新概念英语第一册lesson101-102课件

Lesson101AcardfromJimmycardn.卡，纸牌；明信片

playcards

postcardn.明信片sendsb.apostcard

打牌寄给某人明信片

NewwordsScotlandn.

苏格兰国徽地理位民族传Scotchwhiskyyouthn.Inmyyouth,mydreamistobeascientist.年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。Thefightwasstartedbyagangof

youths.这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。hostelahostelforthehomeless无家可归者的收容所hotel

association

n.协会，联盟

CFA=China

FootballAssociation

中国

足

球

协

会NBA=ChinaBasketballAssociation中国

篮球

协

会我们很快就回来。我们一会再见。soonerorlater迟早writev.写，写字；写作

Hewrotesomeveryfamousbooks.他写了几本很有名的书。write--wrote--writtenWheredidJimmystayinScotland?WhichassociationdoesJimmybelongto?DidJimmysaymuch?Why?

Answerthequestionselseadv.其他，另外1.else是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。

eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？

Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。2.else还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调。eg:Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?还有谁要去参加会议？

Whatelsedoeshesays?

他还说了些什么？3.else还常用于固定结构orelse,意为“否则”、“要不然”。eg:Run,orelsewe'llbelate.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。DowhatIsay,orelse!照我的话去做，否则后果自负。speakupstandup站起来turnuptheTV调大电视音量getup起床putupyourhands举起手lookupatthesky仰视天空upadv.向上,起来,上升,往上Ihopeyouareallwell.Ihope(that)youareallwell.宾语从句的关系连词that常可以省略。Ibelieve(that)theheartdoesgoon.----fromTitanic

反义疑问句表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。结构：陈述句+简略疑问句使用规则：A.陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致；B.陈述部分与疑问部分“肯定”和”否定”形式彼此相反。Helikesbooks,doesn'the?Thedinnerisn'tready,isit?Thedoctorcomesatonce,

?TheystayinaYouthHostel,

?Jimmydidn'twritemuch,

?JimmyhasarrivedinScotland,

?Hewillwritealettersoon,

?doesn'thedon'ttheydidhehasn'thewon'theDirectspeech

直接引语

和间接引语&indirectspeech１）人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshe

likedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetup

earlyShesaidtome,“theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，三不变引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);二.用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.现在进行时“I'mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化thatthosethenBefore/earlierthatdaythenext/followingdayintwodays'timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore/earliergothere1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII2.Wesaidtoher,“They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven'tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn'tleftthereB.Ihaven'tlefthereC.hadn'tIleftthereD.haven'tIlefthere10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise将下列直接引语改为间接引语Hesays:”Ihavegotacold.”Jimsays:“Iamstayingatahostel.”Grandmothersays:“Ican'thearyou.”Pennysays:“Ipassedmydrivingtest.”Hesays(that)hehasgotacold.Jimsays(that)heisstayingatahostel.Grandmothersays(that)shecan'thearyou.Pennysays(that)shepassedmydrivingtest.9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像