浙江省丽水市石塘镇中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市石塘镇中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit_______allthebasicgrammarrulestheyneedtoknow.A.deals

B.covers

C.says

D.teaches参考答案：B2.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown参考答案：C试题分析:句意：凯特让这个女孩安静下来以便她能听清她丈夫在电话里说的内容。A慢下来；B下来；C定居下来，安静下来；D机器出故障，人身体垮掉。根据sothat从句的内容可知选C。考点：考查短语辨析。3.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

C.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D略4.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D5._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A略6.___

the1500's

___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.Itwasuntil……when

B.Itwasnotuntil…when

C.Itwasuntil……that

D.Itwasnotuntil……that参考答案：D23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A略8.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B9.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略10.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。11.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A12.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in参考答案：A13.I’mafraidMr.Brown________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D14.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan

参考答案：A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)NeithershenorIwasthere.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。15.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A.pickedup拾起，偶然学会；B.helpedout帮助摆脱困难；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑选，分辨。根据Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。16.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45ACBBC

46-50DCDCA51-55BDCBA三、阅读理解18.Part-timeFrontDeskPosition

FuseFitnessislookingforapart-timefrontdeskreceptionist(接待员)atournewCarlsbadlocation.Jobdutiesinclude:Welcomingandgreetingmembers;Answeringphonecalls;Signingupnewmembers;Cleaningandperformingothervariousduties.

Youshouldhavegreatcommunicationskillsandbedependable.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveapositivespiritinstressfulsituations.Youareexpectedtoworkfivedaysaweek(includingweekends).Please,nophonecallsaboutthisjobinthemorning!Tel:(760)434-7704

E-mail:info@Apply(申请)inpersonat:2502ElCaminoReal,Carlsbad,CA92008

Thefirstimpressionyoumakeinajobinterviewisveryimportant.Thefirstjudgmentaninterviewermakesisbasedonhowyoulookandwhatyouarewearing.That’swhyit’salwaysimportanttodressprofessionallyforajobinterview,eveniftheworkenvironmentiscasual.Beforeyoueventhinkaboutgoingtoaninterview,makesureyouhavesuitableinterviewclothesandthateverythingfitscorrectly.Getyourclothesreadythenightbefore,soyoudon’thavetospendtimegettingthemreadyonthedayoftheinterview.Polish(擦亮)yourshoes.

Bringabreathmint(薄荷糖)anduseitbeforeyouenterthebuilding.

Formoreinformation:Visit:Jobsearch.monster.com

OrTel:(800)421-7250

or

(760)603-4000

Carlsbad,California44.HowshouldyoucontactFuseFitnessaboutthefrontdeskpositioninthemorningifyoucan’tgoinperson?

A.Call

(760)603-4000

B.Call(760)434-7704

C.VisitJobsearch.monster.Com

D.Sendane-mailtoinfo@.45.WhatdoesFuseFitnessthinkisthebiggestchallengeforareceptionist?

A.Workingfivedaysaweekincludingweekends.

B.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.

C.Keepingcheerfulevenindifficultsituations.

D.Welcomingguestsandansweringphonecalls.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofinformation?

A.WhattoBringtoaJobInterview

B.HowtoFindaDesiredJob

C.JobInterview

D.InterviewDressingSuggestions47.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothesecondpieceofinformation?

A.Thefirstjudgmentismadebasedonhowyoubehave.

B.Whattowearshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeaninterview.

C.ItisOKtodressinformallyforaninterviewiftheworkenvironmentiscasual.

D.Youdon’tneedtopayattentiontoyourshoesbecausenobodywillnoticethem.参考答案：DCDB略19.JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,England,in1775,whereshelivedforthefirsttwenty-fiveyearsofherlife.Herfather,GeorgeAusten,taughtherlargelyathome.Shebegantowritewhileinherteensandcompletedtheoriginalmanuscript(手稿)ofPrideandPrejudice,titledFirstImpressions,between1796and1797.Apublisherrejectedthemanuscript,anditwasnotuntil1809thatAustenbegantherevisionsthatwouldbringittoitsfinalform.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedinJanuary1813,twoyearsafterSenseandSensibility,herfirstnovel,anditachievedapopularitythathascontinuedtothisday.Austenpublishedfourmorenovels:MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,andPersuasion.Thelasttwowerepublishedin1818,ayearafterherdeath.DuringAusten'slife,however,onlyherimmediatefamilyknewofherauthorshipofthesenovels.Atonepoint,shewrotebehindadoorthatwouldmakeanoisewhenvisitorsapproached;thiswarningallowedhertohidemanuscriptsbeforeanyonecouldenter.Thoughpublishingwithnonamepreventedherfromacquiringanauthorialreputation,italsoenabledhertopreserveherprivacyatatimewhenEnglishsocietyassociatedafemale’sentranceintothepublicspherewithalossoffemalequalities.Additionally,Austenmayhavesoughttoremainunknownbecauseofthemoregeneralatmosphereofrepression(约束)inhertimes.ThesocialenvironmentofAusten'sRegencyEnglandwasparticularlystratified(分层次),andclassdivisionswererootedinfamilyconnectionsandwealth.Inherwork,Austenisoftencriticaloftheassumptionsandprejudicesofupper-classEngland.Shedistinguishesbetweeninternalmerit(goodnessofperson)andexternalmerit(rankandpossessions).Thoughshefrequentlycriticizeshumorouslythosewhopaytoomuchrespecttosocialpositionbutlookdownuponpeopleofalowersocialposition,shealsomakesfunofthepoormannersandmisbehaviorofthoseloweronthesocialscale.Nevertheless,Austenwasinmanywaysarealist,andtheEnglandshedepictsisoneinwhichsocialmobilityislimitedandclass-consciousnessisstrong.IdeasofappropriatebehaviorforeachgenderfactoredintoAusten’sworkaswell.Whilesocialadvancementforyoungmenlayinthemilitary,church,orlaw,thechiefmethodofself-improvementforwomenwastheacquisitionofwealth.Womencouldonlyaccomplishthisgoalthroughsuccessfulmarriage,whichexplainstheubiquityofmatrimonyasagoalandtopicofconversationinAusten'swriting.ThoughyoungwomenofAusten'sdayhadmorefreedomtochoosetheirhusbandsthanintheearlyeighteenthcentury,practicalconsiderationscontinuedtolimittheiroptions.Evenso,criticsoftenaccuseAustenofportrayingalimitedworld.Asaminister’sdaughter,Austenwouldhavedonechurchworkandwascertainlyawareofthepooraroundher.However,shewroteaboutherownworld,nottheirs.Thecriticalanalysisshemakesofclassstructureseemtoincludeonlythemiddleclassandupperclass;thelowerclasses,iftheyappearatall,aregenerallyservantswhoseemperfectlypleasedwiththeirfortune.ThislackofinterestinthelivesofthepoormaybeafailureonAusten'spart,butitshouldbeunderstoodasafailuresharedbyalmostallofEnglishsocietyatthetime.Ingeneral,Austenoccupiesacuriouspositionbetweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Herfavoritewriter,whomsheoftenquotesinhernovels,wasDr.SamuelJohnson,thegreatmodelofeighteenth-centuryclassicismandreason.HerplotsbearsimilaritiestosuchworksofJohnson’scontemporariesasPamela,writtenbySamuelRichardson.Austen'snovelsalsodisplayanambiguityaboutemotionandanappreciationforintelligenceandnaturalbeauty.Intheirawarenessoftheconditionsofmodernityandcitylifeandtheconsequencesforfamilystructureandindividualcharacters,theyprefigure(预示)muchVictorianliterature(asdoesherusageofsuchelementsasfrequentformalsocialgatherings,sketchycha