冲压机械与周边词汇大全

backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置motor马达movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slidebalancer滑动平衡器slughole逃料孔spinformingmachine旋压成形机spotting合模stackfeeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straightsideframe冲床侧板stretcherleveler拉伸矫直机stripfeeder料材送料装置strippingpressure弹出压力stroke冲程takeoutdevice取料装置togglepress肘杆式压力机transfer传送transferfeed连续自动送料装置turrentpunchpress转塔冲床twospeedclutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibrationfeeder振动送料机wiringpress嵌线卷边机缝纫机结构及种类词汇arm车身armshaft主轴balancewheel/handwheel扳轮/尾轮bed车台bedshaft底轴bobbinwinder绕线器faceplate门盖kneelift抬脚器threadstand线架bobbin梭心bobbincase梭匣bobbincaselatch梭匣柄bobbincasetensionspring梭匣簧feeddog狗牙器needlebar针把needleclamp针夹presserbarlifter手抬压脚序pr交es童se浅rf文oo慈t压次脚库st沈it霜ch俩re欺gu亡la份to挥r针宋步调疫节器本th皂ro革at邪pl戒at掘e/含ne绘ed袖le年pl府at惨e喉顽片铃th静re置ad染gu鞠ar辟d护隐线器后th却re骗ad殖gu榆ar咽ds递/e心ye假le验ts饥导线群器板th饶re炕ad横ta催ke风-u捏p跳欲线器版te堵ns北io借nd步ev犬ic乱es著/t抗en乱si道on仁di倡sc敏o夹棵线器恰os间ci摔ll昂at漠in沫gs目h已ut印tl娱e来石回式残梭仔鲁ro捉ta图ry西ho中ok习旋转略式梭保仔病各种品缝纫忙机车往SI秀NG顺LE驱-N系EE筒D株LE阴FL介AT仗SE铃WI特NG续MA铁CH悲IN驾E单喂针平腰车摇CO盾MP吧UT议ER翻SE丽WI糖NG得MA符CH说IN共E计低算机傍平车级MU扫LT尿I-秋NE寻ED妙LE渗FL死AT喇AE没WI样NG证MA棍CH贯IN藏E双灯针车亡ST守RA校IG畅HT皇LO趋CK佳ST稍IT晚CH叼ER雨WI狱TH孝TH秆RE垫AD现自动碌剪线腊平缝隆车旺FL艇AT饶SE描WI真NG潜MA嘉CH义IN牲E标爬准平紧缝车求HE互MM搞ER隶包缝壳机远OV赴ER蝇LO越CK筝MA泳CH忙IN受E包弟缝机汽TA阻CK铁IN撤GM邮AC和HI孤NE贵套结置机禁ST繁RA黄IG眼HT职BU槐TT顷ON踏HO毯LE希平猾头锁送眼机屯EY铸EL勿ET枯BU曾TT收ON敬HO废LE醒SE贡WI洞NG枕圆头瞒锁眼灶机降BU昨TT糊ON麦AT若TA夺CH酷IN淘GM鄙AC返HI纷NE传钉扣怎机劝CU芒TT误ER寒电剪叛FU扶SI蹄NG屯PR溉ES叨SM阀AC较HI轰NE荣粘合杏机吗PR凳ES时SI堡NG封ST质AN啦DW塘IT锻HA与VA抓CU乖UM梦抽湿付烫台揭IR本ON杜IN怠GM祝AC粘HI泰NE压整烫徒机珍BO查IL毙ER志锅炉竖EL悼EC愧TR高IC凶/S饰TE济AM煌IR更ON冒电/本蒸气遵熨斗钩VA诱CU健UM虫BO锻AR刃DF良OR涉TH姑EA宋D-免TH题RU漠MS挤UC炊KI坛NG宗MA躬CH惭IN富E吸避线头皇机岔EL筋AS灾TI穗CS闪EW陡IN晚GM酿AC买HI慎NE席橡筋像机糠HE为MM念IN锅GM团AC拍HI忽NE都卷边从机崖ZI区PP鸟ER矮AS省SE骡MB观LE圣R链甘条车宴PO撇CK奔ET摄-H律OL贷ES诞EW强IN纤GM用AC广HI蜡NE朽开菊袋机杰NE董ED桶LE滨DE旧TE斧TO井R验柄针机茶ED腊GE挪SE但WI雪NG疤MA街CH保IN香E撬医边机星FL池AT蚂LO切CK妻MA控CH晃IN状E绷龙缝机胡FL伍AT拳MA羽CH罩IN驳E横脚机茂LI阵GH链TB禾OX蜻标准液灯箱工程词汇1质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark?稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkage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度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)坡口groove坡口面grooveface坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)坡口高度groovedepth钝边rootface钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)根部半径rootradius/grooveradius根部锐边rootedge卷边高度heightofflange卷边半径radiusofflange单面坡口singlegroove双面坡口doublegroove坡口形式groovetypeI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgrooveVY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove双V形坡口doubleVgroove不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking喇叭形坡口flaregroove锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked坡形板边taperededge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号weldingsymbol焊缝金属weldmetal填充金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld焊缝背面backofweld焊缝轴线axisofweld焊缝尺寸sizeofweld焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝实际厚度actualthroat熔深penetration/depthofpenetration焊缝成形appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal背面余高rootreinforcement削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/filletweldleg角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld平形角焊缝flatfillet凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld端接焊缝edgeweld卷边焊缝flangededgeweld塞焊焊缝plugweld纵向焊缝longitudinalweld横向焊缝transverseweld环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld密封焊缝sealweld承载焊缝strengthweld联系焊缝connectiveweld定位焊缝tackweld焊道bead/run/pass焊波ripple焊根weldroot/rootofweld焊趾weldtoe/toe封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld根部焊道rootpass/rootrun填充焊道fillingbead盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead熔透焊道penetrationbead焊层layer焊接接头weldedjoint接头形状jointgeometry等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint接头根部rootofjoint对接接头buttjointI形对接接头squarebuttjointV形对接接头singleVbuttjointU形对接接头singleUbuttjointJ形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头Tjoint斜T形接头inclinedTjoint十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三联接头jointamongthreemembers搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头flangededgejoint锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint焊接电弧weldingarc电弧形态arcshape电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour引弧strikingarc引弧电压strikingvoltage电弧气氛arcatmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hotcathode冷阴极coldcathode阴极斑点cathodespot阴极区cathoderegion阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion阴极压降cathodedrop阳极anode阳极斑点anodespot斑点压力spotpressure阳极区anoderegion阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion阳极压降anodedrop弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn弧焰arcflame弧心arccore硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc软电弧softarc旋转电弧rotatingarc脉冲电弧pulsedarc脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc起皱现象puckeringphenomena起皱电弧puckeringarc起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent间接电弧indirectarc压缩电弧compressivearc磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc电弧力arcforce电磁力electromagnecticforce电磁收缩效应pincheffect电弧飘移wanderingofarc电弧稳定性arcstability电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧偏吹arcblow磁偏吹magneticblow阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode电弧自身调节arcself-regulation挖掘作用diggingaction极性效应polarityeffect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet熔滴过渡metaltransfer过度频率transitionfrequency粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer喷射过渡spraytransfer旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer爆炸过渡explosivetransfer渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer熔池moltenpool沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slagsystem渣系相图slagsystemdiagram碱性渣basicslag酸性渣acidslag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣longslag短渣shortslag粘性熔渣viscousslag氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity熔渣solidifiedslag多孔焊渣porousslag玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag脱渣性slagdetachability电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder焊接电源weldingpowersource机械工具词汇spanner扳子:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子:socketwrench)calipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳shears剪子hacksaw钢锯wirecutters剪线钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳adjustablepliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻callipergauge孔径规rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓pin,peg,dowel销钉washer垫圈stapleU形钉oilcan油壶jack工作服greasegun注油枪抛光polishing安装toassemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder半自动化semi-automation;semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spareparts边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear柄轴arbor部件units;assemblyparts插床slottingmachine拆卸todisassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder车床lathe;turninglathe车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车轴axle机械设计名词术语阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮changegear;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groovecam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol创新innovation;creation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalentmass等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis低副lowerpair点划线chaindottedline（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带compoundflatbelt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构?complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列heightseries高速带highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors混合轮系?compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechanism机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicratinglife基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcircle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearance径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearance静力staticforce静平