2021年辽宁省沈阳市龙城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市龙城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy参考答案：A2.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking参考答案：C3.---Didyousee“RunningMan”?---______.Smartman(潮人)，youknow.A.Noproblem

B.Whyme？C.That’sforsure

D.Whybother？参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你看过跑男吗？当然，你知道，我是与时俱进的人。根据Smartman(潮人)，youknow可知答案是肯定的，故选C项。【知识点】情景交际4.Nowadays，morefilmstars____________tobedifficulttoworkwith.A．say

B．havesaid

C．aresaid

D．weresaid参考答案：C略27._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.参考答案：D略6.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词解析：must偏偏，固执

句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万一。7.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。8.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge参考答案：B9.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility参考答案：C解析：句意为“她父亲让她在上大学继续求学和开始工作之间做出抉择。alternative“两者（或两者以上）选一”，与句意相符。10.(原创)There’ssomethingwrongwiththewindows,assomeofthemwon’t

.A.locked

B.belocked

C.belocking

D.lock本题考查非谓语动词。参考答案：D略11.Idon'tthinkthissongisJay'sbest,_______?A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doI

D.don'tI参考答案：A当陈述部分是“I(don't)suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C14.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C15.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing参考答案：B略16.Thequestion______tomorrowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.tobediscussing

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination,afraidthatamonsterwashidingbehindthedoororunderthebed,orthatanairplanewouldcrashonourhouses.Aswegrowup,we’reoftenencouragedtothinkof

36

asweakness.However,scientistshaveactuallyshownthathumanbeingstendtobeoptimists.Somaybethat’s37wethinkoffear,sometimes,asadangerinandofitself.“Don’tworry,”weliketosaytooneanother,“Don’tpanic”.InEnglish,fearissomethingwe38.It’ssomethingweovercome.Butwhatifwelookedatfearina(an)39

way?Whatifwe40fearasanamazingactoftheimagination?Maybeit’sno

41

thatsomeofourmostcreativeminds42toleavefearsbehindasadults.Theincredible43thatproduced“TheOriginofSpecies”,“JaneEyre”and“TheRemembranceofThingsPast”

44intenseworriesthataffectedthe45livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.Sothequestionis,whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?Now,someofusnaturally46ourfearsmore

47

thanothers.RecentlyIreadaboutanessayofstudyonsuccessfulbusinessmen,andthe

48

foundthatthesepeople

49

ahabitthathecalled“productiveparanoia(偏执狂),”whichmeantthatthesepeople,insteadof50

theirfears,readthemclosely,they51them,andthenthey52

thatfearintopreparationandaction.Sothatway,iftheirworstfearscametrue,theirbusinesseswere53.Andmaybeifweall54toreadourfears,theycouldofferussomethingas55

asourfavoriteworksofliterature:alittlewisdom,abitofinsightandaversionofthatmostelusivething—thetruth.36.A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood37.A.why B.what C.because D.where38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh40.A.dreamof B.relyon C.thoughtof D.counton41.A.use[来源 B.way C.significance D.coincidence42.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized45.A.famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide47.A.closely B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.others49.A.changed B.sufferedfrom C.shared D.sought50.A.understanding B.reporting C.dismissing D.writing51.A.hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied52.A.translated B.transferred C.transmitted D.transplanted53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious[ D.suspicious参考答案：

AAADC

DBDBC

CABCC

DADAB三、阅读理解18.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly．Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo．Whatisthisillness?Depression．Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment．Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange．Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent，butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem，hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude．Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink，feel，andcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves，trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve．Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything，thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals．Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain．Thinkofthemassand；onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach．Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself，moveontoslightlylarger，morechallenginggoals．Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy．Ittakespositivethinking．Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet．Inmyopinion，apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk．StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals．Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy，it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy．Next，exercise．Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing．Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad，orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile．Remember，everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree．Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday．Ifyoufollowthesesteps，positivechangeisinevitable．

51．WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A．Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer．B．Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves．C．Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves．D．Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances．52．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________．A．apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB．weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantC．weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailureD．peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals53．InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________．A．setchallenginggoals

B．eathealthierfoodsC．exercisehalfanhouraday D．alwayswearasmile54．Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A．Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones．B．Takeoutandfastfoodcannotprovidepeoplewithenoughminerals．C．Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression．D．Smileisthecheapestthingcomparedtootherpossessionsyouhave．55．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged．B．Thedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople．C．Howtokeeppositivethinking．D．Somewaystodealwithdepression．参考答案：CAABD19.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeirvehiclesonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedvehiclesusingtaxi-hiringapps(打车软件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidybythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulatorshavesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulationswillcauseasetbacktothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.28．WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.29．Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany31．wecanlearnfromt