2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 Unit 13　People Lesson 4含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业Unit13PeopleLesson4含解析课时作业4Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ShewenttoEnglishCornereveryday,becauseshedecidedtopractiseoral(口头的)English。2．Youshouldopenabankaccount(账户)firstbeforeyoushoponline。3．Iamverygrateful(感激的）toyouforyourheartyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.4．It’sdifficulttotellJeanfromJoan，theylooksoalike（相似的)．5．Hewasallergic(过敏的）tothiskindofmedicinesothedoctoradvisedhimtogiveitup.6．Thelastsection(部分）ofthebookisveryeasysothestudentscanlearnitbythemselves。7．Onseeingwhathappened,theoldmansighed（叹气）indisappointmentandleft。8．Heactedlikeadrowningmantryingtocatchastraw(稻草)．9．Thenovelearnedhimliterary（文学的）award.10．Pleaseconfirm(证实）yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome。Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Somegirlsprefertodotheirrevision（revise）athome。2．Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrarian(library）checkedthemin。3．I'mverygrateful(grate)thatyouhaven’ttoldmyparentsaboutit。4．Ifeltguilty（guilt)fornotwritingbacktoyouintime。5．Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjustglaredsilentlyatme。6．Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety（anxious）withyourdoctor。7．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.8．Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool。9．Itisconfirmed(confirm)thatthenewmanagerwillannouncehisreformingplansthenextweek。10．Althoughsheisveryexcellent，shealsohassomeshortcomings(shortcoming)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．ForthefirsttimeIsawsealswasinanaquarium。For_the→The2．ThegoodIknowher，themoreIadmireher。good→better3．Seeinghisfunnyactions,wecouldn’thelptolaughing。去掉to4．Thefactwhichyouwillgoabroaddelightsme。which→that5．Hesecretlyglancedtheprettygirlacrossthetable.glanced后加atⅣ。选词填空thanksto；getalongwellwith；glanceat；tobehonest；glareat；forthefirsttime；turnaround；inahurry;sighwithrelief；eversince1．Don'tglare_atmelikethat。Youdeservethescolding.2．Peterwentabroadin2008。I'veneverseenhimever_since.3．Itwasin1998thatMrBrownmethiswifefor_the_first_time.4．-Didyouget_along_well_withyourclassmatesinyournewschool？—Yes,Ihavemadealotoffriends.5．Youdon'thavetogettherein_a_hurry.Thereisstillplentyoftime。6．Whensheheardherfriendscallhername，sheturned_aroundandwavedtothemhappily.7．Thanks_toMrBlack'shelp,Inotonlypassedmyexambutalsogothighgrades.8．Bothofthemsighed_with_reliefafterhearingthenews.9．Heglanced_athiswatchimpatientlyanddecidedtoleave.10．Mary,to_be_honest，_Idon’tlikeyournewfriendverymuch.ButIrespectyourchoice.Ⅴ。完成句子1．Wecouldn’t_help_laughingwhenweheardthefunnystory。当我们听到这个有趣的故事时，我们忍不住笑了起来。2．The_first_time_he_saw_her，_hefellinlovewithher.他第一次见到她时就爱上了她。3．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts_for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。4．Iglanced_athimandfoundhewasstaring_atme.我瞥了他一眼，发现他在盯着我看。5．Shesaidgoodbyewith_tears_in_her_eyes。她流着眼泪说了声再见。6．The_moresheflattersme,the_lessIlikeher.她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。7．Iwasterrifiedthe_first_timeIgavethesmallbabyabath.第一次给这个小婴儿洗澡的时候，我吓坏了.8．Hewon’tcome。If_so,_we'llhavetoputthemeetingoff。他不会来的,如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟.Ⅰ。阅读理解Lastyear，Ifellintoadeepdepression(抑郁）.Itwascausedbyacaraccident。Iwasinphysicalrecoveryfromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup。Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment.Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme。ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality。Andthetruthis，beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet，I’mstillaworkinprogress.I'mnotperfect.Likeallofus,I’mdoingthebestIcan。MakingthebestchoicesIcan。BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyselflyingonthefloor。Whathappenednext?Istartedwriting。TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.Thedepressionstartedtolift。Istartedtofeellikemyselfagain。Aftercompletingafour­partfanfictiontotalingaround12，000words，Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme。Icontinuedwriting，havingnoideawhereitwouldlead.Ididn'tknowIwouldpublishitbut，aftermuchresistanceonmypartIfinallymadethedecisiontopublishthebookundermyownname.Nopenname。NohidingonthedeepbowelsoftheInternet。Andsohereweare.Thedaybeforethereleaseofthebook。Sure，readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns。AndIcanseemyselfinthecharacter.Butthat’snotmyrealmotivation。Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto。Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear。Ifthestoryprovidesthistojustoneperson,I’vedonemyjob。本文是一篇记叙文.作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中。于是作者开始写作,在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己不再抑郁。后来作者想到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助他们走出抑郁。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloss”inParagraph2mean？A．Face. B．Cover。C．Expose. D．Realize.答案:B解析：词义猜测题.根据第二段Idon’twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme。ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality。Andthetruthis，beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet。..可知，作者不想让别人同情自己,但又不想掩盖自己患病的事实,gloss“掩盖”，故选B项。2．Whatreallymotivatedtheauthortowriteanovel?A．Tofindaplacetobelongto。B．Toearnaliving.C．Tofollowhisdream.D．Tohelppeoplewithdepression.答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“LastyearIfellintoadeepdepression(抑郁)．”和第五段中的“Ihadanidea。Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme”以及第七段中的“Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkabout。。。"可知我写小说是为了帮助那些有抑郁症的人。故选D。3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Honest. B．Perfect.C．Cautious。 D．Shy。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者把自己的真实的一面展现给大家，而且是用了真实的名字。由此可推断出作者是一个诚实的人。故选A项.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyNewBook B．MyHobbyC．WritingCanHelp D．AMovingStory答案：C解析：标题判断题。文章描述了作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中，于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己解脱出来。这让作者意识到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助他们走出抑郁。因此全文围绕着写作让作者走出了抑郁，反过来又用写作来帮助和自己一样的人来写。故选C项。Ⅱ。语法填空SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina__1__(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals。Lastyear,forexample，__2__(celebrate）thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing。It__3__(certain）seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn'tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon。__4__additiontolarge－scale（大规模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga__5__(practise)。__6__peoplefocusonaremeditation（冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia,butinChinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise。Locations__7__practicetakesplacetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthemorningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios.Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage,sotheirbodiesareeven__8__(strong)。ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage,sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety。Likemanyathletic__9__(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk。As__10__(it）popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga。relatedinjuries。本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来,中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处.随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。1．have_started解析：考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从……以来)引导从句，主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数,故答案为havestarted。2．to_celebrate解析：考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tocelebr