江西省萍乡市大安中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市大安中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Combiningexercisewiththedietmaybe

mosteffectivewaytolose

weight.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;the参考答案：B考查冠词。第一空形容词最高级修饰名词，前面定冠词the不能省去；第二空是固定短语，不加冠词。句意：运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。2.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。3.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies．

—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight．A．Howcome?

B．Meneither．

C．Whynot? D．Can’tagreemore．参考答案：B4.Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly__me．

A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind参考答案：C略5.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available参考答案：D6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D7.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：B8.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜欢它；

C.Notatall根本不，别客气；

D.Nevermind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。9.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A10.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime参考答案：C试题分析：考察词组辨析。A.inthetime在某段时间；B.atthetime那时候；C.bythetime到....时候；D.duringthetime在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。11.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching参考答案：D12.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。13.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这台打印机的质量很好。如果在第一年里它坏了的,修理费用由我们负担。对将来虚拟时，用should/weretodo+v原形。15.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：C16.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset参考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。二、完型填空17.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,

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sunfishandperchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure

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thewaterandcausedcolor1edripples(涟漪，细浪)inthesunset,then

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ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.Whenhisfishingroddoubledover,heknewsomething

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wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith

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astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe

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fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鳃)playingbackandforthinthe

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.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours

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theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto

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,son.”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,

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couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould

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bytheclarityofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable(可协商的).Heslowlypulledthe

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outofthelipofthehugefishand

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itintotheblackwater.Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy

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thathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfish

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theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish

31

----everytimehe

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againstaquestionofethics.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple

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ofrightandwrong.

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isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould

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weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.16.A.catching B.drawing C.trapping D.expecting17.A.met B.struck C.knocked D.attacked18.A.golden B.silver C.black D.blue19.A.light B.slim C.small D.huge20.A.decision B.instruction C.admiration D.celebration21.A.lively B.living C.exhausted D.dead22.A.moonlight B.sun C.wind D.lake23.A.when B.since C.after D.before24.A.pullitup B.speeditup C.putitback D.bringitback25.A.not B.nor C.and D.or26.A.receive B.believe C.organize D.tell27.A.worm B.hook C.boat D.match28.A.lowered B.lifted C.watched D.changed29.A.expected B.admitted C.complained D.suspected30.A.that B.when C.as D.because31.A.onceagain B.againandagain C.allthetime D.intheend32.A.comesup B.catchesup C.makesup D.ringsup33.A.information B.advice C.matters D.messages34.A.It B.He C.Theright D.Thewrong35.A.evenif B.though C.unless D.if参考答案：16-20ABBDC21-25CADCB26-30DBACC31-35BACAD三、阅读理解18.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery（外科手术）.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnakeI!$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFormtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolor1fuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.￡8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521046．WhatisAnimalHospital? A．Anewsstory. B．Apopularbook.

C．Aresearchreport.

D．ATVprogram.47．InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas

. A．apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures B．apersonwholivedacolor1fulandmeaningfullife C．agreatbutnotperfectman

D．anold-timemagician48．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext? A．Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.

B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding. C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.

D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.49．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts? A．Tomakethebookseasiertoread B．Toshowtheimportanceofscience C．Tointroducenewauthors D．Tosellthebooks.参考答案：略19.EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don’tclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain:WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon’tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,accountant,lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:Chineseandexpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn’trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let’sfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears:Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn’tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris‘YES.’InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcan’tdothat.”Therewasnoself-limiting.InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresen