牛津译林版必修第一册-Unit1-Reading语言知识点课件

LanguagePointsReadingUnit1BacktoschoolUnit1Thispartisaboutthelanguagepointsinthetext.Aftertheintroductiontotheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrasesandtheanalysisofthesentences,studentsaresupposedtomastertheusageoftheimportantwords.1.Realizingyourpotential.(Title)(1)n.[U]潜能；可能性。realize/achieveone’spotential发挥你的潜力havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潜力thepotentialfor(doing)sth.做某事的可能性(2)adj.可能的，潜在的。potentialdanger/customers潜在的危险/顾客Unit1Everydayhasthepotential_________(be)agoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.2.Theregionhasgreatpotential_________economicdevelopment.3.Hehasthepotential_______________(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.4.Clearlythisisa_________(potential)dangeroussituation.Practicemakesperfect.tobefortobeappointedpotentially2.Welcometoseniorhighschool.(Line1)(1)adj.中学的；级别高的；老年的seniorhigh(school)高中seniorcitizens老年人beseniortosb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高(2)n.[C]级别/地位较高的人；年长的人；上司bejuniortosb.:比某人级别低Unit11.Thoughheis3yearsyounger________me,heissenior________meinthecompany.2.Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheir_________(senior)aretalking.3.MybrotherJackisseniortome______twoyears.Practicemakesperfect.thantoseniorsbyPracticemakesperfect.3.…andthestartofapromisingfuture.(Line2)promisen.[C]承诺make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背诺言promisen.[U]获得成功的迹象Theirfuturewasfullofpromise.他们的前途希望无穷。promisingadj.有希望的v.承诺；答应promisesth.tosb./promisesb.sth.promisetodosth.Unit1Thecollegeprincipalpromised_________(look)intothematter.2.Shekept______(she)promisetovisitherauntregularly.3.Ifirmlybelieveyouwillhavea________(promise)future.Practicemakesperfect.tolookherpromisingPracticemakesperfect.4.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.(Line4)can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事describev.描述describesth.to/forsb.n.descriptionadetailed/briefdescription详尽的/简要的描述beyonddescription难以言表Unit1

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事I

can’twait________(know)thefinalresultoftheexam.2.Theteachergaveabrief__________(describe)ofthebook.3.Honestlyspeaking,thepaingoes_________description.Practicemakesperfect.toknowdescriptionbeyondPracticemakesperfect.5.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges.(Line5)leadto通向;导致(*to为介词)AllroadsleadtoRome.Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.challengen.[C,U]挑战face/meet/acceptachallenge面临/迎接/接受挑战challengev.向…挑战challengesb.tosth./challengesb.todosth.challengern.挑战者challengingadj.挑战性的Unit1Hispride_______(lead)tohisfailure.IchallengedmydeskmateHelen________(learn)100newwordswithinhalfanhour.Sheperformedthemost__________(challenge)taskwithoutamistake.Mikechallengedme______agameofchess.Practicemakesperfect.ledtolearnchallengingtoPracticemakesperfect.6.…,opportunityliesineachchallenge.(Line8)liein存在;在于Theproblemliesindecidingwhowillpaythebill.lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎（lietosb.aboutsth.）lie-lay-lain-lying躺,在于lay-laid-laid-laying放置,产卵,下蛋lien.谎言tellalie撒谎awhitelie善意的谎言Unit1lieinbed卧床liedown躺下lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧egThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.

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该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。Thechiefdifficultylies_______findingagoodopportunity.2.______(lie)onthegrass,helookedatthestarrysky.3.Heclosedthedoor,_______(lay)thebookonthedeskand______(lie)onthebed.4.He_______(lie)tomeagainyesterday.5.Thehens_______(lay)50eggslastweek.Practicemakesperfect.inLyinglaidlayliedlaidPracticemakesperfect.7.Whenyourisetothechallenges,….(Line9)riseto能够处理（突发情况）(*to为介词)risetothechallenge应付挑战Unit18.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortat…(Line11)mostimportantly最为重要的是effortn.[U,C]努力，费力的事with(an)effort费力地withouteffort毫不费力地sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事n.[C]尽力，艰难的尝试makeaneffort/makeefforts做出努力makeeveryefforttodosth.竭尽全力做某事inanefforttodosth.为了做某事Unit1Allthehighschoolstudentsaresupposedtosparenoeffort________(remain)ingoodacademicstanding.2.Thecompanyhasmadeanewplan_____anefforttoexpandbusiness.3.Theschoolclubs_________(make)everyefforttointerestmorestudentsnow.4.Noonecanachievesuccess_____________.(毫不费力地).Practicemakesperfect.toremaininaremakingwithouteffortPracticemakesperfect.9.

Putsimply,potentialisyour….(Line14)putsimply简而言之Unit110…,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmake….(Line16)n.[C,U]进步，进展makeanadvancein…在……方面取得进展inadvance预先vi.

前进,行进；vt.发展,促进,提出Not

toadvanceistogoback.不进则退。Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthetown.

士兵正向镇上行进。advanced高级的Unit1

advancen.achange,discovery,orinventionthatbringsprogress进步，进展；前进，行进

inadvance预先，提前

inadvanceof在……之前；超前于

vt.&vi.发展，进步

advanceon/upon/towards…向……推进/挺进Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_______advance.2.Thisearthquakealertsystemispossiblythemost__________(advance).3.Scientists_______________(advance)manytheoriesabouttearsuptonow.4.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisbound_________(advance)economicgrowthalongtheroutes.Practicemakesperfect.inadvancedhaveadvancedtoadvancePracticemakesperfect.11.….whatamazingtechnologies…(Line16)amazing惊人的，了不起的amazevt.使惊奇beamazedat/bysth.;beamazedtodosth.amazed感到惊奇的amazement:n.[U]惊奇toone’samazement:令某人感到惊讶的是inamazement惊奇地Unit1amazingadj.sosurprisingyoucanhardlybelieveit令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazevt.使惊奇amazedadj.

惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.amazementn.惊奇，吃惊beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find…惊讶地看到/发现……inamazement吃惊地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhat_______(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinrecentyears.2.Iwasamazed________(find)itdidn’ttastesobad.3.Muchtomy____________(amaze),mysonwasabletotellthewholestorywithoutamistake.Practicemakesperfect.amazingtofindamazementPracticemakesperfect.12.

….andIhaveconfidenceinyour…(Line17)confidencen.[U]信心haveconfidenceinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心loseconfidenceinsb./sth.对某人/某事失去信心lackconfidence缺乏信心withconfidence自信地confidentadj.有信心的beconfidentaboutsth.对某事有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.对（做）某事有把握beconfidentthat…确信……Unit1Ihavefullconfidence_______myteammates.2.Weare__________(confidence)thattheworkwillbefinishedontime.3.Thedirectorsaid_________(confident)thathehadworkedoutasolutiontotheproblem.4.Heansweredthequestions_______confidence.Practicemakesperfect.inconfidentconfidentlywithPracticemakesperfect.13.

…inyourabilitytomakeadifference…(Line18)makeadifference有影响，有作用makeadifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某物有关系Itmakesadifferencetosb.+从句…对某人来说有影响。makelittle/nodifferencetosb./sth.对……几乎没有/没有影响makesome/muchdifferencetosb./sth.对……有一些/很大影响Unit1Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifference______thegame._______makesagreatdifferencewhichmajoryouchooseinuniversity.Sheisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaking_______differenceintheworld.Practicemakesperfect.toItaPracticemakesperfect.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.2)学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference14.

…foryoutomakethemostof…(Line21)makethemostof充分利用makefulluseof/makethebestof/takefulladvantageofUnit115.

Takeadvantageofyourclasses,…(Line22)takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof具有……的有利条件havethe/anadvantageover…胜过/优于……beatanadvantage占优势toone’sadvantage对某人有利Unit1Peterhastheadvantage______youwhenitcomestothespokenEnglish.Youwillbe________anadvantageifyoupreparefortheinterviewinadvance.Personally,thisagreementis_________theiradvantage.Practicemakesperfect.overattoPracticemakesperfect.【语境应用】汉译英。1.

他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.

与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言。Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhiscompetitors.HehasoneadvantageoverSophia.Heknowsthelanguageofthatcountry.16.

…balanceyourschoolworkwith…(Line26)balancev.同等重视，权衡balance…with/and…同等重视……和……balance…against…权衡……与……balancen.[U]平衡，平衡能力keepabalancebetween…and…保持……与……的平衡balancen.余额balancedadj.均衡的Unit1Youaresupposedtobalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesofgoingabroad.Thelecturemademefullyawareoftheimportanceofa________(balance)diet.Istruggled________(keep)mybalanceonmynewskates.Couldyoudomeafavorandcheckthe________(balance)inmyaccount?Practicemakesperfect.againstbalancedtokeepbalancePracticemakesperfect.17.

…,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor…(Line33)responsibleadj.

有责任的beresponsiblefor…对……负责responsibilityn.[U,C]责任，义务It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事。take/accept/shoulderresponsibilityfor…承担……责任irresponsibleadj.不负责任的Unit1egTheairlineis

legallyresponsible

forthesafetyofitspassengers.

航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。have/takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任/负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避责任Yououghttoberesponsible_______everywordyouhavesaidincourt.MyEnglishteacherpolishedmywriting________________(responsible).Rickisamanwhovaluesasenseof___________________(responsible).Don’tyoufindit________________(responsible)toleaveachildaloneathomeatnight?Practicemakesperfect.forresponsiblyresponsibilityirresponsiblePracticemakesperfect.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.

事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。

lookforwardto:

toexpect(something)withpleasure盼望，期待

lookforwardto中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。lookforwardto用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。介词to的短语：payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做be/getusedto习惯于referto谈到，查阅，指的是stickto坚持leadto导致，通往【语境应用】完成句子。1)接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。

Inthecomingmonths,I________________________________________________.2)Iamlookingforwardto_______(meet)younexttime.lookforwardtospendingmoretimewithmyfamilymeeting

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。equaladj.Iftwothingsare

equal

orifonethingis

equalto

another,theyarethesameinsize,number,standard,orvalue.

相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的beequalto与……相等；能胜任n.同等的人（物）bewithoutequal/havenoequal

出类拔萃，首屈一指egThefilmdemandsattention,andhasno

equal

incinemahistory.

那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。vt.与……相等；比得上egNoamountofmoneycan

equal

memorieslikethat.再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。【拓展】equallyadv.

平等地,同样地

equalityn.

同等;平等,相等【语境应用】写出句子中equal的词性及含义。1)Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalled.

________________________2)Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge._____________________________3)Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

__________________________4)Twoplustwoequalsfour.____________________________动词；比得上，敌得过

形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；相同的，相等的

动词；与……相等，等于5)Jacobtreatsthepeoplewhoworkforhimashisequals.

___________________6)Thecompanyhasanequalopportunitiespolicy.

________________________名词；同等的人

形容词；平等的，同等的1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【分析】1)该句是倒装句，主语为goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。Buildyoursentences2)常见的完全倒装结构：表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand…+主语(主语是名词)；Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…+come/go/rush…+主语(主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain…+主语(表示某地有某物)注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。【仿