吉林省长春市龙成实验学校2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

吉林省长春市龙成实验学校2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标志，故答案为C。2.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D3._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing参考答案：C4.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how参考答案：B5.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout参考答案：C“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。6.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway参考答案：B略7.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A.condemned谴责；B.confirmed确认；C.countered反对，反击D.contradicted反驳，与…矛盾；句意：美国的盟友法国和英国对叙利亚的几个目标进行了空中打击，俄罗斯总统普京谴责这些袭击为侵略行为。根据动词词义，可知A项正确。8.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because参考答案：B9.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B略10.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around参考答案：Asurrounding为形容词，意为“附近的；周围的”；surroundings为名词；round“圆的”；around“在……周围”。11.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyadayC．assunnyaday

D．asasunnyday参考答案：C12.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B13.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B14.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

参考答案：A15.Iheard___Maryjustnow.Shesaidintheemailthatshewouldparticipate__thecompetition.A.from;in

B.of;in

C.from;at

D.of;at参考答案：A16.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afriendgavemeabookwhichwasaboutflowersandtrees.Forsome___41___,itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart.Maybeitwas___42___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___43___tomewithlove.Eitherway,itwasasimple___44___.SomeweekslaterIhadatireblowout.Ihadmytwobabieswithmeandno___45___tire.Wewereinacanyon(峡谷),sotherewereno___46___forphonecalls.Andthe___47___familyIhadintownwasoutoftown.Luckily,Idon’t___48___whenitcomestobasicsurvivalskills.Isetupatentinanopenareaandthen___49___thesurroundings.We’dbefineforanightifneeded.SoonI_____50_____threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).Iunconsciouslysaid,“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga_____51_____actofkindness.Youaregivingaladyandherkidsa_____52_____totown.”TheylookedatmeasifIhadbeen_____53_____.Acouple_____54_____andaskediftheycouldhelp.IfeltsadbecauseIhadnothing_____55_____.Duringourjourneytotownwegottoknoweachother.Ilearnedthehusbandwasa(n)_____56_____.Bycoincidence,Ihadbroughtmybook.Here_____57_____cameagain.Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.Thenpeace_____58_____me,“Letitgo.”ItwasaphraseItruly_____59_____butwasabletothanktheuniverseforagainkeepingloveandlifesimple.Havingmybabiessafeallowedmeto_____60_____placethebookunderthedriver’sseat.41.A.sentences B.reasons C.outcomes D.words42.A.arbitrary B.special C.strange D.diverse43.A.handed B.withdrew C.classified D.cast44.A.reward B.shadow C.puzzle D.gift45.A.strong B.suitable C.spare D.unique46.A.period B.power C.signal D.technology47.A.first B.only C.right D.acute48.A.promise B.guess C.laugh D.panic49.A.checked B.overlooked C.exposed D.updated50.A.caught B.convinced C.spotted D.assumed51.A.random B.similar C.deliberate D.vague52.A.ride B.try C.walk D.flight53.A.explaining B.swearing C.crying D.joking54.A.delayed B.suffered C.stopped D.fled55.A.atrisk B.byaccident C.onpurpose D.inreturn56.A.sailor B.engineer C.gardener D.athlete57.A.ambition B.sadness C.sympathy D.pleasure58.A.filed B.replaced C.defeated D.contradicted59.A.tolerated B.applauded C.overcame D.hated60.A.skillfully B.peacefully C.patiently D.clumsily参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sentences句子；B.reasons原因；C.outcomes结果；D.words话语，单词。根据后文Maybeitwas___2___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___3___tomewithlove可知，作者感觉这本书好，是因为一场大火，作者失去了所有的东西，也因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都是作者喜欢这本书的原因，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.arbitrary武断的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.diverse多样的。根据前文itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart可知，这本书很特别，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.handed传递；B.withdrew撤回；C.classified分类；D.cast投掷。根据前文Afriendgavemeabook可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reward回报；B.shadow阴影；C.puzzle谜；D.gift礼物。根据前文可知，朋友给了作者一本书作为礼物，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.suitable适合的；C.spare空闲的，多余的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文Ihadatireblowout.可知，作者车胎爆了，没有多余的车胎，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.period阶段；B.power电力，能力；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据前文Wewereinacanyon(峡谷)可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有信号，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.right正确的；D.acute剧烈的。根据句意可知，在小镇唯一的家都不在小镇了，表示作者当时孤立无援，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.guess猜测；C.laugh大笑；D.panic惊慌。根据后文Isetupatentinanopenarea可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不会恐慌，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.checked检查；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.exposed暴露；D.updated更新。根据句意可知，在开阔地带搭了帐篷，检查了周围的环境，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓住；B.convinced说服；C.spotted认出；D.assumed假设。根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此看到了三个年轻人乘着橡皮艇顺流而下，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.random随机的；B.similar相似的；C.deliberate精心准备的；D.vague模糊的。根据后文Today’syourluckyday可知，做一件很随意的善行，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride乘骑；B.try尝试；C.walk行走；D.flight航班。根据前文SoonI___10___threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).可知，作者请求这三个年轻人帮助自己，乘坐他们的橡皮艇，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explaining解释；B.swearing发誓，诅咒；C.crying哭泣；D.joking开玩笑。根据前文“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga___11___actofkindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是在开玩笑，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delayed拖延；B.suffered遭受；C.stopped停止；D.fled逃跑。根据句意可知，一对夫妇停下来了询问是否可以提供帮助，故选C。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.atrisk冒险；B.byaccident意外，偶然的；C.onpurpose故意的；D.inreturn作为回报。根据前文Ifeltsad可知，作者悲伤，是因为没有什么东西可以回报这对夫妇，故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sailor水手；B.engineer工程师；C.gardener园丁；D.athlete运动员。根据后文placethebookunderthedriver’sseat可知，作者把朋友送的关于花草的书给了这个丈夫，可知这个男的是园丁，故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambition雄心壮志；B.sadness悲伤；C.sympathy同情；D.pleasure高兴。根据后文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.可知，作者不想失去那本书，因此很悲伤，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.filed归档，挫平；B.replaced替代；C.defeated打败；D.contradicted反驳。根据前文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.可知，失去一些东西变得很常见，但是作者不想失去那本书，但是那个时候，作者平静了下来，决心把书给那个男的，故field符合。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tolerated容忍；B.applauded鼓掌；C.overcame克服；D.hated讨厌。根据but可知，作者讨厌那句话，“Letitgo”让东西都随风而去，但是能够感谢上苍再次让爱和生活简单，故选D。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.skillfully充满技巧地；B.peacefully平静地，镇定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因为作者孩子安然无恙，所以能够很镇定地把那本书放在那个男的座位底下，表示自己的感谢，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Allhotelsredecorateregularly．However，veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates，thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi，isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore，hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel，whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th，features69rooms．Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone，theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations．Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed．The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer，theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures．Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson．Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable，visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother．Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses．Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant，guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier．Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing，mooseorsnowmobilesafaris，dogsledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping．The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle．Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld．That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals．24．WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?A．Itneedsmorerooms．

B．Itisentirelybuiltfromice．C．Itfollowsoldtraditions．

D．Itcanbeeasilydecorated．25．Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?A．Itopensearlierthaneverbefore．

B．Moreexpensiveroomsareavailable．C．Roompricesaremoreaffordable．

D．Someroomshavethemesculptures．26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehotelinParagraph3?A．Itsserviceneedsimproving．

B．Itsactivitiesmaybeboring．C．Ittriestoappealtocustomers．

D．Itsfoodisnotdeliciousatall．参考答案：BCB24．B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared(红外线的)technologyandnanoelectronics(纳米电子学)onhisapplication.”可知，学生签证可能以国家安全为由拒签。北京人谭格在陈述了自己对红外技术和纳电子学感兴趣后遭到拒签。因此推断他被拒签很可能是因为安全问题。故选B。25．C推理判断题。通读最后四段可知，徐勇觉得签证过程令自己很不舒服，非常难堪，等待的每一分钟都令人坐立不安，签证通过以后他赶紧给妈妈打了电话，妈妈提醒过他签证不是一件容易的事情。再结合上文的几个例子可以推断，作者详细描述徐勇的签证经历是为了强调通过美国的签证是多么难。故选C。26．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…thehotel…isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore,hastoberebuiltannually”可知，因为Sweden’sIcehotel这家宾馆完全是用冰做成的，冰会融化，所以它每年需要重建。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述中国赴美签证的艰辛。过程漫长而艰辛，经常排很长的队，最后很可能失败而归。美国领事馆的工作人员压力也很大，每天要做很多可能改变别人一生的决定，身心疲惫。19.TotheEditorIhavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomedtoreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食谱)inthemagazine,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I'veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary,”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”