2022年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2022年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

ー、阅读单选

GivemesomeSpace

byPhilipBlunting

UnadreamsofalifeinSpace.LifeonEarthisjustso-so.Buthowwillsheget

there?AndwillshecompletehermissiontodiscoverlifeinSpace?

OnMay19th2021,GiveMeSomeSpacewasreadtooverl.98millionchildrenacross

AustraliaandNewZealandbyNASAastronautShannonWalker—fromtheInternational

SpaceStation(ISS).

PurchaseThisBook

Curiosity:TheStoryofaMarsRover

by:MarkusMotum

OnAugust6,2012,theroverCuriositytoucheddownontherockysurfaceof

Mars一andnowshe'sreadytoguideyouthroughherjourneyfirsthand.Fromideato

creationandbeyond,thisfact-filled,fashionablebookintroducesreaderstoCuriosityandher

mission:todiscovermoreabouttheredplanetandsearchforevidenceoflife.

PurchaseThisBook

MaxGoestoMars

byJeffreyBennett

NowfullyupdatedwithresultsfromtheCuriosityroverandmuchmore,thenewsecond

editionofMaxGoestoMarspicksupwhereMaxGoestotheMoonleftoff,takingMaxand

hisfriendsonthefirsthumanmissiontoMars.There,MaxandTorireflectonthebeautyand

fragilityofourownplanetEarth.

Duringasleepover,Ada'sbestfriendNinahearssomethingstrangecomingfromthe

radiointhemiddleofthenight.Adistantvoicesays,“Releasetheswarm(蜂群)!"

convincingNinathataliensareabouttoinvadetheEarth.

PurchaseThisBook

1.WhichbookwaseverreadtokidsfromtheISS?

A.GivemesomeSpace.

B.Curiosity:TheStoryofaMarsRover.

C.MaxGoestoMars.

D.AdaLace,TakeMetoYourLeader.

2.WhosebookintroducesCuriosityandhermission?

A.PhilipBlunting.B.MarkusMotum.

C.JeffreyBennett.D.EmilyCalandrelli.

3.Whothinksthatourplanetwillsoonbeattackedbyaliens?

A.Una.B.Max.C.AdaLace.D.Nina.

Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Sishuihasdecidedtolaunchthe

firstroundofcounty-widenucleicacidtesting(核酸检测)thatincludesallthepeoplein

Sishui.Thenoticeasfollows:

Testingtime:9:00—12:00a.m.,13:30—21:00p.m.,March17(Thursday)一March18

(Friday)

TestingPlaces:1.Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(fbrstudentsandteachers)

2.DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofSishui(foradultsoutsideschools)

Waysofmakinganappointment(预约)：1.Noneedfbrmakinganappointment,teachers

willtellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting,(forstudentsandteachers)

2.Makeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleicacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkor

QRcode(二维码)before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)

Link:https://SISHUI.net/f/Vx41M6

Testingguides:1.BringyourIDcard,mobilephonewhengoingtothetestingsiteand

voluntarilyshowyour“HealthCode?,tothevolunteers.

2.Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.

3.Notalkingorgathering.

4.Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryouwillget

punishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.

5.Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.

试卷第2页,共10页

ResultQuery:Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“HealthJiningService

officialAccounts"onthenextdayaftertesting.

SishuiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,2022

4.WhencantheadultsinSishuihavetheirnucleiacidtest?A.9:00a.m.onMarch17.

B.22:00p.m.onMarch17.

C.12:30p.m.onMarch18.D.13:00p.m.onMarch18.

5.WherecanthestudentsinSishuihavetheirnucleicacidtest?

A.Athome.

B•Atthetestingstationoftheroad.

C.Atschoolswhichthestudentsstudyin.

D.InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofSishui.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyoneneedn'tshowtheir"HealthCode".

B.Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.

C.Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointment.

D.Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.

7.Thenoticeismadeby.

A.thegovernmentoffice

B.DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofSishui

C.SishuiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention

D.teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest

Whenmostofusthinkbacktoourchildhoodschooldays,wecanalsoremembermany

kidswhothoughthistoryclasseswereboring.Tothem,historyisjustnamesanddateswith

oldeventsandpeoplelongdead.Theydidn'tknowthenthathistorywasoneofthemost

importantsubjectstheyhadeverstudied.Herewe'lltakeacloserlookatwhyhistoryis

important.

Historyhelpsusunderstandourselves.Tounderstandwhoyouare,youneedtodevelop

asenseofself.Historytellsyouthestoryofhowyournation,city,orcommunitycametobe

everythingthatitis.Ittellsyouwhereyourancestors（祖先）camefromandtellsyouwho

theywere.What^more,historyhelpsuslearntounderstandotherpeople.Historyisalsoa

valuabletool.Ithelpsustounderstandthosewhoaredifferentfromus.Historybookshelpus

understandhowculturesinfluenceothers.

Historymakesusbetterdecisionmakers.Thosethatdonotlearnhistoryaredoomedto

repeatit.Historygivesustheopportunitytolearnfrompastmistakes.Ithelpsusunderstand

manyreasonswhypeoplemaybehavethewaytheydo.Asaresult,ithelpsusbecomebetter

decisionmakers.Historyhelpsusdevelopabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Without

understandinghowthingsworkintheworld,youdon'tknowhowtodobettertoday.History

paintsusagreatpictureofhowsociety,technology,andgovernmentworkedinthepast,so

wecanbetterunderstandhowitworksnow.Italsohelpsusdecidehowtogotothefuture.

8.Whatdohistorybookshelpustodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Totakeacloserlookatourselves.B.Tothinkbackouroldschooldays.

C.Tointroduceourcountrytoothers.D.Toknowhowculturesinfluenceothers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doomed"mean?

A.certainB.afraidC.supposedD.possible

10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Learninghistorycanhelpustodevelopourcountryfast.

B.Historyhelpsuslearntounderstandourselvesandothers.

C.Historyhelpsuslearnaboutwhereourancestorscamefrom.

D.Learninghistorycanhelpusunderstandtheworldaroundus.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowthePast,KnowthePresentB.History:aWaytoDevelopaNation

C.WhyIt'sImportantThatWeStudyHistoryD.HistoryEducationTeachingUsLife

Skills

WangYaping,42,becameChina'sfirstfemalespacewalkeronNov.7theveningwhen

shetookpartintheShenzhouXIIImission'sfirstextravehicularactivity（舱タト活动）with

ZhaiZhigang.

Theextravehicularoperationbeganat6:51p.m.whenZhaiopenedagate.Bymidnight,

theyhadclimbedupthestation'sroboticarmandusedittopracticeextravehicularactivity

andrescueoperationswithYeGuangfuremaininginsidethestationtocontrolandsupportthe

spacewalk.

试卷第4页,共10页

Thespacewalkwasexpectedtofurtherchecktheroboticarm'scapabilities（能力）,

examinethesafetyandperformanceofsupportdevices（设施），becausetheywouldhaveone

ortwomorespacewalksinthecomingmonths.

AnativeofShandongprovinceandmotherofa6-year-oldgirl,WangYapingjoinedthe

People'sLiberationArmyAirForceinAugust1997.InMarch2012,shewaspartofthe

backupcrew（后备人贝）,andinJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmissionwhich

lastednearly15days.SheisthesecondChinesewomantohaveflowninspace.

DuringtheShenzhouXflight,WanggaveChina'sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidethe

TiangongIexperimentalmoduletomorethan60millionChinesestudentsatabout80,000

schoolsacrossthecountry.ManystudentswereencouragedafterwatchingWang'slecture.

.Theyshouldexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan'tstandandkeep

trainingallthetime.

Sheissuchagreatwomanthatpeoplecallher“themostbeautifulastronaut".Weare

happythatshetogetherwiththeotherastronautsreturnedourhometownsafely.

12.ThereareastronautsintheShenzhouXIIImission.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

13.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.

A.theextravehicularactivitywasforseveralreasons

B.WangYapingisthesecondwomantohaveflowninspace

C.WangandYewentoutofthespaceshiponNov.7thevening

D.Wanggaveaspace-basedlectureduringtheShenzhouXIflight

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"”?

A.However,tobecomeanastronautisnoteasy

B.Becausetogivealectureinspaceiscool

C.Sotheywanttobecomeastronautsinthefuture

D.Thoughtheymayknownothingaboutspace

15.Thebeststructureofthispassagemaybe.

[ralI[丁||PE：]ビ皿6

ExtravehicuLaactivity11Thespacewalk

II

Pan4]IPaia.5

B.

ShenzhouXIII

D.

二、根据首字母填空

16.Saturdayisthe1dayofaweek.

17.Teachers'Dayisinthenmonthofayear.

18.Adisaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.

19.WhenIgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,Iwillfindsinterestingtorelax.

三、根据汉语提示填空

20.Never（穿过）thestreetwhentheredlightison.

21.MayIuseyourmobilephone?（我的）isathome.

22.Nowmanyschoolsin（俄罗斯）haveChineseclasses.

23.You'dbetter（花费）moretimewithyourparentssothattheycanunderstand

youbetter.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastsummerholiday,myparentstookmetoJapanforatrip.Iwashappybecauseitwas

myfirsttimetovisitthecountry.Thephotoofsunriseremindedme24themost

unforgettableexperience.

Inthemorning,I25（require）togetupbefore4:00a.m.andtakeacartothe

试卷第6页,共10页

footofthemountain.ItwassodarkthatIcouldnotseethetopofthemountain.Iwassleepy

26didn'thaveenoughenergy.

SometimesIwantedtogiveupbecauseitwashardformetoexerciseifIdon'thave

enoughsleep.Butmydadtoldmenottogiveup.IalwaysthoughtIcouldseethebeautiful

sunriseifIcontinuedclimbing.

Atlast,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.IcametorealizehowfarIwent.Ithoughtit

wasworthgettingupearly27(watch)thesunrise.

ThisexperiencetaughtmethatIshouldnotgiveupeasilywhenImeetchallenges.Iwill

neverforgetthisexperience.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mAnagha.Ilovereadingandwriting.Ichoosewritingtoexpress28(I).

WhetherIamhappy,sad,excitedoranewideaappearsinmyhead.Iwouldwriteit

downinmydiary.ThefourthbookIwrotewascalledCatherineClawandtheWisdomCells.

Longago,I29(mean)topublishmybookonline.Itseemeddifficultatthebeginning,

butIrealizeditatlast.Youcanreadthebookforfreeat.Ialwayswantto

raisemoneyforachildren'scharity.Myfriendsfromallovertheworld30(help)mea

lotrecently.Iamverythankfultothem.

Lastly,Iwanttoadd31usefulnotetothosewhowanttostartwriting!The

32(good)waytoencourageyourselfistopickatopic,likeyourfavouritefoodor

something33(usual).Startwritingaboutit,whatyoufeel,likeordislikeaboutit.

That'swhereallthewritingbegins.

五、短文选词填空

stupid,wise,kill,suddenly,between,leave,problems

NiaoJinGongCangor“toputawaythebowoncethebirdsaregone,"isaChinese

expression.Itmeansthehelperswillbekickedoutwhentheirservicesarenolongerneeded.

Hereisoneofthestoriesaboutthesaying.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasa

war34theStateofWuandtheStateofYueineasternChina.TheKingofYuehad

twotopofficials,FanLiandWenZhong.SoonafterhelpingtheKingofYuewinthewar,Fan

Li35disappeared,leavinganote.Inthatnote,Fansaidthatsincetherulerofthe

StateofWukilledhimself,therewereonlytwopersonsmightcause36fortheKing

ofYue:OnewasXiShi,afamousbeautywhowasoncesenttotheKingofWuasagiftto

distract（使分心）himwithhergreatbeauty,andtheotherwasFanhimsef."Now,Ihave

helpedyou37bothofthem.^^ThekingreallythoughtfromthenotethatFankilled

thebeautyanddrowned（淹タ匕）himselfinthelake.

Afewmonthslater,WenZhongreceivedaletterfromFan,advisinghimto38

theKingofYueassoonaspossible."Afterthebirdsaregone,thebowswillbethrownaway,

andaftertherabbitsarekilled,Fanwrote.However,WendidnottakeFan'sadvice

39.Finallyhewaskilledbytheruler.

It'ssaidthatFanLi,the40official,changedhisnameandlivedtherestofhis

lifewiththefamousbeautyXiShiinaruralvillagequietly.

六、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamong

peopleofallages.BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmerican

youngpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicycle

paths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthat

bicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.

Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withallthese

addedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.

Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicycle

pathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshould

follow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthe

traffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtoridein

singlelineonbusystreetsandtowalkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections（交叉路口）.By

followingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.

Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriders

werehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.

Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets（头盔）in1980,thenumberofinjuries（伤者）and

试卷第8页,共10页

deathsfrombicyclingaccidentshasgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethe

dangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.

41.Whydonewridersoftentrytoridebikes?(nomorethan9words)

42.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?(nomorethan2words)

43.