2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修1 考点强化练2 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考点强化练2（必修1Unit2）考点强化练第3页

Ⅰ。阅读理解A（2017·浙江)FLORENCE，Italy-SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt。TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelderly，butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad。ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases，citizenship。Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomeamorevehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合)。Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher。Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears。In1990，immigrantsnumberedsome1。14millionoutofItaly’sthen56。7millionpeople，orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4。56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million，or7.5percent，withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru，theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住权）wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly；theylivewithhersisterinMoldova，wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope。Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,"anoutsider，eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently，shesaid。【语篇导读】本文报道了意大利最近采取的一项限制移民的措施，即要求移民通过一项语言考试来获得工作条件,甚至居民身份.1.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest？A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.B。ToteachherchildrenItalian。C.TofindabetterjobinItaly。D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“。.。inordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatest。。.”可知她参加考试的原因是证明自己的语言技能从而能继续留在意大利,故A项正确。2。Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay.

A。reduceItaly’spopulationquicklyB.causeconflictsamongpeopleC.leadtofinancialdifficultiesD。putpressureonschools答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration。”可知,糟糕的经济状况已经让本土人很难保住工作,而这样一项措施使得移民压力变大,可能会导致排外而不是融合,故B项正确。3.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A。SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly。B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage。C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob。D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry。答案C解析推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“.。.she'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently。。。”可知，她能熟练地讲意大利语，故C项正确。B项在文中未提到；A、D两项和文章倒数第二段内容矛盾。BGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater。Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle，littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning，whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething，additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit。Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming，bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.WecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle，twinkle，littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksandtheThreeBears。Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn。Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood。Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade，isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning，ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了成年人对小时候学会的东西会记忆犹新,这是之前重复学习、过度学习的结果。作者认为重复学习、过度学习有其一定的优点。4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A。Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood。B。Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups。C。Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D。Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember。答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Grown—upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince."可知，第一段讲的是人们对小时候学会的东西记得很好,尽管从那以后再也没有练习过。故选A项。B项“孩子比成年人的记忆力好”，C项“读诗是学单词的好方法”和D项“儿童故事容易记住"在文中均没有提及。5。Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby。

A.presentingresearchfindingsB。settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知,作者是在结合具体的例子来阐述自己的观点。故选D项。A项“展示调查结果”,B项“制定通用规则”和C项“作比较”在文中均没有表现出来。6.Accordingtotheauthor，beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis。

A。aresultofoverlearningB。aspecialcaseofcrammingC。askilltodealwithmathproblemsD。abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“。。.becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.”可知，能够使用乘法口诀表是童年时期过度学习的结果。故选A项。B项“一个突击学习的特例”,C项“一项处理数学问题的技能”和D项“一个迈向高等教育的基本步骤”在文中均没有提及。7.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming？A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway。C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory。D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned。”可知,突击学习或许会使学生把一门课程学得足以通过考试，但是他很快就会忘记几乎全部的所学内容,因此突击学习的作用是有限的。故选B项.由文章最后一段第一、二句可知,突击学习会让学生通过考试,故A项“它导致大学考试不及格”错误,C项“它可能导致记忆力不好"和D项“它会提高学生的学习兴趣"在文中均没有提及。Ⅱ。七选五(2018·浙江）Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?1.

MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies（礼节)。Butmanysocialnorms(规范）justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote。DanielPostSenning，acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette，asked，“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”2.Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages。Intexts，youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello。E—mail，too，isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane—mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.

Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners。3。AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor，suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy!”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting’suseinface-to-facecommunications。

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast，abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice，whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap。4。Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank—youe—mail。

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience。Somepeople,especiallyolderones，appreciateathank—youmessage。5。Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties，theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung。Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime—wastingformsofcommunicationdo.

A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B。Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime？E。Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to—facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier。G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于智能手机时代仍然需要礼貌的话题.1.D根据上一句“WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet？”可知,这么容易在网络上找到的信息,何必需要再来问别人呢?所以选D项“这些人难道没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”2.A根据“.。.tolistento。。.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane—mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail。”可知，更烦人的是语音信息,故选A项.3.G由上文提到的“.。。thefirsttimetechnology”和下文提到的“AlexanderGrahamBell，theinventor”可知，最初电话发明的时候，人们不知道如何通过电话打招呼,故选G项.4.C由“。。。noreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestions”和下文的“。.。whenyouanswer。..”可知,智能手机时代，人们还在问类似简单的问题，所以选C项。5。B根据该段“。。.Somepeople。.。”等知,很多人,特别是老年人,希望能得到感谢的信息,但还有些人并不一定需要回应,所以选B项。Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·吉林长春一模)JinHanmiao，afirstgraderfromChina,receivedareplyletterfromBuckinghamPalace1.(recent）afterwritingtointroducetheChina—Britainexpressrailwayservice。

Theletterisbased2.the19-dayjourneyofthefirstChina—U。K.freight(货运)train.3.(see)thenewsofitsreturntoYiwu,Jin'smotherencouragedhimtowriteaboutitandthensendthelettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.

Inhisletter,Jinintroduced4。(he)andYiwu,aswellashishope5。theQueenwouldappreciate6。（tradition）Chineseculture.HealsoexpressedhisinterestintheU。K.，aftermentioningsomeBritishfamouspersonsandplacesincludingIsaacNewton，CharlesDarwin，andtheBritishMuseum。HethensenthislettertotheQueen.

Jin'smotherhelpedtranslatetheletterintoEnglish，andsentboththeoriginalletterandthetranslationtoLondononMay8。Twomont