河北省张家口市下花园中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市下花园中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’shotintheshoppingmall,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B略2.

Ifyoubelieveyourthinkingisgoodandtrue,youshould_____toit.

A.holdon

B.keepon

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A3.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much参考答案：B略4.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B5.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A6.If_____fortoolong,themicroscopiclife(微生物)withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa“botanicalpark”,makingussick.A.left

B.isleft

C.beingleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果床单太久不洗，床单皱褶里的微生物就会把我们的床变成“植物园”，让我们生病。主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，Ifleftfortoolong=Ifitislefttoolong，省略itis，故选A。7.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto_______theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote参考答案：D8.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having参考答案：C9.Haveyoueverpickedsomebeautifulvegetablesforyourdinnersalad____thattheyareextremelybitter?

A．found

B．finding

C．tofind

D．find参考答案：A略10.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone_______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimed

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.claiming参考答案：D11.Therearealsostrangerecords,liketheEnglishmanwho

asmallcar

159.6kilogrammes

forthirtythreeseconds!

A．hasbalanced;weighed;onthehead

B．balanced;weighed;bythehead

C．balanced;weighing;onhishead

D．hadbalanced;weighing;byhishead参考答案：C略12.Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingvideogamesashe____studying.A.doesB.hadbeenC.wasD.did参考答案：D13.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy'svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy'soverallhealth.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B14.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued参考答案：C15.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A.apparently显然地；B.currently当前，目前；C.actually实际上；D.consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.16.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．available

B．acceptable

C．adaptable

D．accessible参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Aftersufferingseverebumstoherbackandotherpansofherbodyattheageofthree,Sylvia,49,hadspentherlifecoveringupherscars.Herconfidencewasdestroyedbyyearsof___36___comments.Atherlowestshehadconsidered___37___herownlife.“Ididn’treallyknowwhat___38___was.Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected—I___39___thoughtthiswasa___40___thing.”Theaccidentthatlefther___41___happenedduringa___42___gameofhideandseekwithhersister.Afterward,alifeof___43___herselfupandhidingfromattentionfollowed,untilaturningpointinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___44___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthehotelpool.Sheandhermotherleftforthebeach,butshewasstruckbythe____45____theencounterhadonhermother.“Icouldseeher____46____atmyscars.Shejustlookedsosad,”Sylviarecalled.Soshestartedto____47____,callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.“Ihadbeeninsuchabadplacebefore.Iwasso____48____.Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.IlookedbackandfeltlikeI’ddestroyedmyfamily’slivesandIthought,nowisthetimeformetostop.”Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakea____49____forherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(外形的损毁)andtoraiseawareness.She____50____aFacebookgroup,LoveDisfigure,andnowrunsswimmingsessionsatHighburypoolinIslinton,northLondon,withtheaimofhelpingincreasethe____51____ofpeoplewithdisfigurementsor____52____andhealthconditions.ForSylvia,lastyearhasbeen____53____.Having____54____herbody,andhaddepression,anxietyandpost-traumaticstressdisorder(创伤后应激障碍)shenowhopesherstorywill____55____others.36.A.hopeful

B.delightful

C.hurtful

D.regretful37.A.sharing

B.ending

C.enriching

D.sparing38.A.wonder

B.kindness

C.pity

D.depression39.A.even

B.just

C.seldom

D.almost40.A.formal

B.personal

C.social

D.physical41.A.scarred

B.disabled

C.surprised

D.scared42.A.neighborhood

B.parenthood

C.adulthood

D.childhood43.A.taking

B.holding

C.putting

D.covering44.A.kept

B.avoided

C.sensed

D.stopped45.A.impression

B.effect

C.suffering

D.doubt46.A.staring

B.glancing

C.glaring

D.watching47.A.hesitate

B.scream

C.pose

D.exchange48.A.optimistic

B.desperate

C.careful

D.negative49.A.sacrifice

B.profit

C.change

D.wish50.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff51.A.knowledge

B.curiosity

C.desperation

D.confidence52.A.skin

B.leg

C.arm

D.back53.A.familiar

B.magic

C.serious

D.dangerous54.A.shown

B.tolerated

C.uncovered

D.hidden55.A.remind

B.require

C.inspire

D.inform参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁时，一场严重的烧伤意外给Sylvia身上留下了多处伤疤，多年来她一直封闭自己，然而，去年7月的一个转折点让她意识到是时候该做出改变了，现在她不仅在脸书上建立了一个名叫LoveDisfigure的团体，还开设游泳课程，目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delightful可喜的；C.hurtful有害的；D.regretful后悔的。那些伤害性的评论让Sylvia的自信备受打击，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sharing分享；B.ending结束；C.enriching丰富；D.sparing抽出。她甚至想过结束自己的生命，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.kindness善良；C.pity可惜；D.depression抑郁。根据本空后的“Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected”可知，她不知道什么是抑郁，我没有意识到她的精神健康正在受到影响，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.seldom很少；D.almost几乎。她仅仅认为这只是身体上的事情，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal个人的；C.social社交的；D.physical身体上的。她认为这只是身体上的事情，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.scarred伤痕累累的、有疤痕的；B.disabled残疾的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.scared害怕的。那场意外给她身上留下了很多疤痕，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neighborhood社区；B.parenthood亲子关系；C.adulthood成年；D.childhood童年时期、小时候。她当时只是一个小孩，玩的应该是儿时的游戏，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.holding握；C.putting放；D.covering覆盖。自那以后，她开始了一种自我遮盖、躲避关注的生活，直到去年7月出现了一个转折点，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kept保留；B.avoided避免；C.sensed感觉；D.stopped停止。和母亲一起度假时，她感觉到一个男人用拍照手机跟着她拍照，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.impression印象；B.effect影响；C.suffering苦楚；D.doubt怀疑。这次邂逅对她母亲产生的影响让她印象深刻，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staring凝视；B.glancing扫视；C.glaring瞪眼；D.watching看。我看到她盯着我的疤痕看，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitate犹豫；B.scream尖声叫喊；C.pose摆姿势；D.exchange交换。根据本空后的“callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.”可知，她开始摆姿势，大声冲母亲叫好让她笑，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.careful认真的；D.negative消极的。根据本空后的“Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.”可知，以前这么多年她一直很消极，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.profit利润；C.change改变；D.wish愿望。现在是时候做出改变了，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setup建立；B.setdown记下；C.setout开始；D.setoff出发。她在脸书上建立了一个名叫LoveDisfigure的团体，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.curiosity好奇心；C.desperation绝望；D.confidence自信。她开设游泳课程的目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.skin皮肤；B.leg腿；C.arm胳膊；D.back后背。她皮肤上有很多疤痕，她自然是想帮助那些与自己有同样遭遇的人，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.magic有魔力的、不可思议的；C.serious严重的；D.dangerous危险的。对她来说，去年是不可思议的一年，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shown显示；B.tolerated容忍；C.uncovered揭露；D.hidden隐藏。她曾经隐藏自己的身体，有过抑郁、焦虑及创伤后应激障碍，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.require要求；C.inspire鼓舞；D.inform通知。她希望自己的故事能够鼓舞其他人，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.FlowerShow—TheGreatGardenFestivalThisyear’sHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowpromisestobethebest“GreatGardenFestival”.Discoverbeautifulgardendisplays,practicalgardeningadvice,greatshopping,qualityfoodandentertainment,eachwithitsowndistinctivethemeandflavour.Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow.TICKETPRICESAsamember,you’llenjoypriorityshowtickets,discountsandaswellasdaysoutatmorethan150gardens.Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)Members’Rates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡23.53pm-7:30pm￡15Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)PublicRates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡303pm-7:30pm￡19Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)OntheDayRates10am-7:30pm￡343pm-7:30pm￡21

Upto2children16andundergoFREEwithanaccompanyingadult.HOWTOFINDUSByRailHamptonCourtstationisapproximately30minutesfromLondonWaterloo.SavemoneyonyourentryticketwhenyoutravelwithSouthWestTrains.ByLaunchesArrivebyboatwithLaunchestotheflowershowentrance.ShuttletripfromHamptonCourtstationjust￡2.50.Themembersdepartingfrompiers(码头)inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.BYRoadTaketheDistrictLinetoRichmondundergroundstation,thentheR68busHamptonCourt.ParkingWerecommendparkingattheshowgroundwhichcosts￡10perdayandisavailableattheStudGatecarparkontheA308HamptonCourtRoad,andtheHamptonCourtearparkoppositeHamptonCourtPalace.FrequentcourtesybuseswillrinalldaybetweenthisfacilityandHamptonCourtstation.1.WecanknowfromParagraph1that________.A.theFlowerShowissuretobethebestfestival.B.thevisitorscantastedeliciousfoodwithlocalflavour.C.theFlowerShowprovidesprofessionalconsultingservice.D.thevisitorscanleamhowtogardenandwelltheirownplants.2.Howmuchisthepublicrate(inadvance)for11amonThursday10July?A.￡34. B.￡23.5. C.￡30. D.￡15.3.Whichmeansoftransportationprovidespriorityforthemembers?A.Byrail. B.Bylaunches. C.Byroad. D.Bycar.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow”可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知，7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元，故C项正确。3题详解】细节理解题。根据ByLaunches部分中的“Themembersdepartingfrompiers(码头)inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.”可知，会员离开金斯敦码头时，如需节省成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权，故B项正确。19.PassportControl（护照验证处）IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity（欧共体），youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.Makesureyouareintheright

channelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.BaggageReclaimArea（取行李处）AfterpassingthroughthePassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircrafthold,itwillbe

deliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels:GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowance（免税限额）orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancecanfoundonspecialnotice–boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.Youshouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthrough