2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区重点中学中考英语二模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区重点中学中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Asachild，Ihadfewfriends.Ijustenjoyedlisteningtomusicandsingingonmyown.Attheschoolforthe（1）______，Ilearnedmanymusicalinstruments，andIamagoodfluteplayer.

Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeoplewill（2）______workasmassagists（按摩师）orfortunetellers（算命师），andIbecameamassagistaftergraduationfromhighschool.Atfirst，Ihad（3）______customers，sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea.Later，IbecametoobusytohaveacupofteaandIsometimesworkeduntiltheearlymorning.

（4）______Imadegoodmoney，Ididn'tlikethejobbecausebeinginthesalon（美容院）alldaylongwasverytiring.Itnotonly（5）______alotoftimeandenergy，butalsohurtmyfingers.Myfamilyboughtmeasalon，butIdidn'tmanageitwell，becauseIwasalsoperforminginalocalartgroup，andcouldn'tdoboth.Thesalon（6）______in2017，asdidtheartgroup.Duringthattime，Ifelttotallylost.

Sometimes，peoplearoundmewouldsaythatsomeone（7）______mecanonlydomassage，andmyheartsankafterhearingthat.Isthereonlyonepathfortheblind？

Attheendof2021，myfamilyadvisedmetoreopenthesalon，butI（8）______.IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou.Whenwesingtogether，IamfullofemotionandfeellikeIamalive.Evenwhenweperform（9）______onsocialmedia，IfeellikeI'mperformingonastage.

Iwon'tdoubtaboutstayingonthemusicalpathanymore，andIdecidethatifI'minterested，Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife（10）______otherssaid.1.

A.poor B.blind C.deaf D.old2.

A.either B.neither C.both D.all3.

A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few4.

A.But B.Because C.Although D.Since5.

A.tookup B.setup C.giveup D.stayup6.

A.built B.started C.closed D.opened7.

A.with B.by C.for D.like8.

A.refused B.accepted C.received D.failed9.

A.alive B.live C.lively D.living10.

A.however B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，signalsthetransitionofseasons.Onthisday，thesunraysreachanangleof45degreestotheearth.（1）______.ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.

HerearetourthingstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.

ThecustomofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginatedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）.（2）______.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer，theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.

InancientChina，aroundeggsymbolizedahappylife.AndpeoplebelieveeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwouldbringgoodhealth.（3）______.That'showtheoriginal"teaegg"wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.

OnthedayofStartofSummer，parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchild'schest.Theybelievethatitwillhelpthechildrenstayawayfromsummerdiseases.Whenatschool，childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.（4）______.

AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（使湿润）theheart.（5）______.Vegetables，suchascucumber，tomatoandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelon，pearandstrawberryaretopchoices.

A.Itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercropslikewheat

B.Theycrasheachother'seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins

C.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended

DAndthetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod

E.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs

F.Laterpeopleaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedelicious

G.Itwasthoughtthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AManystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys'choicesaredifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare，wemadeasurveyinMoonlightMiddleSchool.Thefollowingchartshowstheresultsofthesurvey.

12.About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe______inthefuture.A.bankclerks B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers13.Accordingtothesurvey，90boystudentswouldliketobereportersinthefuture.HowmanyboystudentsmaytherebeinMoonlightMiddleSchool？______A.600 B.800 C.860 D.96014.Whatdoesthechartshowus？______A.Boyslikebeingscientiststheleast.

B.Boysarebetteratmanagementthangirls.

C.Boys'abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls'.

D.Girls'choicesofjobsarenotthesameasthoseofboys.BAfterspendingmorethantwodecadesattheMemphisZoo，giantpandaYaYaleftTennesseeonWednesdaytostartherjourneybacktoChina.

"After20years，YaYahasbecomelikepartofourfamily，andshewillbemissedbytheMemphisZoostaffandthelocalcommunity.Wewishherthebestofluckinhernewhome，"thezoosaidinthestatementWednesday.Thezoohostedafarewellpartyforthe23-year-oldfemalepandaonApril8，andhundredsofpeopleattendedtheevent.

ChinahaspreparedtowelcomebackYaYa，andexpertsfromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtoworkalongwithstaffontheUSsideforYaYa'sbreeding（饲养），nursing，andhealthassessment（评估）andmadefurtherpreparationstomakesureasafeandsoundtrip.

"TobetterbreedYaYaaftershereturnstoChina，wealsolearnedsomegesturesandcommandsforbehaviortrainingfromUSkeepersatMemphis.TheMemphisZoohasanimprovedmanagementsystemandoperationprocedures，"saidCaskey，theBeijingZookeepersenttoMemphis.YaYawillhavetoadapttoanewlivingenvironment，whichmaytaketime，asshehadlivedabroadfor20years.Duringthetime（ofadaptlng），touristsshouldminimızeherdisturbance（干扰）andbreedersneedtoprovideherwithnutritious（有营养的）foodandasuitablelivingenvironmenttohelpheradapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.AccordingtoCaskey，specialcareisneededforanagingpanda，andzookeepersshouldtakedetailednotesonYaYa'sdietandcarefullylookathermouth，back，andhandsdaily.

Inhereyes，YaYaisfunnyandlikestobeclosewithpeople."WhenYaYaseesyou，shealwayscomesovertosayhiandyouactuallyseeasmileonherface.YaYaissosmartandadaptable，andIknowsheisgonnadogreatwhenshegoesbacktoChina，"shesaid.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimize"meaninChinese？______A.扩散 B.优化 C.减少 D.约束16.TowelcomeYaYaback，whatdidexpertsfromtheBeijingZoodo？______A.Theylearnedsomecommandsforbehaviortrainingbythemselves.

B.Theymadefurtherpreparationstomakesureasafeandsoundreturntrip.

C.TheyexpectedtouriststoprovidenutritiousfoodforYaYa.

D.TheyaskedtheMemphisZootoprovideYaYa'sweeklyhealthreports.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？______A.YaYabecamelikepartofthelocalfamilyintheMemphisZooin2013.

B.IttakeslittletimeforYaYatoadapttothenewenvironmentinChina.

C.ThezookeeperfromBeijinglearnedalotfromtheUSkeepers.

D.ZookeepersintheUSAwantedtosendYaYatoChinaassoonaspossible.18.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutYaYainthenewspaper，whichsectionshouldyougoto？______A.Sports B.Travel C.Business D.SocietyCHuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（烧烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.

"AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday，soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I'vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI'veheardsomethinglikethat，"Huangsaid.

Thankstosocialmediarecommendations，Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople，whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecueculture，drawingevenmorevisitors.

BehindZibo'ssuddenfame（名声）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue，Zibohasprovidedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrains，"wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo'stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity'sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.

Atthecity's'trainstation，volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.

Anotherkeytothesuccess，accordingtoPengHan，directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute，isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet，thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample，thebarbecue-themedtrainservices，busservices，barbecuemap，theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight，Pengnoted.

AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame，thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.

AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源头）intheSilkRoad，Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands，notedWangShenghua，aseniortourismofficialinZibo.19.WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday？______A.BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.

B.BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.

C.Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.

D.Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.20.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular？______A.YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.

B.Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.

C.Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.

D.Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.21.WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua？______A.Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.

B.Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.

C.Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.

D.Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Bigonbarbecue，Zibo'sstarshines

B.Zibo，ahistoricalandculturalcity

C.TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZibo

D.TipsfortravelinginZiboDJowasthefirsttowake.Sherememberedhermother'spromise，and，puttingherhandunderherpillow（枕头），drewoutalittlered-coveredbook.Shelovedit.ShewokeMegupandaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared.ThenBethandAmywoke，tofindtheirlittlebooksalso.

"Girls，"saidMegseriously，"Motherwantsustoreadandlovethesebooks，andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallreadalittleeverymorning，forIknowitwilldomegood."

Andthentheyopenedthenewbooksandread.Theroomswereveryquiet，andthewintersunshineshoneintotouchtheseriousfaceswithaChristmasgreeting.

"WhereisMother？"askedMeg，assherandowntothankherfortheirgifts，halfanhourlater.

"Somepoormencomeforhelp，andMrs.Marchwentstraightofftoseewhatwasneeded，"repliedHannah，whowasconsideredmoreasafriendthanaservant.

"Shewillbebacksoon，sowemustgeteverythingready，"saidMeg，lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasket，readytobegiventotheirmotheratthepropertime."Why，whereisAmy'sbottleofcologne（古龙香水）？"shewondered.

"Shetookitoutaminuteago，"repliedJo.

"There'sMother.Hidethebasket，quick!"criedJo，asdooropened，andstepssoundedinthehall.

Amyhurriedin，andlookedratherashamed（羞愧的）whenshesawhersistersallwaitingforher.

"Wherehaveyoubeen，andwhatareyouhidingbehindyou？"askedMeg，surprisedtoseethatlazyAmyhadbeenoutsoearly.

"Yousee，Ifeltashamedofmypresent，soIranroundthecornerandchangedthelittlebottleforabigoneandIgaveallmymoneyforit；andI'mtrulytryingnottobeselfishanymore."

Anotherbang（砰砰作响）ofthestreetdoorsentthegirlstothetable.

"MerryChristmas，Marmee!Thankyouforourbooks；welovethem，"theysaidtogether.

"MerryChristmas，littledaughters!I'mgladyoulikethebooks.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenew-bornbaby.Theyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls，willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent？"

Theywereallunusuallyhungry，havingwaitedfornearlyanhour，andforaminutenoonespoke；onlyaminute，forJosaid，"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!"

（FromLittleWomen）23.Wheredothegirlsfindtheirgiftsfromtheirmom？______A.Underthesofa. B.Underthepillows.

C.Inthebasket. D.Onthebed.24.WhydidAmygooutearlyinthemorning？______A.Tobuyapresentforhermother.

B.Tosendherpresenttohermother.

C.Tochangeherpresentforabetterone.

D.Toseewhatthepoorfamilyneeded.25.Whichwordscandescribethegirlsbest？______A.Lazyandunselfish. B.Lovingandunselfish.

C.Lazyandkind. D.Lovingandclever.26.WhatdoesJomeanbysaying"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan"inthelastparagraph？______A.Theycouldhavebreakfasttogether.

B.Theycouldsendthefoodtothepoorfamily.

C.Theyweretoohungrytowaitfortheirmotheranylonger.

D.Itwasnottoolateforbreakfast.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）27.LiJiaxin，30，startedhernewbusinesstwoyearsagoinBeijing."Iwasn'thappywithmyoldjob，soIbegantoexplorenewcareers，"Lisaid，"andIchosetobeadeclutteringconsultant（整理收纳师）.AsmostofmyfriendsthinkthatI'mgoodattidyingthingsup."

Lifindsjoyindecluttering."Oneofmyclients（客户）impressedmealot.Shefoundusandsaidthathermessyroomwasgivingherabadmood，"Lisaid.Afterdiscussingtheirdeclutteringplan，Liandherteamspentthreedaysfinishingtheirwork.

Theystartedbyemptyingalltheclosets（橱柜），findingtheitemstheclientreallyneeded.Theyalsoimprovedthelayout（布局）oftheclosets，addingmoreboxestobetterclassify（分类）items."Thereweresomanyclothesthatwehadtositonthefloorduringourlunchbreakasthiswastheonlyfreespace，"Lisaid.Aftertheworkwasdone，theclientwassurprisedtoseeherhousebecometidierandbrighter."ItwasthenthatIrealizedourworkwasn'tonlyaboutorganizingthingsbutbringbrightermoodstoclientsandletthemwakeupeverymorningwithabetterview，"Liadded.

Lisaidthatunderstandingdesignisnecessaryforthejob.Thisknowledgehelpstheconsultantquicklycomeupwithaplan.'Beingabletodealwithunexpectedsituationsisalsoneededforbeingdeclutteringconsultants.Eventhesmallestandsimplestroomsbringaboutproblemslikelimitingthepossibilityforanewlayout.(1)Howwastheclient'shouseafterLi'swork？______(2)Whatisneededforthejobofadeclutteringconsultant？______(3)Willyoutidyupyourhouseonyourownorfindadeclutteringconsultant？Why？______五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.

spreaddealwithincludepayattentiontolookAIpainterslikeMidjourneycancreatepictures.Simplytypeinwhatyouwantandthepicturecomesoutinminutes.Theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarefake，butlookliketheyarereal.Peoplehaveneverbeenmoreworriedthantodayaboutthe（1）______offakenews.

AIpaintersarenotperfect.Newsoutlets（媒体）（2）______TheWashingtonPostgavesometipsontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandsincorrectly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong，andsometimestheshape（3）______strange.Wecanalso（4）______thedetails.Forexample，peopleinanAI-madepicturemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.AIisalsoterribleat（5）______thebackground.Iftherearetoomanypeopleinthepicture，people'sfacesinthecornerareusuallynotclear—ortheydon'thaveafaceatall!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather，butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecasein（1）______（today）world.Infact，humanshave（2）______（find）manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.

Cloudseeding（云催化）is（3）______kindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcanchangetheamount（量）ofwaterinsidethecloud，whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain，thetime（4）______itrainsandevenwhereitrains.

Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample，ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin（5）______tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.

However，（6）______（scientist）arestilldiscussinghowtousethistechnology.Ononehand，itis（7）______（believe）thatitmighthavesideeffects（副作用）.Forexample，thingsitusesmaybebad（8）______theenvironment.Ontheotherhand，notwocloudsarethesame，soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions.

Besidescontrollingrain，theyhavealsotriedtofindwaystomakestormsandhurricanes（飓风）muchweaker.Americanpeoplethinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesby（9）______（use）lasers（激光）.Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum（石油）inahurricane'spathhelpsthestormsmove（10）______（slow）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）30.Thegirllooked______（宁静地）atmewhenthegoodnewsreachedher.31.Asweallknow，China'sdevelopmenthasalready______（进入）anewperiod.32.Holmesiswellknownfor______（解决）problemswithlogicsincehehasgreatknowledgeofscienceandchemistry.33.It'snotjustalanguage______（工具）butalsoabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.34.Afriendof______（他们的）isexpectedtobethechampionofthefantasticgame.35.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingles______.36.Thecoachsaidhewass______withourperformanceandbelievedwetriedourbest.37.Howtobettermakeuseofthemachineisstillu______discussion.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国情怀，增强文化自信。"用英语讲好中国故事"是实现这一目标的有效途径之一。近期，你所在的学校将开展以"用英语讲好中国故事"为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封90词左右的自荐信。

提示词语：

后羿射日HouYiShootstheSuns，愚公移山YuGongMovesaMountain，

民间故事folkstories

注意：

（1）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）文章必须包含图中所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。

（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥2-3点。

（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Yang，

I'mfromClassOne，GradeNine.MynameisLiHua.I'mexcitedtohearthatourschoolwillholdtheactivity"TellChineseStoriesinEnglish".Ireallywanttotakepartinit.

IexpectthatyoucangivemethischancetoshowmyselfandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yoursfaithfully，LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：在盲人学校，我学了很多的乐器，我是一个很好的长笛演奏家。A.poor穷的；B.blind瞎的；C.deaf聋的；D.old老的。根据Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeople（大家普遍认为盲人…）可知作者是个盲人，故选B。

（2）考查代词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为盲人要么当按摩师，要么当算命师，我高中毕业后就成了一名按摩师。A.either两者中的任何一个；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.all所有的。考查either..or…，意为"要么…要么.."，故选A。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：开始，我几乎没有什么客户，因此为了消磨时间，我养成了泡茶的习惯。A.alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；B.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea（所以为了消磨时间，我养成了泡茶的习惯）可知，开始时，我没有什么客户，故选D。

（4）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我挣了很多钱，但我不喜欢这份工作，因为整天呆在发廊里很累。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.Although虽然；D.Since自从。根据Ididn'tlikethejob（我不喜欢这份工作）可知虽然我挣了很多钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：它不仅占用了大量的时间和精力，而且还伤了我的手指。A.tookup占用；B.setup建立；C.giveup放弃；D.stayup熬夜。根据alotoftimeandenergy（时间和精力）可知这个工作占用了我大师的时间和精力，故选A。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：沙龙于2017年关闭，艺术小组也是如此。A.built建造；B.started开始；C.closed关闭；D.opened打开。根据Duringthattime，Ifelttotallylost（那段时间，我觉得完全迷失了）可知，沙龙也关门了，故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：有时候，周围的人会说我这样的人只会做按摩，听完之后我的心一沉。A.with和；B.by通过；C.for为了；D.like像。根据someonecanonlydomassage（有些人只能做按摩）可知说的是像我这样的盲人，故选D。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：2021年底，家人劝我重开沙龙，但我拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.received收到；D.failed失败。根据IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou（我离开了家乡，加入了福州的一个乐队）可知拒绝了家人的建议，故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：即使当我们在社交媒体上现场表演时，我也觉得自己在舞台上表演。A.alive活着的；B.live现场的；C.lively可爱的；D.living活着的。根据IfeellikeI'mperformingonastage（我也觉得自己在舞台上表演）可知即使当我们在社交媒体上现场表演，故选B。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：我不再怀疑继续走在音乐的道路上，我决定如果我感兴趣，我应该继续我的音乐生活，不管别人怎么说。A.however无论如何；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.wherever无论哪。根据Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife（我会走自己的音乐路）可知不管别人说什么，故选B。

本文主要讲的是失明的作者在失业之后继续音乐生活的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文On

this

day，the

sun

rays

reach

an

angle

of

45

degrees

to

the

earth.（在这一天，太阳光线与地球形成45度角。）以及下文But

in

northern

China

weather

remains

fine.（但是在中国北方的天气仍然很好。）可知说的是天气。结合选项，应说在这段时间里温度会迅速上升。故选D。

（2）根据上文The

custom

of

weighing

people

at

the

Start

of

Summer

originated

from

the

Three

Kingdoms

Period

（220-180）．（立夏称体重的习俗起源于三国时期220-180。）可知说的是称体重。结合选项，应说人们认为这种做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。故选G。

（3）根据上文And

people

believe

eating

eggs

on

the

day

of

Start

of

Summer

would

bring

good

health．（人们相信在立夏那天吃鸡蛋会带来健康。）以及下文That's

how

the

original

"tea

egg"

was

created.（这就是最初的"茶叶蛋"的由来。）可知说的是立夏那天吃鸡蛋。结合选项，应说他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里。故选E。

（4）根据上文When

at

school，children

gather

together

to

play

egg

competitions．（在学校，孩子们聚在一起玩鸡蛋比赛。）可知说的是玩鸡蛋比赛。结合选项，应说他们成双成对地撞破对方的蛋，没撞破的那个赢。故选B。

（5）根据上文According

to

Chinese

traditional

medicine，Start

of

Summer

is

a

key

time

to

moisten

（使湿润）the

heart．（根据中国传统医学，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。）可知说的是立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。结合选项，应说强烈推荐富含维生素和凉爽的食物。故选C。

本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏的由来、风俗活动和保健建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

12~14.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图表的展示，在教师这一柱形图的展示中，女孩们最喜欢教师职业的比率达到45%。可知，大约45%的女孩将来想当老师。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，男孩中有大约15%将来想当记者；又根据题中90名男生将来想当记者可推理出，月光中学可能有90÷15%=600男生。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以图表的形式展示了月光中学的调查结果，从表格中发现，女孩与男孩在选择职业上有很大的不同，女孩最喜欢从事的职业是教师，而男孩最喜欢从事银行职员和经理两项职业。故图表表明女孩对工作的选择与男孩不同。故选D。

本文以图表的形式展示了月光中学的调查结果，从表格中发现，女孩与男孩在选择职业上有很大的不同，女孩最喜欢从事的职业是教师，而男孩最喜欢从事银行职员和经理两项职业。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~18.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文her

disturbance（她的干扰）可知肯定是减少对她的干扰，故选：C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第3段experts

from

the

Beijing

Zoo

arrived

in

the

US

in

March

to

work

along

with

staff

on

the

US

side

for

Ya

Ya's

breeding（饲养），nursing，and

health

assessment（评估）

and

made

further

preparations

to

make

sure

a

safe

and

sound

trip.（北京动物园的专家三月份抵达美国，与美方工作人员一起，对丫丫进行育种、护理和健康评估，并进一步做好准备，确保旅途平安顺利。）可知北京专家进一步做好准备，确保旅途平安顺利，故选：B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第2段After

20

years，Ya

Ya

has

become

like

part

of

our

family，and

she

will

be

missed

by

the

Memphis

Zoo

staff

and

the

local

community.（20年后，丫丫已经成为我们家庭的一员，孟菲斯动物园的工作人员和当地社区都会怀念她。）可知雅雅在2013年就成为孟菲斯动物园的一员，故选：A。

（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了大熊猫雅雅离开美国返回中国的故事，推断可以在社会版面看到，故选：D。

这篇文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫离开美国孟菲斯动物园，返回中国的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A

barbecue

restaurant

owner

told

me

to

come

back

on

Monday，so

as

to

leave

the

weekends

to

out-of-town

visitors.（一家烧烤餐厅的老板让我周一回来，把周末留给外地游客。）可知，烧烤店老板叫黄洋星期一回来是因为周末游客太多了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most

visitors

are

young

people，who

share

online

their

experience

of

traveling

to

Zibo

to

experience

the

city's

barbecue

culture，drawing

even

more

visitors.（大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在网上分享他们前往淄博体验城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。）；第四段Behind

Zibo's

sudden

fame（名声）

are

the

efforts

and

services

of

the

local

government.To

promote

Zibo-style

barbecue，Zibo

has

provided

two

dozen

"special

barbecue

trains，"where

local

officials

would

serve

tourists

themselves.Zibo's

tourism

officials

have

been

promoting

the

city's

food

and

attractions

and

sending

gifts

to

tourists

on

the

barbecue-themed

trains.（淄博突然出名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务。为了推广淄博式烧烤，淄博提供了20多列"烧烤专列"，当地官员将在那里为游客提供服务。淄博的旅游官员一直在推广该市的美食和景点，并在烧烤主题列车上向游客送礼物。）和第六段offer

discounts

for

college

students

（为大学生提供折扣的青年旅舍）可知，淄博烧烤火起来的原因是年轻人分享他们在淄博的快乐经历；淄博已经改善了他们的旅游服务；淄博不遗余力地为游客提供愉快的体验，而不是淄博为游客提供免费烧烤和酒店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第八段As

the

home

of

the

Shandong

businessmen

and

having

origins

（源头）

in

the

Silk

Road，Zibo

will

work

to

develop

its

historical

and

cultural

resources

into

cultural

brands，noted

Wang

Shenghua，a

senior

tourism

official

in

Zibo.（淄博高级旅游官员王盛华表示，作为鲁商之乡和丝绸之路的发源地，淄博将努力将其历史文化资源开发成文化品牌。）可知，故王盛华认为，从长远来看，淄博可以发展自己的文化品牌。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了山东淄博市的烧烤文化在社交媒体的推荐下迅速走红，吸引了大量游客前来品尝，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：Big

on

barbecue，Zibo's

star

shines（大放烧烤，淄博星光熠熠）。故选A。

本文主要讲述了山东淄博市的烧烤文化在社交媒体的推荐下迅速走红，吸引了大量游客前来品尝。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She

remembered

her

mother's

promise，and，putting

her

hand

under

her

pillow（枕头），drew

out

a

little

red-covered

book.（她想起了母亲的诺言，便把手放在枕头底下，抽出一本红皮的小书。）可知是在枕头下找到的礼物。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第十一段You

see，I

felt

ashamed

of

my

present，so

I

ran

round

the

corner

and

changed

the

little

bottle

for

a

big

one

and

I

gave

all

my

money

for

it；（你看，我为我的礼物感到羞耻，所以我跑到街角，把小瓶子换成了一个大瓶子，花了我所有的钱；）可知她去把礼物换成了更好的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段

"She

will

be

back

soon，so

we

must

get

everything

ready，"said

Meg，looking

over

the

presents

which

werecollected

in

a

basket，ready

to

be

given

to

their

mother

at

the

proper

time.（"她很快就要回来了，所以我们必须把一切都准备好，"梅格一边说，一边看了看装在篮子里的礼物，准备在适当的时候送给母亲。）可知孩子们爱他们的妈妈，根据最后两段孩子们同意把食物分给穷人可知他们是无私的。故选B。

（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段They

were

all

unusually

hungry，having

waited

for

nearly

an

hour，and

for

a

minute

no

one

spoke；only

a

minute，for

Jo

said，"I'm

so

glad

you

came

before

we

began!"（他们等了将近一个小时，都饿得出奇，有那么一会儿谁也没说话，只是一会儿，因为乔说："我真高兴你在我们开始之前就来了!"）可知说的是很高兴妈妈在开饭前回来了，言外之意就是可以把食物分给贫困家庭。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了四个姐妹在圣诞节早晨醒来后，为母亲准备礼物，最后同意把食物分给贫困家庭的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】Theclient'shousebecometidierandbrighter.【小题2】Itneedstounderstandingdesignandbeabletodealwithunexpectedsituations.【小题3】Iwillfindadeclutteringconsultant.Becauseadeclutteringconsultantcan

helptomakemyhousebecometidierandbrighter【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After

the

work

was

done，the

client

was

surprised

to

see

her

house

become

tidier

and

brighter.（工作完成后，客户惊讶地发现她的房子变得更整洁、更明亮了。）可知在作者整理完成后房子变得更整洁、更明亮了，故答案为Theclient'shousebecometidierandbrighter.

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Li

said

that

understanding

design

is

necessary

for

the

job.（李说，了解设计是这项工作的必要条件。）以及句子Being

able

to

deal

with

unexpected

situations

is

also

needed

for

being

decluttering

consultants.（作为整理顾问，还需要能够处理意外情况。）可知成为一名整理收纳师需要了解设计，还需要有处理意外情况的能力，故答案为Itneedstounderstandingdesignandbeabletodealwithunexpectedsituations.

（3）开放题。根据第三段After

the

work

was

done，the

client

was

surprised

to

see

her

house

become

tidier

and

brighter.（工作完成后，客户惊讶地发现她的房子变得更整洁、更明亮了。）所以我会找整理收纳师整理我的房子，因为收纳师可以让我的家更干净，更明亮，故答案为Iwillfindadeclutteringconsultant.Becauseadeclutteringconsultantcan

helptomakemyhousebecometidierandbrighter.

本文主要介绍了作者当整理收纳师的经历，通过此次经历，作者学会了要有耐心，告诉读者每一份工作都有它的挫折和挑战，我们必须学会去处理它们。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌