2022年江西省九江市花园中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江西省九江市花园中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D2.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略3.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C4.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat参考答案：D略5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance参考答案：A略7.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略8.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly参考答案：A9.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D10.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that参考答案：A11._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever参考答案：C12.ItwasnotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoor________whatthenoisehadbeen.A.thatdidIrealize

B.beforeIrealized

C.thatIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C13.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t参考答案：C14.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C略15.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C16.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?

We

may

rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban

becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams

helpedhim

and

saved

him

from

39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone

else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.

Inhisdream

he

was

walking

inthe

forest_42__twomenranout

and

triedto

throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.

Hereacheda

place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,

onetothe

right

and

theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand

at

the

sametime

he

heardavoiceinhisear.

Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.

He

ranon

andsooncameto

asmallhotel.

Hewas_49___here

kindly

and

given

a

room,andsohewas_50__fromthe

twomen.

Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___

intheBlackForestand

as

it

_52___

in

thedreamlong

before,

twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa

place

withtworoadsasin

thedream.He_53___thedream

and

took

the

roadto

theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso

was

safe.

His

dream

oftwentyyears_55__had

Savedhislife.

36.

A.left

B.got

C.drove

D.enter37.

A.ideas

B.suggestions

C.dreams

D.words38.

A.board

B.ship

C.sea

D.deck39.

A.life

B.death

C.illness

D.disease40.

A.similarly

B.differently

C.strangely

D.unfortunately41.

A.alone

B.once

C.still

D.even42.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when43.

A.floor

B.earth

C.soil

D.ground44.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who45.

A.same

B.separate

C.divided

D.crossed46.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.go47.

A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.behind48.

A.house

B.hotel

C.left

D.right49.

A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.closed50.

A.killed

B.murdered

C.saved

D.robbed51.

A.exactly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.actually52.

A.happened

B.performed

C.acted

D.chose53.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.noticed54.

A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.got55.

A.front

B.before

C.later

D.after参考答案：ACABB

BDDCB

ADDAC

BABCB略三、阅读理解18.CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,wholandedlikeaconqueringheroinacountrysweptupinanextreme“Boz-o-mania”.Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(场景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.“IfIshouldlivetogrowold,”Dickenssaid,“thescenesofthisandothereveningswillshineasbrightlytomydulleyes50yearshenceasnow.”

①TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinaryfashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”But,thereporterpredicted,“Suchweresilly-mindedAmericans,andsuchtheridiculousrespectpaidtoaforeigner,whowillprobablyreturnhomeandwriteabookabusingthewholenationfortheexcessesofafewfools.”

②Infact,Dickenswrotetwo.③

Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”④

HedislikedAmericans’tablemannersandthetobaccospiteverywherehelooked—oneventhesidewalksofthenation’scapital,wherehefoundpartypoliticscorruptingeverything,itsleaders“thelice(虱子)ofGod’screation,”and“despicable(卑鄙的)trickeryatelections.”Evenworse,everyonewantedapieceoftheaction,fromTiffany’ssellingunauthorizedcopiesofhisbust(半身像),toabarbersellinglocksofhishair.“Ineverknewwhatitwastofeeldisgustandcontempt(蔑视),”Dickenssaid,“tillItraveledinAmerica.”WhenhedepartedinJune,heleftbehindallnotionsofanArcadianrealmhenowregardedas“avastcountinghouse”fullofnothingbut“cheatersandbores.”(See:AChristmasCarol.)Americanshadsouredonhim,too.DickensnevermissedanopportunitytoaccuseAmericanpublishersofopenlypiratinghisnovelstosellformerepennies,withnorecompensetotheauthoratall.Thepresstookoffense.Withinamonthofhisarrival,Dickenswerelaughedatforhis“foppish”clothingandeffeminatehair,describedas“nogentleman,”“acontemptibleCockney(伦敦佬).”45.WhenDickensarrivedinAmerica,hewas__________.A.amusedandcautious B.aggressivebutdisappointedC.contentbutstressed D.delightedandcurious46.Fromparagraph2and3,wecanlearn__________.A.AmericanswentcrazyandwelcomedDickenswithopenarmsB.NewYorkersbuiltaparktheatreinhonorofDickensC.AmericanswenttoBostonandNewYorktovisitDickensD.AmericansallpraisedDickensandhisvisittoAmericatotheskies47.Wherecanthesentence“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt.”mostprobablybeput?A.① B.②C.③ D.④48.WhichofthefollowingisapossiblefactorforthechangeinDickens’sopiniononAmerica?A.Hestayedtheretoolongandgraduallylostinterest.B.HisprejudiceagainstAmericaaccumulatedovertime.C.HefinallyfoundhisAmericandreamarealityratherthanafantasy.D.Hefoundhisexperiencesthereincontradictiontopreviousimagination.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappened?a.CharlesDickenssetfootinBostonHarbor.b.DickensandAmericanssouredoneachother.c.Dickensfeltuncomfortableforexcessiveconcern.d.AmericansadmiredDickensandtreatedhimroyally.e.Dickensbecamethemostfamouswriterintheworld.A.a—b—c—d—e B.e—a—d—c—bC.a—c—e—b—d D.e—a—c—d—b50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenDickensandAmericans?A.Faultsaresickwhenloveisthin. B.Beautyliesinthelover’seyes.C.Lovemelittleandlovemelong D.Hatredisblindaswellaslove.参考答案：45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A这是一篇说明文。狄更斯，一位文学界的摇滚巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和国”——美国。这个国度没有负他，报他以万分的热情：各种光环与花团锦簇、献诗贺信、崇拜追捧……他却对美国生厌，甚至生恨。不满意达到两本书的厚度。短文介绍了狄更斯憎恨美国人的原因。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知，1842年，狄更斯初到波士顿港时的无限喜悦之情，读来仿佛埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇在圣诞节早上醒来时的心情一般。传记作者彼得·阿克罗伊德写道，他飞上特里蒙特饭店的台阶，跳进大堂，向好奇的人们欢快地招呼道，“我们见面啦！”在那个繁星点点的夜半，他身着破旧的毛皮大衣，跑到街上，蹦蹦跳跳越过冻得硬邦邦的雪，叫嚷着店铺招牌的名字，不时拉一拉街边的门铃把手——他笑得很开心人们以为）他见到老南教堂时，甚至满是惊奇、喜悦地大喊起来。他终于来到“想象中的共和国”的岸上了。所以狄更斯来到美国时高兴又好奇。故D选项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第二段和第三段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(场景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinary,fashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”。可知，一整天里涌进涌出的人群；我出门时街上排队看我的人；我去戏院时人们的欢呼；各种献诗、贺信，各种欢迎，无尽的舞会、晚宴、聚会。”后来，波士顿人干脆把他们的城市改名为“博兹城”，这下，纽约人也坐不住了，他们决心“花更多钱……以更高规格接待”狄更斯。纽约的博兹厅里，满眼都是旗帜、鲜花、彩带、花环，还有一幅头顶上方盘旋着秃鹫的巨幅作者画像，屋顶上垂下用镀金绳链悬挂的枝形吊灯，厅中更是安放了来自这位伟大作家作品的22个经典场景。《时代精神》这样写道，“这场非凡、时尚、耀眼、独特、怪诞、妩媚、诱人、迷惑、炫目、喜乐、超级、愚蠢、荒唐的盛宴……于上周一晚，在纽约公园剧院举行。所以从第二段和第三段，我们可以了解到美国人疯狂地张开双臂欢迎狄更斯。故A选项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第四段“Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”可知，除了大作家们之外，他感觉其他美国人都是恶臭、无礼，且常常侵犯他的隐私。“我被人们重重包围，连喘息的空档都没有。”狄更斯向福斯特抱怨说，“我想去教堂里安静一会儿，立刻就有一堆人猛冲到我坐的椅子附近。我在火车车厢里刚坐下，检票员就拉住我不放。我喝杯水，也得有上百人盯着我的嗓子看。”在乘汽船去大湖区的途中，他起床洗漱，妻子还在熟睡，却有一群人隔着船舱玻璃往里窥视。所以本段主要在说明狄更斯他与理想化了的美国的这场恋爱，短命而又难受。也就是③处本段的标题所要表达的内容。故“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt”应放在③处。故C选项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知终于来到“想象中的共和国”的岸上了。以及倒数四段可知，而当他呆了一段时间之后去发现，他感觉其他美国人都是恶臭、无礼，且常常侵犯他的隐私。国人缺乏餐桌礼仪，而且他目光所及之处，都是人们嚼烟草后吐的口水——即便这国家首都的人行道上也都是唾迹斑。更糟糕的是，每个人都想从狄更斯身上揩油。美国人也开始憎恶他了。所以他在美国的经历与他以前所想象的美国完全不是一个样子。故判断出他在美国的经历与以前的想象自相矛盾可能是狄更斯对美国看法转变的一个因素。故D选项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,”第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842”第二段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(场景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.”倒数第四段“hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy”以及最后段“Americanshadsouredonhim,too”可知，那时，他年不满30，却已是文学界的摇滚巨星，世界最有名的作家。1842年，狄更斯初到波士顿港时的无限喜悦之情。美国人崇拜他，像国王一样地招待他。狄更斯对过分的关心感到不安。美国与狄更斯开始憎恶彼此。故B选项是事情发生的正确顺序。故B选项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，狄更斯，一位文学界的摇滚巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和国”——美国。这个国度没有负他，报他以万分的热情：各种光环与花团锦簇、献诗贺信、崇拜追捧……他却对美国生厌，甚至生恨。不满意达到两本书的厚度。所以A选项“一朝情义淡,样样不顺眼”最能描述美国人和狄更斯的关系。故A选项正确。19.In1896,EinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthemtogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Beforelongtheyfellinlove.In1903whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4y