2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：一二轮衔接寒假作业含答案

同之第海演寒假作'叱 考纲词汇夯基练（一）abandon—barber全方位练词汇•夯实备考根基I.单词拼写ShespokeEnglishwithaDutchaccent（口音）.Butitcouldbeabsolutelyunderstood.Attheendoftheyeareveryoneshouldthinkwhathasbeenaccomplished（完成）andwhatisleftundone.Ididntbreakthevaseonpurpose,Mum.Itwasjustanaccident（意夕卜）.（2018・江苏高考单选）Trytounderstandwhatsactually（实际上）happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyouvemade.Hisgoodeducationmakeshimhaveanadvantage（优势）overothersinhuntingforawell-paidjob.Wecanbeconcernedaboutaffairs（大事）ofstatethroughCCTVNews30Minutes.（2018•北京高考单选）Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent（代理人）willgetyouthehelpyouneed.Thisjobwouldnotbefinishedwithouttheaid（辅助）ofacomputer.Whatsworse,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodation（s）（住宿）forus.Johnslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulance（救护车）arrived.Ourplansofbanningthesaleofthealcohol（酒）toteenagersarestillupintheair,letalonethesaleofcigarettes.Amongthosepresentwereambassador（大使）andhiswife.（2018・浙江高考）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition（抱负），energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Havingtriedhardseveraltimes,theyfinallyabandoned（放弃）thehopeoffindinganeffectivewaytofixtheoldmachine.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingcalledonauthoritiestoaccelerate（加速）povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperouscountry.（2018・全国卷I）Asweaccumulated（积累；积聚）moredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouroldones.Mr.Lee,ablindman,isallergic（对 过敏的）tothedogsfur,sohechoosesalittlehorseashisguidewhenhegoesout.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedtoallocate（分配）moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.Heisanamateur（业余的）guitarplayer,buthisperformanceisnotworsethanaprofessionalplayer's.Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencanthelppurchasingthegoodsadvertised(做广告)throughmedia..用括号中单词的适当形式填空Theadopted(adopt)childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.Beingstraightforward,Imnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheirabsence(absent).Theapplicantsforthecompetitionneedabove-averagegradestogainadmission(admit).Theladyhasa(n)abnormal(normal)stateofmind.Whateverhappens,shealwaysassumestheworst.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallmountainvillageschool,whichwasaccessible(access)onlyonfoot.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatachievement(achieve)forthemeeting.Itswidelyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.Knowledgeacquisition(acquire)istostudentswhatproductionistoworkers.Theadaptation(adapt)totheenvironmenthashelpedmanyanimalstoescapefromtheirenemiesandfitinwiththesurroundings.Weweremuchalarmed(alarm)bythefireintheforest.Hewasdisabledinthewar,sohewasunabletodosomework.However,hedidntallowhisdisabilitytopreventhimfromdoingajobbecausehetookapositiveworkingattitudeandhadastrongcommunicationability.(able)Topredictearthquakesmoreaccurately,theyhavedonealotofresearchtogetmoreaccuratedatarelatedtoearthquakes.Thus,theywillsaveliveswithaccuracy.(accurate)Yesterday,thestudentsinourclasstookanactivepartinavoluntaryactivity.Someactedasthenarrators(解说员),callingonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(act)AsateacherIhavetoadjustmyteachingmethodstomeettheneedsofthechildrenwhoarenotgoodatlearning.OccasionallyIfailtomaketheadjustment,soIstillneedtogiveitatry.(adjust)Ireallyadmirepeoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.HanMeisdevotiontoworkisadmirable.Myadmirationforhergrowsdaily.(admire)Theareadependsonagricultureformostofitsincome.Unfortunately,theagriculturallandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(agriculture)Shefeltamusedtohearhimplaythepiano.Sheapproachedhimwithamusement,smiling,“Itsamusingtolistentoyourmusic.”Heanswered,“Iplaythepianojusttoamusemyself.”(amuse)Thissoftwareisusedtoanalysemarketingdata.Butsometimestheresultoftheanalysis/analysesisnotacceptable.（analyse）Itwasannoyingtohavesuchrainyweather.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthatheforgottotakeanumbrellawithhim.Whenhegottotheoffice,hewaswetthrough,whichmadehimreallyannoyed.（annoy）Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.（appear）Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplication（s）forthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingforithavethechancetobeemployed.（apply）Itseemsthatchildrennowadaysrarelyshowanyappreciationforwhattheirparentsdoforthem.SoIdontthinktheyappreciatehowmuchtimeandmentalenergytheirparentshavespentonthem.（appreciate）Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfathersapproval.Finally,herfatherapprovedofhergoingabroadthisyear.（approve）Afterarrivingatthecompany,Ifoundthatallthenewarrivalswereskilledprofessionals.（arrive）MountTai,anattractiveplace,hasmanyattractions.Itattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.（attract）.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子IdoitnowbecauseIwantmyemployeesandtheirfamiliestohaveaccessto（有机会使用）healthcarewhentheyneedit.Thegirldidhouseworkbyherselfintheabsenceof（ 不在的情况下）herparents.Simonwassoabsorbedin/buriedin（全神贯注于）hisbookthathedidntevennoticemecomein.Idappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration（对 力口以考虑）.Letstakeaction（采取行动）toprotectournaturalenvironment.Keepinmindthattosavetheearthistosaveourselves.Heisaddictedto（沉迷于）playingcomputergamesandoftenplayswithhisfriendsdeepintothenight.Ifyouregoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance/aheadoftime（提前）.Iamagainst/opposedto/disagreewith/objectto（反对）theideathatitisthewomansjobtobringupthechild.Ithinkwhatappealsto（吸弓I）meabouthispaintingistheuseofcolor.Usuallythediscountinthisshoponlyappliesto（适用于）childrenundertheageofteneverywinter.AsTeachersDayisaroundthecorner/approaching/onthewa临近）,Imwritingtosaythankstoyouforyourhelpwithmystudy.Onarrival/arriving（一至U达）atthedestination,weweredividedintoseveralgroups,waitingforourturntodothetraining.Ibegantobeashamedof/feelguiltyabout（对 感到内疚）havingliedtomymother;Ihadpromisednottotelllies.Accusedof/Chargedwith（被指控）actingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.Iamaccustomedto/amusedto（习惯于）doingsomereadingbeforegoingtobedeverynight,whichbenefitsmealot.Itsmuchtooearlytotalkaboutthat.Inmanyaspects/ways（在很多方面）,thedevelopedcountriesarestillinthelead.Itssuggestedthatpeopleshouldkickthehabitofsmoking,ascigarettesmokingisassociatedwith/isrelatedto/isconnectedwith/islinkedto（与 有关）lungcancer.Eventhoughwemaynotbeawareof（意识到）it,ouractionscanstandforourthoughts.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattachimportanceto/putstresson（重视）theirwayoflifeandtheirstateofmind.Withlimitedtimeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatweseekandwhatwepayattentionto/focuson/concentrateon（关注）..写出画线部分在语境中的含义（2017・全国卷III阅读理解）BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheaterslocation（位置）wasalsoareason.答案：add熟义：v.添加，加。此处表示“补充说”。（2017・江苏高考阅读理解）WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.答案：account熟义：v.认为；说明〃.账目；报告。此处表示“描述”，类似于description。（2018・江苏高考单选）Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：area熟义：n.地区，区域。此处表示“领域”，类似于field。WhenImethiminthetown,helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.答案：acknowledge熟义：v.承认，感谢。此处表示“打招呼，理会”，类似于greet。Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.答案：act熟义：v.扮演，行动，表现。此处表示“起作用”，类似于work。Williamthinksmoneywilladdressallhisproblems.答案：address熟义：n.住址，地址。此处用作动词，表示“解决”，类似于dealwith或solve。Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.答案：admit熟义：v.承认，招认。此处表示“准许……进入”。Dontairyourcomplaintstoooften.Nooneenjoyslisteningtothem.答案：air熟义：n.空气，天空。此处用作动词，表示“公开发表”。Itsfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.答案：approach熟义：n.方法v.临近。此处表示“处理，对付”，类似于solve,settle或dealwith。Whenhewasyoung,Jackwasverymuchattachedtodoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.答案：attach熟义：v.系，附上。此处beattachedto表示“依恋，喜欢”，类似于befondof。Successattendedherefforts.Whenshegotthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,shejumpedwithjoy.答案：attend熟义：v.出席，参加。此处表示“伴随发生”。Whenhewasaskedwhetherhecouldbackhisstorywithfacts,hemadenoanswer.答案：back熟义：n.后面，背部。此处作动词表示“支持”，类似于support。.用括号中动词的适当形式填空Awoken(awake)bythealarmclock,sheimmediatelygotuptopreparebreakfastforherson.Accompanied(accompany)byagroupofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding.Shewasbanned(ban)fromdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofdrunk-driving.Hisreputationforcarelessnesswasestablishedlongbeforethelatestproblemsarose(arise).SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadnt..改正下列句子中的唯一错误Theyadmiredhimathisexcellentperformanceinthefootballgame.atfforIftheapplicantsdonotmeettheserequirements,theywillnotbeadmittedforthekeyuniversity.forftoImethimthreeyearsbefore.Wevebeenfriendsfor3years.beforefagoIreallythinkyoushouldstudyEnglishwellinChinaandthengotoabroad.去掉toItsmuchsafertogetthroughtheroadatthetrafficlights.throughfacrossIdontagreeonhimonthat,althoughhemightberight.第一个onfwithUnlikeyou,Iamnotaccustomedtotelllies.tellftellingIfyouneverteachyourchildrentobealone,theycanbeveryalone.第二个aloneflonelyImbusypreparingformydrivingtestnow,butyoucanmakeanappointmenttomeanothertime.tofwithIwouldappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.appreciate后加口itWhenoneofmybestfriendsarguedwiththeotherforsuchthings,itputmeinaveryawkwardsituation.for-about/over.Todevelophersonsinterestinsports,shearrangedhimtohaveswimmingcourses.arranged后力口forSinceourresearchsofarhasnotsolvedthisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachofit.offtoMyrelationshipwithmyfatherplayedamajorpartinshapingmyattitudeformen.for一towards/toItoccurredtomethatIhadsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattend,soIhurriedbacktotheoffice.attend后力口to.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子.人们普遍认为城市居民去商店和餐馆很便利，这就是人们想在城市定居的原因。(accept,access,accountfor)Itsgenerallyacceptedthaturbanresidentshaveeasyaccesstoshopsandrestaurants,whichaccountsforwhypeoplewanttosettleincities..来到新的学校后，我和同学们一起积极地参加各种活动，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active,activity,adapt)AfterIcametothenewschool,Itookanactivepartinvariousactivitieswithmyclassmates,soIquicklyadaptedmyselftothenewenvironment..我接受了你的建议，申请了报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advice,advertise,advocate,affect)Iacceptedyouradviceandappliedforthevoluntaryjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Advocatingalow-carbontravelaroundtheneighborhoodaffectedmylifegreatly..尽管困难重重，我们还是被允许在那个地区进行吸烟有害健康的广告宣传。令人惊喜的是我们做的事吸引了当地许多居民。(allow,amazing,appeal)Althoughitwaschallenging,wewereallowedtoadvertisetheharmofsmokinginthatarea.Itwasamazingthatwhatweweredoingappealedtoalotoflocalresidents..被你们网站上的志愿者工作所吸引，我写信申请这份工作。我认为我能胜任它。如果你们能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。(attract,applyfor,appreciate)Attractedbythevoluntaryjobonyourwebsite,Imwritingtoapplyforthejob.AsfarasImconcerned,Imqualifiedforit.Idappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.针对性练表达•打磨写作亮点借助no,not来加强语气［题目要求］(2018・襄阳、荆州等四地七校联考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(thefirstEnglishFestival),请你通过广播用英语通知全校师生参加。内容主要包括：1.举办时间和地点；2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3.对英语节的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［升级范文并背诵］用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Dearteachersandschoolmates，MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithallofyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalisplanned（1）scheduledtobeheldinourschoolssportshallfromNovember6thto10th.Thisweek-longfestivalislikely（2）promisestobeafestival（3）feastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Studentsandteachersarewelcometotakepartin（4）participateinit.❶Thereisnodoubtthatawidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou（毫无疑问，多种多样的精彩活动在等着你们），includingEnglishsingingcompetitionsanddramaperformances.❷Theseactivitiesarenothingbutinteresting（这些活动非常有趣）.Atthesametime（5）Inthemeanwhile,attendinglecturesonWesternCultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.Onlywheneachofushasgotready（6）preparedforitcanwebroadenourhorizonsandacquireagoodknowledgeofit.IbelievethefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearnersandsparkyourwayofthinking.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Thatsall.Thankyou.［句式点拨］.句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意为"毫无疑问……”其中用no来加强语气。再如：Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。.句式benothingbutinteresting…中的but意为“除了”此处表示“除了有趣什么也不是”意即“非常有趣”。田之豳曲演寒假作考纲词汇夯基练（二）barbershop—cigar全方位练词汇•夯实备考根基I.单词拼写Thecouplecelebrated（庆祝）their20thweddinganniversaryonJanuary16.Tomydisappointment,mycalculator（计算器）isoutoforder.Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough（突破）inthetreatmentofcancer.Aceremonywasheldtohonorthenursewhoovercameavarietyofbarriers（障碍）tosavetheboy.（2018・江苏高考）Based（以 为基础）ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Thebare（光秃的）hillsaroundremindthevillagersoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thefallinpropertypricesmeansthattherearealotofbargains（便宜货）waitingtobesnappedup.Thebasement（地下室）hallwayispaintedawarmyellow.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesshouldwebetray（背叛）ourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.Neilseemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanicbeneath（在 之下）thesurface.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyond（超出）thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.（2018・全国卷II）Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abond（关系，纽带）withothers.Idontwanttobother（打扰）herwithmyproblemallthetime.ThenInoticedthatthecarwasbouncing（弹起）upanddownasifsomeonewerejumpingonit.Ariverformstheboundary（边界）betweenthetwocountries.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehavetocancel（取消）it.Theboardchairmanseldestsonisthemostsuitablecandidate（候选人）tosucceed.Originallybrand（品牌）namesusedtobefamousassymbolsofquality.Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdened（担负）withtoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.NotonlyhaveImetthatfamoussculptorinperson,butIhavealsoseenhimcarve（雕刻）thatmarblesculpture..用括号中单词的适当形式填空Johnwasoneofthetopstudentsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hebarely（bare）passedtheEnglishexamlastterm.Itisourbelief（believe）thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral（centre）London.Thetwomenwerecharged（charge）withreceivingstolenproperty,whichwouldprobablyresultintheirimprisonment.Jennyisalwayscheerful（cheer）,nevercomplainingaboutherpoorhealthandothertroubles.Thismaterialisthecheapest（cheap）inthestore,butithasthesamequalityasthosethatarehighlypriced.Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessionalcertificates(certificate)sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.Notuntilthebeginning(begin)ofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.Thebeautyhasherbeautifulgardenbeautifiedeverytwodays.(beauty)Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntcomestovisither.Inotherwords,herbehavio(u)rmakesherauntveryangry.(behave)Somepeopleholdtheviewthatitisimpossibleforchildrentobenefitfromcomputers.Infact,usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildrenslearning.(benefit)Walkingstraightforwardfortwoblocks,wecouldseethestreetblockedbyafallentreeafterthestrongwind.(block)SeeingJackbleedinginthebloodyaccident,wesenthimtohospitalimmediately.TheO-typebloodwasbadlyneededthen,sosomeofusofferedtohelphim.(bleed)WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomeboringpeople,whodontfeelboredatall,playingwiththeirmobilephones.(bore)Thesoldierjumpedintothewaterbravelytosavethedrowningchild.Hisbravedeedmovedalotofpeoplearound.Hisbraveryiswhatweshouldlearnfromhim.(brave)Breathless,Istoodtherebreathingdeeply,andsawthatmyclassmateswerealmostoutofbreath.(breathe)Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainedsocalmandyourcalmnessencouragedusalot,tellingusthatweshouldactcalmlyindealingwithdifficulty.(calm)Thecarelessstudentwastoldmanytimestolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,buthedidntcare.Hiscarelessnessmadehiscaringteacherratherdisappointed.(care)Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextremecaution.Theyknewthattheycouldntbetoocautious.(caution)Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldcelebration.(celebrate)Iacceptedmyfriendschallengetodothechallengingjob,butitdidntreallychallengeme.(challenge)Hismoodswereverychangeable.Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehaschangedalot.(change).根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子Onbehalfof(代表)myfamilyhereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.WhenIwasstandingonthestagetobeawarded,Icouldnthelpingthinkingthatthisprizebelongedto(属于)everyoneonourteam.Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitof(为 的利益)thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.Thechildrenwouldbeboredwith/betiredof/befedupwith（厌烦）stayingindoors.Weallhopethatwarswontbreakout（爆发）andthateveryoneenjoysapeacefullife.Onthewaytowork,ourcarbrokedown（抛锚）andwehadtopushitoffthemainroad.（2018•北京高考）Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreath（上气不接下气）andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Buriedin/Absorbedin/Devotedto（专心于）thebookhewasreading,JimdidntnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.IwouldratheryoureturnedmybikenextweekbecauseIwillbeonbusiness（出差）thisweek.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallofnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,callingon/appealingto（呼吁）studentsnottowastefood.Facingthedangeroussituation,ItoldmyselfthatIshouldcalmdown（镇定）andlookaftermymum.Monkeysareoftenbadlytreatedbypeoplewhobringthemintocitieswithoutknowinghowtocarefor/takecareof/lookafter/attendto（照顾）them.Willyoupaybycreditcardorincash（用现金）？Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeof（负责）thecompanyforafewdayswhilehewasaway.Wecheckedin（登记）attheairportanhourbeforeourplanetookoff.Youcanhaveacheckingaccount（支票存款账户）ifyouprefertopaybycheck/cheque（用支票）.Ihadnochoicebut（别无选择）toaccepthisdemandatthattime.Whilebuyingsomething,dontbeashamedofbargainingwiththesalesmenabout/overtheprices（关于 和 进行讨价还价）.Soweshouldbearinmind（记住）thathealthisthebasicthingweneedtoworkandliveon.Useyourbrainsintheboxingmatch.Youaresuretomakeabreakthrough（取得突破）..写出画线部分在语境中的含义（2017・天津高考阅读理解）Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryouveclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.答案：burn熟义：v.燃烧，着火，使烧焦，（使）晒伤。此处burnwithshame表示“满怀内疚”。Herfathersbeingkilledintheaccidentwasaheavyblowtoherandherfamily.答案：blow熟义：v.刮，吹。此处作名词，表示“打击”。EmilyandherbestfriendhavenamedtheiractivityRibbonBarrettesforResearch.Theyhavebusinesscardsandabrandnewwebsitedevelopedonafreeplatform,toshowthatanykidcandowhatshehasbeendoing.答案：brand熟义：n.品牌。此处brandnew作形容词，表示“全新的，崭新的”。Youreasurprisinglystrongswimmerwithsuchaslightbuild.答案：build熟义：v.建筑，建造。此处表示“体形，身材”。Inthepast10years,countriessuchasChinahavebeenexportingcapitaltotheUSandBritain.答案：capital熟义：n.首都，省会，大写字母。此处表示“资金，资本”。Hehasbeenteachingfor30years,andhestilldevoteshimselftothecauseofeducation.答案：cause熟义：v.引起n.原因。此处表示“事业”。Theybeggedtheirteachertotakethemtotheparkuntilshecavedin.答案：cave熟义：n.洞穴，山洞。此处cavein是固定搭配，表示“让步，屈服”。Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.答案：bridge熟义：n.桥。此处作动词，bridgethegap表示“消除隔阂”。Ichancedtofindthisoldphotographinhisdraweryesterday.答案：chance熟义：n.机会，机遇，可能性。此处作动词，表示“偶然发生，碰巧”。Withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth,weheadedforthemountaintoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.答案：blanket熟义：n.毛毯。此处作动词，表示“覆盖，笼罩”。Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind,andfinallyhesucceededinfindingthesolution.答案：chew熟义：v.咀嚼，嚼碎。此处chewsth.over表示“深思熟虑，仔细考虑”。Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.答案：bitter熟义：adj.味苦的。此处表示“令人不快的”。.用括号中动词的适当形式填空Ourteamwasbeaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.Ofthefourmillionpeoplewhohavebecome(become)vegetariansinBritain,nearlytwothirdsarewomen.Hebegged(beg)hertostay,butshesimplylaughedandwentaway.Themeetingbegan(begin)smoothly,butthenthingsstartedtogowrong.Ibent(bend)down,pickedupthecoinslyingontheroad,andhandedthemtotheoldman.Sheknewshecouldntaffordthepainting,soshedidntbid;butaforeigncollectorhasbid(bid)DIS500,000forit.(2017・全国卷II阅读理解)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thewindblewnon-stop,andmycapfelloffandwasblownaway.(blow)Shebrokealeginanaccident.Soonafterwards,shewastreatedforbrokenbones.(break)Webrought(bring)alongpieceofbreadandfedthebirds.—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—Ihaveburnt/burned(burn)it.Hewasoftenfoundburied(bury)inhisworkwheneverIcamehere.Withwhatheneededbought(buy),hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewshoppingbags.Theirfindingscast(cast)newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.(2018・江苏高考)Toavoidbeingcaught(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.VI.改正下列句子中的唯一错误Lilyiscryinginherroom.Sheisupsetbecausewhatyouhavesaid.because后力口ofYoushouldgrasptheopportunitytoparticipateinmoreactivitieswhenatschool.Youwillcertainlybenefitthem.benefit后力口fromTheauthorswifewasalsoagoodeditor,besidebeingagreatwriter.besidefbesidesNoonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitfearunlesstrainedveryyoung.bit后力口ofAtnotimedidIsaythatIwouldblameyouofyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.offforThelastboyinthepicturesetsagoodexampleforus.Heisblindwitheyes,butclearinmind.withfinItwasboredforhimtodothesamethingdayafterday,sohemadeuphismindtochangehisjob.boredfboringAnybookborrowingfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedontime,oryoullbefined.borrowingfborrowedWhenthebellrang,theteacherallowedustotakebreak,sowerushedouttobuysomethingtodrink.break前力口aThatmorningIgotupsolatethatIrushedtoschoolwithoutabreakfast.去掉aDontbeexposedtothesunforsuchalongtime.Yourskinwillgetburning.burningfburnt/burnedHefelthappythatonMothersDayheboughthismotherforagift,onevaluablebutnotveryexpensive.去掉forWhodoyoubelieveshouldbeinthechargeofsuchasituation?去掉theThismachinecouldplaythechess,movingthepieceswithamechanicalarmanddefeatingeventhebesthumanplayer.去掉chess前的theTheyalwaysdecoratetheirhousewithsomethingredandgreenonChristmas.onfatVII.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．随着元旦的临近，我们班打算美化教室。在热烈讨论之后，我们提出了各种不同的建议，其中一个是给我们的教室添加一些绿色植物。说实话，正是这些绿色植物让我们感觉更放松，并让我们受益。(beautify,benefit)WithNewYearsDayapproaching,ourclassintendedtobeautifyourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,wecameupwithavarietyofapproaches,oneofwhichwastoaddsomegreenplantstoourclassroom.Tobehonest,itwasthegreenplantsthatmadeusfeelmorerelaxedandbenefitedus..沐浴着早上的阳光，我们骑车去郊区植树，路上有说有笑。一到达，我们就投入到了工作中。两个小时后，看到一排排的树木我们很满意。(bathe,bicycle)Bathedinthemorningsunshine,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Onarrival,weweredevotedtothework.Twohourslater,weweresatisfiedtoseethelinesoftrees..得知那天是老师的生日，我们决定在教室一起为他庆祝。在热烈讨论之后，我们开始为他准备合适的礼物。一些人忙于制作生日贺卡，而另一些人忙于准备聚会。忙碌几天之后，我们很高兴一切就绪了。(birthday,celebrate,busy,card)Knowingthatdaywasourteachersbirthday,wedecidedtocelebrateitforhimtogetherinourclassroom.Afteraheateddiscussion,webegantopreparepropergiftsforhim.Someofuswerebusymakingbirthdaycards,whileothersoccupiedthemselvespreparingfortheparty.Aftersomebusydays,wewereallgladthateverythingwasready..为了减轻我们的负担，同时让我们强身健体，上周我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛。虽然老师们输了比赛，但是这场比赛却架起了师生之间友谊的桥梁。(burden,build,bridge)Toreduceourburdenandbuildupourbody,ourschoolorganizedabasketballmatchbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.Althoughtheteacherslostthegame,thematchsetupabridgeoffriendshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.针对性练表达•打磨写作亮点

合理使用复合句［题目要求］(2018・重庆市第一次学业质量调研)假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，并告知同学们将其作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：.作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；.截止日期：2019年4月30日。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching，［升级范文并背诵］用高级词语替换斜体的普通单词或词组，并根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitiontocelebrateit（1）initshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillgive（2）provideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Di