2020年高考真题-英语（海南卷）无答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020年高考真题——英语（海南卷）无答案姓名____________________准考证号________________绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19.15。B。£9。18。C。£9。15。答案是c.1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight？A。VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown。C。Hostadinner。2。Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A。Bycar.B。Bybike。C。Onfoot3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstar?A.At8：30B。At9:00。C.At10：00。4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A。BuysomebooksB。Studyinthelibrary。C.Attendahistoryclass.5。Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A。ReliefB。Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。WhatisTombusydoing？A。Raisingmoney。B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren。7。WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A。Mike.B.Cathy。C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。WhyisJackleavingearly?A。Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B。Toenjoythesceneryontheway。C。Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation？A.Readbooks。B。Callsomefriends。C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。WhattodonextyearB。Wheretogoforvacations。C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.HeisshortofmoneyB.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C。Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.AcollegestudentB。Anarmyofficer。C。Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14。Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A。Awriter。B。Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby。C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook？A。Twoweeks。B。Threeweeks。C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17。Whatisthespeakerdoing？A。Reportingastudy.B。Chairingameeting。C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.ListeningB.Reading.C。Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote—taking？A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C。Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20。Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.Askafewquestions。B。Showsomenotes.C。Makeasummary.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37。5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart，thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter，newswriter,directororproducer。Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali。SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever。Camperswhosignupforthe2—weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen，thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit。Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting，fryingandcutting，aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies。StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize，sketchandpaintwithnon—traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmural(壁画）whichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer？（）A。2.B。4.C。17.D.21。22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?（）A。Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation。C。Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty。23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking？(）A.BroadcastingCamp。B。SecretAgentCamp。C。CulinaryCampD。StreetArtCamp.BTheendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years，dealingwiththevariouskindsof”forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags。Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol（手枪）.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit."Pleasebringthatpistoltome，”Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox。””What’sthat?”theyasked。”It’salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,”Ireplied,"Youdon’thavegrandchildren，"someonesaid.”Idon’tnow。”Ireplied。”ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo，myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem。”MyimaginaryGrandma’sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging。The—yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass。Thensomeonesaid，”NowyoucanuseyourGrandma’sBox。"Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,”That’sokay。PutitinyourGrandma’sBoxforGordon.”Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge，beautifullymadewoodenchest。MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma’sBoxareality.24。Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?（)A.Tocollectthewaterpistol。B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C。Torecommendsometoys。D.Toexplainherteachingmethod。25。Whatdotheunderlinedwords”theoffender"inparagraph8referto？（）A。Thestudent'sparent。B.ThemakeroftheGrandma’sBox.C。Theauthor’sgrandchild。D。Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.26.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon？(）A.Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.C。TheymadeapresentforGordon.D。Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?（）A。Sheenjoystellingjokes.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.D.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherCInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty。Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit。Organizersexpectedperhaps50，000peopletoshowup.Instead，asmanyas800，000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250，000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（晃动）.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure，abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（赞歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor，Dr。HenryPetroski，haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook，heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia，andthesinkingoftheTitanic。Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong，inthisbookDr。Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements，until，suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem。”Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,”Dr.Petroskiwrites。Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement。28。WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?（）A.Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould。B。ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindC.ItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople。29.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?（）A。NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereB.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.C.NotalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesignD。Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?（）A。Failurecanleadtoprogress。B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceC。Failureshouldbeavoided。D.Successcomesfromjointefforts。31。Whatisthetext？（）A。AnewsreportB。Ashortstory。C。AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals。Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves，smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain，intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches，althoughclosetogether，neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree。Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf—eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps。Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife。Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing！Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain。Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower，butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet。Thehumidity（湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain。32。Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph？（）A。Theyproduceoxygen.B。Theycoveravastarea。C.Theyarewellmanaged。D。Theyarerichinwildlife.33。Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?(）A。HeavyrainsB.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D。Forestanimals.34。Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother？（）A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace。C。Forself—protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？（）A.Life—GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC。AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforests第二节（共5小题：每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare。Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36●Staypositive。Gotoyourdoctor’svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork！Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel。Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout。Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway。●39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses，treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo，andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow。Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor。●Askquestions。Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave。Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion。Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion，askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand。A。Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier。B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor。C。Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling。E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside。F。Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines。G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he41hiscartocall911。Thenhe42aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook。Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond—floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43Grantrushedtoaside44andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor。"Getout!”Grantshouted,Noone46andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47。Reachingtheendofthehallway,though，Grant48ahalf-opendoor。Hekickeditwideopen，findinga49womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.”Let’s50!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes。Grantdidn’twait,Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand51theboyalongside，Grantrandownthehallway。Whenhewas52outside,theonly53insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding。Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire。Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55。（)41.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned(）42。A.sawB.madeC.missedD。crossed（）43.A.burningB。leavingC.approachingD.waiting(）44。A。entranceB.roadC。buildingD。window（）45。A。lockedB。kickedC。countedD。repaired（）46.A。agreedB.caredC.respondedD。understood（）47。A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped（）48。A.skippedB.closedC。noticedD。remembered（)49.A.frightenedB。curiousC。patientD.grateful(）50.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD。liedown（）51.A。followingB。draggingC.examiningD.passing（）52.A。safelyB。secretlyC。suddenlyD.previously（）53。A。witnessB。guideC。serviceD。help（)54。A.womanB。doorC。carD.baby（）55。A.wisdomB。generosityC。honestyD.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year—oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool。Also,technologicalknow—howhasbecomea58(require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59（profession）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts。Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems，62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife。Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63（be）practicallylimitless，wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64(encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员;2。跑步从校