2021-2022学年河北省承德市南岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省承德市南岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D2.--Oh,mustyou?Staylonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou.--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C3.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

4.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：B5.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit参考答案：A6.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．anything C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C7.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\参考答案：Ctree为可数名词单数，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠词。“Ifthatisthecase”为固定搭配，译为“如果情况是那样的话”。8.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?A．doI

B．doesit

C．hasn'tit

D．don'tI参考答案：B9.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

参考答案：A10.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：C

11.Thecouplewasverysadoverthelossof.thephotographstheyhadshotontheGreatWall,

thiswasamemorytheyespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.while

.C.when

D.where参考答案：A略12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C略13.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince, Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.A.bordered B.toborderC.bordering D.havingbordered参考答案：C14.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’allright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C略15.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned参考答案：C略16.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．by

参考答案：B解析：考查介词用法。此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theworldisfilledwithsmart,

36

,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoa

37

andtheyoungmechanichadit

38

injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimply

39

theengine.Iwasamazed.Iam

40

shockedathow

41

talentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializes

42

themedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentists

43

financially.Allthistime,Ithoughtthatwhentheygraduated,thedollarswould

44

.Itwasthisbusinessconsultant

45

gavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreat

46

.”

Whatthisphrasemeansisthatmostpeopleneedonlytolearnandmasteronemoreskillandtheirincomewould

47

exponentially(成倍的).Ihavementionedbeforethat

48

intelligenceisasynergy(增效作用)ofaccounting,investing,marketingandlaw.

49

thosefourtechnicalskillsandmakingmoneywithmoneyiseasier.Whenit

50

tomoney,theonlyskillmostpeopleknowistoworkhard.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,

51

McDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theansweris

52

:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausethey

53

onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleor

54

aboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger

55

theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

36.A.energetic

B.talented

C.open-minded

D.skilled37.A.house

B.garbage

C.garage

D.building38.A.broken

B.stopped

C.moved

D.fixed39.A.hearing

B.listeningto

C.watching

D.examining40.A.constantly

B.finally

C.basically

D.permanently41.A.little

B.more

C.few

D.less42.A.at

B.with

C.in

D.from43.A.earn

B.struggle

C.strive

D.fight44.A.takeoff

B.pourin

C.payoff

D.goup45.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom46.A.fortune

B.money

C.property

D.wealth47.A.go

B.jump

C.decrease

D.move48.A.political

B.financial

C.mental

D.physical49.A.Put

B.Match

C.Combine

D.Connect50.A.refers

B.comes

C.joins

D.attaches51.A.Howcome

B.Howoften

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor52.A.positive

B.sure

C.obvious

D.doubtful53.A.devote

B.occupy

C.absorb

D.focus54.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything55.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：36---40BCDBA

41---45ACBBC

46---50DBBCB

51---55ACDAB略三、阅读理解18.Withtourismdevelopingfast,you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatareasonablecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgraspsothatmoderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfort.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?Manytouristorganizationsdeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirtravelersfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsashelteredlife,suchaslivingatinternationalhotels,eatingfoodandsippingdrinkthere.However,hestaresatthenativesfromadistance.Guidedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullyplanned.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore,andlanguagealsoholdsthemback.Soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.Thatis,wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledge.Youleavewiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,“Latinpeoplesshoutalot”.Youonlyhavetomakeforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe

“grand

tour”

now?A.Atareasonable

cost.

B.

Itisstillreservedfortheveryrich.C.Travelers

enjoy

the

first-class

comforts.

D.

Itisaccessibletoeveryone.4447834444783429.

Whatcanpreventtouristsfrombetterunderstandinganothercountry?①livinginaninternationalhotel

②eatinganddrinkinginaninternationalhotel③carefullyplannedplacesofinterest ④keepingthenativesatadistance⑤beingunabletospeaktheirlanguage ⑥beingtoohappytobealone⑦nationalstereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①②③④⑤

C.①②③④⑤⑦

D.③④⑤⑥30.

What

is

the

author's

attitude

toward

tourism?A.Neutral.

B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Critical.31.

Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus_____.A.

when

traveling,

you

notice

characteristics

which

confirm

yourpreviousknowledgeB.guided

tour

is

disappointingC.

the

way

of

touring

should

be

changedD.

national

stereotypes

should

be

changed参考答案：28-31.DCDC28．细节理解题。根据文章首段第三句“Whatwasonce‘thegrandtour，reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp…”可知，过去仅有富人准备的盛大旅游，现在每个人都可以享受到，故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一个国家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所叙述的内容，故选C项。30．观点态度题。由文章首段最后一句“Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?”和最后一段“Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.”“howcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?”可知，作者对当前的旅游模式持批判态度，故选D项。31．写作意图题。作者主要讲述了当前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解异地风情，旅游失去了其实际意义，当前的旅游模式需要改变，故选C项。【备注】现代旅游业快速发展。但诸多因素使游客们并不能真正了解到异地的风土人情而只能加固人们对外界的固有认识。旅游模式急需改变。19.Directions'．Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsfordealingwithstress．

TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarcnervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexercisesorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarcjustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,oryou'renoteatingproperly,itwillmorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituation．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor．MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don