰admire一词，故B项适合。A项表示“急切地”；C项是“绝望地”；D项表示“感激地”。48.B

考查副词用作连词

此处表示“一旦，当…时候”之意，B项适合。49.C

考查形容词辨析

依照整个句意“一旦拥有了信心，你就能战胜任何困难”；“beenabledtodo…”，表示“能够……”故C项正确。50.A

考查名词辨析

此处表示“找个僻静之处宣泄一下”，A项正是“宣泄”之意；B项表示“借口”；C项是“标准”；D项是“解决方法”之意，故选A适合。51.C

考查动词辨析

此处表示“忧伤时，善待自己，找个好友倾诉一下，让低迷的情绪高涨起来”，故用表示“分享”的C项适合。A项表示“争吵”；B项是“争论”；D项是“互动”之意。52.A

考查连词辨析

依据所在句意“唯有知道如何善待自己，你才能信心百倍从容不迫地应对疾病的侵袭。”故unless一词即可。53.D

考查动词辨析

此处依据上一空格的意思表示“应对疾病的侵袭”故D项的resist表示“抵制”即可。A项是“拒绝”；B项是“恢复，还原”之意；C项表示“恢复，重新获得”之意，故选D项适合。54.B

考查动词辨析

此处表示“当曝露于这些要素中时一个人的身体易受伤”，考查动词的辨析。A项表示“期望”；C项是“经历”；D项表示“出口”之意，故用B项表示“曝露”适合。三、阅读理解18.

Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiedandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B,C,toaboutA,D,1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路线),Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy(外交),andreligion(宗教)53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded

.A.toremembertheentiretraderoute

B.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtraining

D.todealwithalotofdifficulties54.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause

.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutes

B.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutes

D.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods55.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople

.A.learnedfromoneanother

B.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtheroute

D.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSilkRoad;PastandPresent

B.TheSilkRoad;EastMeetsWest

C.TheSilkRoad;RoutesFullofDangers

D.TheSilkRoad;PathwaysforLearning

参考答案：53.答案：D.细节理解.由“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.”一句可知。

54.答案：C.细节理解.由It（TheSilkRoad）wasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes”可知。

55.答案：A.归纳判断由第三段可以归纳出。

56.答案：B主旨题，考查总结归纳能力.东西方交流是全文主旨。19.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdye（颜料）broke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.

Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye’sname.

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye."Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."