2021年广东省梅州市兴宁第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省梅州市兴宁第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C2.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A3.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot参考答案：B4.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A5.Howpleasedtheboywas_______thathisfavouriteteamgotfirstinthefootballmatch!A.tolearning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned参考答案：C6.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked参考答案：C7.--DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

---Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due参考答案：D略8.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard参考答案：B9.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need参考答案：A11.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII____PresidentXi’sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D13.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit参考答案：B14.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B15.Theyounggirlofferedtoshowmearoundthemuseum,________wasverykindofher.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C16.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夹板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks B.clothes C.bags D.shoes22.A.buy B.sell C.grab D.make23.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.her24.A.roughly B.quickly C.carefully D.lately25.A.wanted B.gained C.left D.guessed26.A.cool B.warm C.pretty D.graceful27.A.passed B.presented C.chose D.watched28.A.goods B.gift C.decoration D.donation29.A.seat B.place C.message D.picture30.A.hug B.touch C.hold D.catch31.A.notice B.record C.describe D.miss32.A.aimed B.attracted C.captured D.fixed33.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeover D.takedown34.A.shop B.car C.station D.cinema35.A.surprised B.interested C.pleased D.bored36.A.positively B.pitifully C.honestly D.negatively37.A.laughed B.wished C.cared D.worried38.A.meaningless B.special C.true D.popular39.A.stranger B.friend C. D.member40.A.performance B.behavior C.innocence D.taste参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿的妇女，儿子看到后非常同情，用自己一个星期的薪水为她买了两双鞋和六双袜子并开车送给她的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查名词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故选D。22题详解】考查动词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.grab抢；D.make制造。故选A。【23题详解】考查代词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔细地；D.lately最近地。买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇女。A.wanted想要；B.gained赢得；C.left离开；D.guessed猜测。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，他买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们先给她保暖。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful优美的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用靴子，还有六双袜子。A.passed经过；B.presented提出；呈递；C.chose选择；D.watched观看。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A.goods货物；B.gift礼物；C.decoration装饰；D.donation捐赠。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.hug拥抱；B.touch触摸；C.hold举起；D.catch抓住。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record记录；C.describe描述；D.miss错过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A.aimed目标是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured获得，抓拍；D.fixed安装。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语。当看到儿子帮她把商标取下，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A.takeoff脱下，脱掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown记下。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在儿子应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生日，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼物，所以她是很高兴的。A.surprised吃惊的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.pleased高兴的；D.bored烦恼的。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。儿子并没有对她境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A.positively积极地；B.pitifully可怜地；C.honestly诚实地；D.negatively消极地。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想帮助他们。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared关心；D.worried担忧。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A.meaningless无意义的；B.special特殊的；C.true真实的；D.popular受欢迎的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行为；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。我们可以根据下文的定语从句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。再例如第14题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。再例如第19题考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我们的爱心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。三、阅读理解18.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering(运输)milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMrBasille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery.”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMrBasillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Sadly,thereisnohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger___.

A.toshowhismagicalpower B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity D.topleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow. B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor. D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.7.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays. B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles. D.Heplantedflowersinit.参考答案：CDBA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆自己对于儿时送奶工的美好回忆。4.C

细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”可知,对于一个五岁的孩子来说,眼睛老是看着系在送奶工腰带上的自动换币器,那一定是好奇了。所以送奶工有一天在送奶时无意中看到这一情景,为了满足小孩的好奇心就从里边取出一枚二十五分的硬币给了他。故选C项。5.D

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasilleevenhadakeytoourhouse…”可知,作者一家与送奶工之间有非常亲密的关系。据此推断,送奶工被这个家庭完全信任。故选D项。6.B

推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,后来形势发生了变化,牛奶的价格便宜了,销售更普及了,送奶的工作就变得不实际了,因此这一行被市场淘汰了。故选B项。其余A、C、D三项所涉内容文中并未提及。7.A

细节理解题。根据第四段首句内容及末段内容可知,作者对如今没有了过去那种送奶到家的服务深感遗憾。后来他在乡下发现了一个送牛奶的箱子,就把它带回了家,并放在了后门的门廊里。这个箱子引起了孩子们的好奇,于是他就经常给孩子们讲述过去的故事和美好记忆,借此而怀念过去。故选A项。

19.Doesthissoundfamiliar?It’s3:00amandyou’restillawakeandstaringattheclock.Youcan’tsleep,andyou’vealreadytriedallthefamiliartricks—takenawarmbath,drunkaglassofheatedmilk,triedcountingsheep,andreadabook—allwithnosuccess.Ifyouaresuchasufferer,rememberyou’renotalone.ExpertssaidthatoneineveryfourAmericanshavetroublefallingorstayingasleep.Lackofsleepcanhurtyourqualityoflifeinso