学位论文--汽车专业-翻译-中英文(全)automobile-parts-counter-workers

AUTOMOBILEPARTSCOUNTERWORKERSNumber237InterestArea819957THEJOBAUTOMOBILEPARTSCOUNTERWORKERSsellreplacementpartsandequipmentinautomobiledealerships,wholesaleandretailpartsshopsandautorepairshops.Theylocatethenecessarypartsandequipmentanddispensethemtomechanics,tootherbusinessesortothepublic.Counterworkersperformavarietyofduties.Theyinspectdamagedpartsbroughtinbycustomerstodeterminetheproperreplacement.Theymayidentifythenecessarypartonthebasisofthecustomer'sdescriptionofthetrouble.Theyexaminereturnedpartsfordefectsandconferwithcustomersaboutexchangingthepartorrefundingtheirmoney.Theyconsultcatalogsforstocknumbersandpricesandbringpartsfromthestockroom.Ifacustomerneedsapartthatisnotstocked,counterworkersmaysuggestonethatisinterchangeable,placeaspecialorderforthepart,orreferthecustomerelsewhere.Counterworkersunpackandmarkincomingpartsandstoretheminthestockroomaccordingtoaprearrangedsystem.Otherdutiesincludereceivingandfillingtelephoneorders,keepingcatalogsandpricelistsup-to-date,recordingsalesandtakinginventory.Inwholesaleautopartsbusinessesandinthoseautosupplyhousesknownasjobbers,counterworkersselltogarages,retailsupplyshops,truckingcompanies,autodealersandthepublic.Inretailautosupplystoresandautodealerships,theyselltothepublic,andtheysupplypartstomechanicsemployedbythefirm.Counterworkersmayalsobeemployedinspecialtyfirmsthatsupplyonlycertaintypesofparts,suchaselectricalandcarburetorsystems,mufflers,brakepartsorsimilarequipment.Counterworkersusetoolssuchasmicrometers,calipersandfan-beltmeasurestomeasurepartsforinterchangeability.Theyalsomayuseequipmentsuchasthecoil-condensertestertofinddefectiveparts.Insomeestablishments,particularlysmallwholesalehouses,theyusebrake-rivetingmachinesandbrake-drumlathestorepairparts.WORKINGCONDITIONSAutomobilePartsCounterWorkerscanexpecttoworkindoors,constantlystanding,walkingandreachinghighandlowforparts.Mostplacesofemploymentarereasonablyclean,well-lighted,heatedduringthewinterandairconditionedinthesummer.Counterworkersmustfrequentlyworkrapidlyforexample,whenwaitingonmechanicswhohavetakentimefromrepairworktogetparts.Theymayalsoberequiredtoliftheavyitems.SomecounterworkersbelongtoeithertheInternationalBrotherhoodofTeamsters,Chauffeurs,WarehousemenandHelpersofAmerica,ortotheInternationalAssociationofMechanistsandAerospaceWorkers.EMPLOYMENTOUTLOOKThefollowinginformationisfromtheCaliforniaProjectionsofEmploymentpublishedbytheLaborMarketInformationDivision.Estimatednumberofworkersin199030,470Estimatednumberofworkersin200538,710ProjectedGrowth1990-200527%Estimatedopeningsduetoseparationsby200513,400(Thesefiguresdonotincludeself-employmentnoropeningsduetoturnover.)AutomobilePartsCounterWorkersareamongagroupofsalespersonswhichisexpectedtogrowslightlyfasterthantheaverageforalloccupationsduringthe1990-2005projectionperiod.Thisslow,steadygrowthinautomobilepartssupplyhousesisexpectedtocontinuethrough2005,particularlyinlargermetropolitanareas,resultinginaneedformoreworkerstosupplypartsforagrowingnumberofmotorvehiclesinuse.Besidesjobsfromemploymentgrowth,manyjobsareexpectedtooccurbecauseoftheneedtoreplaceworkerswholeavethelabormarketortransfertootheroccupations.Duetoashortageofexperiencedworkers,employershavebeenwillingtohireinexperiencedapplicantsandtrainthemonthejob.Currently,employersreportoccasionalopeningsandashortageofexperiencedapplicants.WAGES,HOURS,ANDFRINGEBENEFITSPayforentry-levelcounterworkersrangesfrom$4.25to$9.50anhour.Experiencedcounterworkerscanearnbetween$5.50and$12.75anhour.Journey-levelcounterworkerscanearnasmuchas$17.00hourly.Workinghoursaregenerallyfrom8a.m.to5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Someretailoutletsmayrequireafour-hourshiftonSaturdaymorning.Hoursmayalsovary,assomepartshousesandgaragesstayopenonweeknights,SaturdaysandSundays.Fringebenefitsusuallyincludepaidmedical,dental,lifeinsuranceandpaidvacations.Someemployerspayvisionanddentalinsurance.ENTRANCEREQUIREMENTSANDTRAININGAnaptitudeforarithmetic,legiblehandwritingandabilitytoreadcatalogsandtechnicalmaterialsareessentialtopartscounterworkers.Alsoessentialisfamiliaritywiththefunctionofautomobileparts,includingknowledgetojudgewhetherornotpartsareinterchangeable.Highschoolgraduationisnotanentryrequirementofthemajorityofemployers;however,itisanasset,particularlywhenseekingatraineejob.Counterworkersshouldbeneat,friendlyandtactful,sincetheydealwiththepublic.Mostpartscounterworkerslearnthetradeonthejob.BeginnersoftenstartaspartsdeliverersandmayworkinshippingandreceivingdepartmentswhiletrainingtobeAutomobilePartsCounterWorkers.Althoughtraineesmaywaitoncustomersafterafewmonthsofexperience,itgenerallytakesthemabouttwoyearstobecomefullyqualifiedcounterworkers.Coursesinautomobilemechanics,businessmathematics,merchandising,sellingandEnglish,whichcanbetakeneitherinahighschoolorcommunitycollege,aregoodpreparationfortheoccupation.Previousworkexperiencewithcars,inanautomobileservicestationorrepairshop,isalsohelpful.Oftenemployerspromotefromwithintofillopeningsforpartscounterworkers.ADVANCEMENTIfemployedinalargefirm,thecompetentpartscounterworkermaybepromotedtoassistantpartsmanagerorpartsmanager.Withsufficientexperienceandfinancialbacking,counterworkerscangointobusinessforthemselvesorintoapartnershipenterprise.FINDINGTHEJOBAutomobilePartsCounterWorkerscanseekjobsbydirectapplicationtoemployersorbyreferraltojobopeningsthroughfieldofficesoftheCaliforniaEmploymentDevelopmentDepartmentJobService.ADDITIONALSOURCESOFINFORMATIONAutomotiveServiceIndustryAssociation444NorthMichiganAvenueChicago(708)228-1310NationalAutomobileDealersAssociation8400WestparkDriveMcLean,VA22102(703)827-7407RELATEDOCCUPATIONALGUIDESAutomobileMechanicsNo.24AutomobileBodyRepairersNo.68OCCUPATIONALCODEREFERENCESDOT(DictionaryofOccupationalTitles,4thed.Rev.1)Salesperson,Parts279.357-062OES(OccupationalEmploymentStatistics)SystemSalesperson,Parts490140Source:StateofCalifornia,EmploymentDevelopmentDepartment,LaborMarketInformationDivision,InformationServicesGroup,(916)262-2162.汽车零部件计数器工作者编号237名胜区81995年

就业汽车零部件计数器工人出售备件和设备汽车经销，批发和零售商店和汽车零部件修理店铺。他们找到必要的零件和设备，免除他们力学，向其他企业或公众。柜台工作人员执行不同的职责。他们检查损坏的零件由客户确定适当的更换带来的。他们可能确定对客户的基础上描述的必要组成部分麻烦。他们的研究产生缺陷的部件和授予关于交换的部分或把钱退还客户。他们咨询股票数量和价格，使零件目录从储藏室。如果客户需要一个没有放养的一部分，工人可以提出反一个是互换的，地方的部分，或参考了特别命令客户的其他地方。柜台工作人员包和马克与流入的部件存储在库房他们根据预先安排的制度。其他职责包括接受和填写电话订购，目录和价格保持列出了最新的，记录销售和进行盘点。批发企业和汽车零部件的汽车，在被称为住房供应批发商，柜台工作人员出售车库，零售供应店，货车公司，汽车经销商和市民。在零售商店和汽车供应汽车销售商，他们卖给市民，他们供应的零部件由该公司雇用的技工。柜台工作人员也可受聘于专业公司，供应只某些类型的零件，如电气和化油器系统，消声器，制动器部件或类似的设备。柜台工作人员使用诸如微米，工具钳和风扇带措施来衡量互换性零件。他们也可以使用设备，如线圈，电容测试仪发现有缺陷的部件。在一些机构，特别是小批发房子，他们使用的刹车，铆接机器和制动鼓车床维修零件。工作条件汽车零部件反劳动者将会在室内工作，不断站立，走路，达成高和低的部分。大部分地方就业是相当干净，明亮的，在冬季和加热空调在夏天。柜台工作人员要经常迅速例如，在等待谁采取的维修工作时间力学得到零件。他们可能还需要解除沉重的物品。一些反工人都是属于国际兄弟会卡车司机，汽车司机，仓库和佣工，或国际精密机械协会和航空业工人。就业前景以下信息是从加州的就业预测公布劳动力市场信息司。在1990年的估计数三零四七零工人2005年，估计人数38710工人1990-2005年预计增长27％由于开口估计到2005年离职13,400（这些数字不包括自我就业，也不能开口，由于营业额。）汽车零部件反工人是其中一个组的营业员是预计将增长略快于所有职业的平均期间1990-2005年期间的预测。这种缓慢，在汽车零部件采购供应住房的稳定增长预期一直持续到2005年，特别是在大都市地区造成较大的，在对工人的需要提供了越来越多的汽车零部件此外，在使用中车辆从就业增长的就业机会。许多职位预计将发生，因为需要更换工人劳动谁离开市场或转移到其他行业。由于经验的不足工人，雇主愿意雇用和经验的申请人培训他们的工作。目前，雇主报告和偶尔开口经验丰富的申请人不足。工资，工时，及附带福利支付入门级柜台工人从4.25美元到9.50美元一小时不等。经验丰富的反工人可以挣5.50美元至12.75美元每小时。旅级柜台工人可以挣高达每小时$17.00。工作