2021年陕西省西安市蓝田县三里镇文姬中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市蓝田县三里镇文姬中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略2.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.

A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which参考答案：C3.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that参考答案：D略4.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A5.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas参考答案：B．他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里．本题考查连词的用法．incase如果，以防；表示条件；inthat因为，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示让步；solongas只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B．6.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A7.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup参考答案：A8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“...的人”，相当于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相当于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“...的数目”，相当于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。9.______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputofftheconferencetillnextweek.A.Nottohavemade

B.NothavingmadeC.Notmaking

D.Havingnotmade参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有做好充分的准备，他们认为最好把会议推迟到下星期。make与主语they构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动；根据句意，“准备”应发生在“认为最好推迟”之前，因此此处应使用现在分词完成式的否定形式。故B选项正确。10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because参考答案：B本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。11.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A12.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

13.Mauricedidnotwantto______,buyahouseandgetmarriedbeforehemetLaura.A.settlein B.settledown C.settleon D.settlefor参考答案：B14.TherevolutionhappeninginSt.Antoineendedupin_______.A.thearistocratsbeingwell-treatedB.ThepoorremainingpoorandhungryC.TheBastillebeingattackedwithoutdamageD.LucieandherhusbandlivinghappilyinParis参考答案：B【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷，大革命结束之后，穷人仍然贫穷挨饿。故选B。15.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaysto______thespeed.A.catchup

B.bringup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C16.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade,Maja

21

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

22

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

23.”Jasminanevergotthechancetoswimwithit.”saysMaja,now32yearsold,“soI

24

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

25

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

26,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

27

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

28

intheU.S,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.But

29

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

30,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

31

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

32

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja33

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquariumnearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

34.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

35

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

36.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

37

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

38.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

39

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

40

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left22.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing23.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.promised24.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately27.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout28.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment29.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if30.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However31.A.scholarship

B.degreeC.prizeD.notice32.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally33.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would34.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand35.A.decorating

B.guidingC.markingD.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzledC.shockedD.amused37.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear38.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit39.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously40.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe参考答案：21~25ACABB

26~30DACBD

31~35BCDAD

36~40ACBDC三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowwhatacastleis?AcastleisabuildingspecialtoEurope.CastleswerebuiltintheMiddleAgesbykingandotherpowerfulpeoplewholivein.Castleswereusedbypeopletoprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies.Theyarebigbuildingsmadeformstoneandwood.TodaytherearestillcastlesalloverEurope.Someareinruins.Butsomebuiltlaterarestillingoodrepairandusedeventoday.OneexampleisWindsorCastle,whichisahometotheBritishqueen.ItisinthecountryorBerkshire,notfarfromLondon.Castleshavewallsaroundthem.Intheolddays,soldierswouldstandonthewallstoguardthepeopleinthecastle.Ifenemiescametheywouldshootarrowsandthrowstonesatthem.Castlesalsohadmoats.Amoatisariveraroundthewallthatmakesitdifficultforenemiestogetin.Itcouldbeeitherdryorfilledwithwater.OtherpeoplefromyoungercountriesloveEuropeancastles.IntheUStherearerichpeoplewhohavebroughtbrokenpartsofcastlestotheircountryandrebuiltthem.Andsomepeoplebuild“replica”castles---moderncopiesofCastle.YouprobablyknowtheDisneylandCastleinCalifornia,US.ButdidyouknowitisbasedonafamouscastleinGermanybuiltbyKingLudwigⅡofBavaria?56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecastle?A.ItisaspecialAmericanbuilding.B.Itismadefromstoneandpaper.C.Onlykingusedtoliveinit.D.Peopleusedittoprotectthemselves.57.Wecantellfromthestorythatamoatis_______.A.awall B.asoldier C.ariver D.astone58.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.therearecastlesonlyinsomeEuropeancountriesnow[B.intheUS,thereusedtobecastlesintheMiddleAgesC.intheUS,thepeoplerebuilttheoldcastlesorbuildthemodernonesD.theDisneylandcastleisbuiltinGermany59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofWindsorcastles. B.Factsaboutcastles.C.Thekingandthecastles. D.Howtobuildcastles.参考答案：DCCB19.TowerofLondon

Adult￡18.00Child(5-12)￡9.50Family(Upto2adults&6children)￡50.00MiddleSchoolStudent￡15.50●1stMarchto31stOctoberTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to5:30p.m.●1stNovemberto28thFebruaryTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to4:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to4:30p.m.Exception:24th-26thDecember&1stJanuary(Closed)●DescriptionHMTowerofLondonisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon,England.Itwasfoundedtowardstheendof1066.ItwasbuilttofrightenandcontrolLondonersandtopreventforeignattackers.It’snowasymbolofLondonandBritainandoneoftheworld’sleadingtouristattractions.●TheWhiteTowerTheWhiteTower,whichgivestheentirecastleitsname,wasbuiltbyWilliamin1078,andwasadislikedsymbolofcruelty.●RoyalBeastsTheRoyalBeastsistheearliestzooinLondon!Youcanseesculptures(雕像)oflions,tigers,elephantsandevenapolarbear;discoverhowtheycametobeattheTowerandwhatbecameofthem.Youcanalsoheartheamazingtalesofhowtheanimalswerefed,wateredandhousedaswellasdifferentaccidentswhenthepublicgotalittleclose!●CrownJewelsThetraditionofhousingtheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonprobablydatesfromthetimewhenHenryIIIwasinpower.TheJewelHousewasbuiltspeciallytohousetheroyaltreasure(财富).Whenmoneywasneeded,thetreasurecouldbesold.Thetreasureallowedtherulertoenjoyindependencefromtheupperclasses,andthuswascloselywatched.●PrisonersoftheTowerComeandseewhatlifewaslikeimprisonedinthetower.Experiencethesights,soundsandlettersfivehundredyearsago.51.IfMr.andMrs.Greentaketheir6-year-oldtwindaughterstotheTowerofLondon,theywillspendatleast￡____.A.36 B.40 C.50 D.5552.WhatwastheaimofthebuildingoftheTowerofLondon?A.Tomakeitahomeforrulers.B.Toshowthewealthandpowerofthecountry.C.ToprotectLondonersandfightagainsttheenemy.D.ToputLondonersundercontrolandprotectthecountry.53.WhydidpeoplehatetheWhiteTowerinthepast?A.Itcouldbringpeoplebadluck.B.ItcostLondonerstheirlivesandmoneyto