广东省云浮市蔡扬鸣中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市蔡扬鸣中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C2.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D3.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A4.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B5.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略6.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund参考答案：C7.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：B8.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing

B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A9.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A10.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A11.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He_________alecturethen.

A.hasdelivered B.hasbeendelivering C.willbedelivering D.delivers参考答案：C12.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised参考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“给某人颁发……”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。

13.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

参考答案：C略14.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived参考答案：D略15.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy参考答案：B16.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwashergiggling（咯咯笑）thatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny.Walkingovertoher,Iaskedforthe

36

.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet

37

betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally

38

itovershewhispered,"Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit."Itwasahand-drawn

39

ofme,teethblackenedandthewords"I'mstupid"comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,

40

,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto

41.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome

42

toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself

43

.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow

44

thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason

45

andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffed（抽鼻子）inthebackoftheclassroom.AsI

46

thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,"I'vegotnothingagainstyou,"or"I'msorryyouwerehurt."Somekidssaid,"We're

47

ofyou."Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI

48

werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo

49

,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof

50

mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto

51

.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas

52

drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone

53

byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor

54

.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe

55

.36.A.reason

B.advice

C.note

D.help37.A.battle

B.competition

C.argument

D.conversation38.A.took

B.handed

C.turned

D.thought39.A.statue

B.table

C.picture

D.poster40.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides41.A.leave

B.argue

C.explain

D.cry42.A.favor

B.harm

C.good

D.punishment43.A.entertained

B.relaxed C.uninterested

D.controlled44.A.meaningful

B.hurtful

C.regretful

D.forgetful45.A.aside

B.above

C.beneath

D.behind46.A.wrote B.finished C.read D.collected47.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.ashamed48.A.figured B.promised C.concluded D.confirmed49.A.talkative B.considerate C.awkward D.mean50.A.forcing B.encouraging C.comforting D.teaching51.A.appreciate B.achieve C.approve D.apologize52.A.actually B.normally C.immediately D.generally53.A.designed B.offered C.signed D.bought54.A.thankfulness B.forgiveness C.explanation D.communication55.A.friendship B.education C.knowledge D.future参考答案：36-40CABCB

41-45DCDBD

46-50CAADB

51-55BACBD三、阅读理解18.AmongthemostpopularformsofdietingistheSouthBeachdiet,developedbyArthurAgatstonofMiami,Florida.Dr.AgatstondevelopedtheSouthBeachdietforhispatientswithheartproblemstoloseweight.Sinceweightmattersalotinkeepinghearthealthyandtraditionallow-fatdietsweretoodifficultforthemtostickto,Dr.Agatstondecidedtocreateaplanthatcouldhelphispatients.Atfirst,thedietwasjustforhispatients.Soon,thankstohispatients’success,thedietbecamethebuzzinMiami,andeventually,wordspreadacrossthenation.Thisdietfocusesonahealthybalancebetweencarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andfats.Itisbasedoneatingacombinationof“good”carbohydratesandfats,whilelimitingthose“bad”ones.Itisdividedintothreedifferentphases.Thefirstphaselastsfortwoweeksandisthestrictestofthethree.Duringthisphase,youareaskedtorestrict（限制）allcarbohydrates(goodandbad).Youareallowedtoeatalltypesoffish,cheeses,eggs,andnuts,andalargenumberofvegetables.Mostdieterscanexpecttolosebetween8and12poundsduringthisphase.DuringPhase2,youareallowedtoreintroducesomeofthosecarbohydratesthatarenotallowedbefore.Youareencouragedtostarteatingcarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex（升糖指数）.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatthekeyismoderation（适度）.Mostpeoplecontinuetolose1-2poundsperweek.Youcontinuewiththisphaseuntilyoureachyourtargetweight.Phase3isdesignedtohelpyoukeepyourweight.DuringPhase3,youcanreintroducesomeofthecarbohydratesthathaveahigherglycemicindex,althoughagain,thisshouldbeinmoderation.Phase3ismeanttobeawayoflife.12.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.aplantokeephearthealthy

B.apopularformofdietingC.howtokeephealthythrough3phases

D.howtoloseweightmorequickly13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebuzz”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.ausefulactivity.

B.widelyspreadnews.C.adailyhobby.

D.aloudnoise.14.DuringPhase1,youareadvisedto________.A.havesomecarbohydratesB.eatasmalleramountoffoodC.eatavarietyoffoodexceptcarbohydratesD.havecarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex15.Accordingtothepassage,wemaynotinferthat________.A.TheSouthBeachdietcanhelppeopletoloseweightinasystematicway.B.Carbohydratesareusuallyforbiddeninotherweight-lossdiets.C.TheSouthBeachdietismucheasiertosticktothantraditionallow-fatdiets.D.TheSouthBeachdietwasdesignedexclusivelyforDr.Agatston’spatientsatfirst.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一种流行的节食形式——南海滩饮食。12.主旨大意题。由全文主题句第一段AmongthemostpopularformsofdietingistheSouthBeachdiet,developedbyArthurAgatstonofMiami,Florida.Dr.AgatstondevelopedtheSouthBeachdietforhispatientswithheartproblemstoloseweight.可知这篇文章主要介绍了一种流行的节食形式，故选B。13.词义猜测题。Atfirst,thedietwasjustforhispatients.Soon,thankstohispatients’success,thedietbecamethebuzzinMiami,andeventually,wordspreadacrossthenation.这句话的意思是起初，这个饮食仅用于他的病人。不久，多亏了他病人的成功，这种饮食开始在迈阿密快速的传播，最后这个消息席卷了整个国家，选B。14.细节理解题。由第三段Thefirstphaselastsfortwoweeksandisthestrictestofthethree.Duringthisphase,youareaskedtorestrict（限制）allcarbohydrates(goodandbad).Youareallowedtoeatalltypesoffish,cheeses,eggs,andnuts,andalargenumberofvegetables.可知第一阶段，你被建议吃各种各样的食物，除了碳水化合物，选C。15.细节理解题。本题宜使用排除法。由Itisbasedoneatingacombinationof“good”carbohydratesandfats,whilelimitingthose“bad”ones.Itisdividedintothreedifferentphases.可知南海滩饮食能帮助人们以一种系统的方式减肥，排除A；由Thisdietfocusesonahealthybalancebetweencarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andfats.可推断出南海滩饮食比传统的低脂肪饮食更容易坚持，排除C；由Atfirst,thedietwasjustforhispatients.排除D，选B。19.Lastyear,ClaireNoble-Randallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.Shehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirst-periodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNoble-Randalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(请愿)lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenationhavewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals(放学)cuttingintosportspractices;communitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbefore-andafter-schoolprogramsdo