2021年山东省青岛市平度同和中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省青岛市平度同和中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad________. A.incommonalot

B.alotincommon

C.inalotcommon

D.alotcommonin参考答案：B2.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。3._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss参考答案：B4.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis参考答案：D5.Theoperationissosuccessfulthatthepatientis________.A．indanger

B．outofdangerC．outofplace

D．outofcontrol参考答案：Boutofdanger脱离危险，符合题意。indanger在危险中，垂危；outofplace不适当的，不合适的；outofcontrol失去控制。6.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。7.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】8.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C9.Beforemakingmydecision,

yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesarethemostimportanttoyou.A.content

B.concernC.consult

D.combine参考答案：C考察词语辨析。句意：在作出决定之前，……您的家人了解哪些活动对您来说最重要。A.content内容；B.concern关注；C.consult咨询；D.combine组合。本题主要考察词汇，根据句意，可知C对，故选C。10.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学校规定白天上课期间孩子不被允许出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必须；将；B.should应该；C.will将；D.can能够；根据上文Theschoolrules可知应用shall表示（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，故选A。

11.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B略12.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]13.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing参考答案：C略14.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：B略15.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller

B.muchmoreC.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A略16..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors．Asa21

,manystudentswantto22

theirinterestsandstudyinthese

23

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc．Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,24

maths,physicsandbiology,andart25

,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy（哲学）．26

studentscanstudyinthese"hot"majors,becausethe27

ofthese"hot"majorsislimited．If28

hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,

29

canhedowell?I30

thisfromoneofmyclassmates．Heis31

thecountryside．Hisparentsarefarmers．Thoughhe32

biology,hechose"internationalbusiness"．He33

tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom34

ofhisparents．Intheend,hefoundhewasnot35

indoingbusiness．Hefoundallthesubjectstobe

36

．37

thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests．Choosingamajorinuniversity38

decideone'swholelife．Majors39

arenot"hot"todaymaybecomethe"hot"majoroftomorrow．Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown40

isthebestwaytosucceed．21．A．person

B．way

C．teacher

D．result22．A．giveup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．makeup23．A．places

B．subjects

C．areas

D．schools24．A．forexample

B．suchas

C．asto

D．aswellas25．A．images

B．majors

C．features

D．museums26．A．Onlyafew

B．Quiteafew

C．Perhapsfew

D．Thefew27．A．number

B．power

C．level

D．degree28．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones29．A．why

B．where

C．how

D．when30．A．suggested

B．guessed

C．searched

D．heard31．A．above

B．off

C．in

D．from32．A．studies

B．likes

C．learns

D．fails33．A．wants

B．starts

C．refuses

D．stops34．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one35．A．rich

B．clever

C．interested

D．easy36．A．lovely

B．valuable

C．simple

D．tiresome37．A．So

B．Then

C．Justthen

D．Maybe38．A．does

B．doesnot

C．will

D．canoften39．A．what

B．inwhich

C．which

D．when40．A．interests

B．experiences

C．mind

D．skill参考答案：21-25DACBB

26-30AACCD

31-35DBABC

36-40DDBCA三、阅读理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleague(同事)failstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.67.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________. A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheireyes C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers68.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.acceptC.improve

D.consider69.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__

.A.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sAchievement.

B.AWinner'sProblem. C.AWinner'sOpportunity. D.AWinner'sSecret.参考答案：ACBD19.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人状态的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．anewspaperandanewsreporterC．anewsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherighto