四川省乐山市文孔中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

四川省乐山市文孔中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theydemandedthethief____tobeputintoprison.

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C略2.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。3.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile参考答案：A略4.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make参考答案：A略5.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which参考答案：A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用能力。根据先行词thescenes(发生事件的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。6.________withhisworkintheSatelliteLaunchSite,hecouldnotspareanytimetostaywithhisparentsthoughtheyareveryold.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Havingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：B7.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D8.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略9.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B10.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke参考答案：B11.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith参考答案：A略12.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;in参考答案：C13.NotuntilIdroppedoutofschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：B14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D15.Hewrotea________reportlastnight.A.two-thousand-words

B.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-word

D.two-thousands-words参考答案：B16.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s

41

asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived

42

.Whenshecamehomeshesensed

43

unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthe

44

werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeen__45

?Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch

46.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather

47

time,butshedidn’tgototheclub._48

,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

49

herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

50

.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

51

sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

52

thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena

53

.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆型旋钮)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

54

thewateroverthehand.A

55_crywasheardoutsideasthe

56

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

57

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong

58thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

59

attheclubforhersuccessful

60

.41.A.party

B.movement

C.club

D.organization42.A.lonely

B.alone

C.away

D.busily43.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything44.A.windows

B.rooms

C.doors

D.gates45.A.found

B.opened

C.taken

D.broken46.A.losing

B.missing

C.leaving

D.appearing[47.A.same

B.spare

C.special

D.usual48.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again49.A.pushing

B.letting

C.pulling

D.leading50.A.appear

B.follow

C.happen

D.continue51.A.thenextmoment

B.forawhile

C.intime

D.foramoment52.A.Puttingdown

B.Layingaside

C.Pickingup

D.Takingaway53.A.knife

B.hand

C.letter

D.key54.A.spread

B.dropped

C.poured

D.covered55.A.sad

B.sharp

C.warning

D.strange56.A.key

B.kettle

C.door-lock

D.wire57.A.followed

B.caused

C.produced

D.ended58.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.when59.A.surprised

B.admired

C.inspired

D.supported60.A.self-satisfaction

B.self-protection

C.self-respect

D.self-service参考答案：41-45CBCAC

46-50BDCBC

51-55ACBCB

56-60DAABB三、阅读理解18.Lucy，whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974，diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree，accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature．Fortheirresearch，KappelmanandDr．RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35，000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton．ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds"，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery．Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp，cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls．TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy，whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet，accordingtothestatement．Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，"Dr，DonaldC，Johanson，directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy，said，"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable．"JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied，sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks，It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree．Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．"12.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr．RichardKetcham'sresearch？A.Shegothernamefromasong．B.Shehadmorethan35，000slices．C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly．D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean？A.Reasonable．B.Creative．C.Surprising．D.Unbelievable．14.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree？A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling．B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath．C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered．D.Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks．15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？A.Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree．B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless．C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue．D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem．参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C【分析】本文是说明文。露西，1974年她的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现。根据一项周一发表在英国《自然》杂志的一项研究，她是从树上摔下后死的。本文以此展开，主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，却无能为力，可知她想过自救。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Thatsoundsplausible.后的Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.（但是一些科学家是持怀疑态度的）可知，划线词是doubtful的反义词。结合选项：A.Reasonable合理的；B.Creative有创造力的；C.Surprising令人吃惊的；D.

Unbelievable难以置信的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson可知，Johanson博士认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，即他会同意的是其它的因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章及最后一段Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.可知，一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去。故选C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。如第2小题，根据划线词所在句Thatsoundsplausible.后的Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.（但是一些科学家是持怀疑态度的）可知，划线词是doubtful的反义词。结合选项：A.Reasonable合理的；B.Creative有创造力的；C.Surprising令人吃惊的；D.

Unbelievable难以置信的。故选A。19.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerials