广东省广州市番禺中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市番禺中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parentsalways__________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.link

B.apply

C.pay

D.attach参考答案：D2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A3.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C略4.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。It’saPleasure.与Youarewelcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时,即“不用谢”。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。Mypleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.5.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略6.Inthepasttenyears,there_____greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were参考答案：C7.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B8.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。9.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C略10.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A11.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,without

helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，ProfessorDoris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。12.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.[]A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

参考答案：C13.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B14.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes参考答案：A15.Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

Notyet.Myhouse______.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D16.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwas11:30intheevening.A16AmericanladyofaboutseventywasstandingonthesideofanAlabama17trying(忍受)apouringrainstorm.Hercarhad18andthemomentshebadlyneededaride.Wettothe19andthemomentshedecidedtoflag(挥旗)downthenet20.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher-generallyunheard21inthoseconflict-filled(充满矛盾、冲突的)1960s.Theman22hertosafetyinhiscar,and23ataxiforher.She24tobeinagreathurry.Shewrotedownhis25,thankedhimandwentaway.Severaldayswentbyanda26cameontheman’sdoor.Tohis27,averybigcolor1TVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewas28toit.Itread,DearSir,Thanksyousomuchforaiding29

color1edwomanonthefreewaytheothernight.Therain30wetallover,notonlymyclothes31myspirits.Andattheverymomentyou32along.Becauseofyou,Iwas33tomakeittomydyinghusband’sbedside34beforehepassedaway.Godbless(保佑)youforhelpingmeandkindlyserving35.

Sincerely,

Mrs.NatKingCole16.A.black

B.white

C.poor

D.sick17.Arailway

B.freeway

C.street

D.river18.A.brokenup

B.speededup

C.brokendown

D.sloweddon19.A.hair

B.heart

C.skin

D.clothes20.A.bus

B.truck

C.taxi

D.car21.A.from

B.by

C.before

D.of22.A.put

B.led

C.fetched

D.took23.A.hired

B.took

C.sent

D.asked24.A.used

B.seemed

C.happened

D.wasup25.A.address

B.number

C.name

D.words26.A.lady

B.salesman

C.letter

D.knock27.A.worry

B.joy

C.surprise

D.satisfaction28.A.offered

B.given

C.fastened

D.written29.A.adark

B.anaged

C.alucky

D.anunhappy30.A.let

B.made

C.had

D.turned31.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while32.A.got

B.went

C.ran

D.came33.A.able

B.ready

C.likely

D.willing34.A.only

B.almost

C.long

D.just35.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：16-20ABCDD

21-25DDABA

26-30DCCBB

31-35BDADC三、阅读理解18.HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition--ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit--datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended(被冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.25.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean B.AnAmericanC.ACanadian D.AnAsian.26.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges. B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit. D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.27.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.参考答案：25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍欧洲和美国地区冰箱和用冰块的历史，解释了为什么现在美国人普遍喜欢饮用冰镇饮料，而欧洲人通常饮用常温饮料。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二句“IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.”（在美国，我们已经发明了可以一键制冰的冰箱，但在英国，他们通常提供温暖的自来水。）这里在说美国是用了we，说英国是用了they，可推测作者应该是个美国人，故B项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段大意，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟，并且把冰运往英国高价售卖。那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰，但这种做法最终过时了，主要是由于冰太贵。即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱，英国人也没有再喜欢往饮料里加冰块。故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱，不是因为他们有温热的自来水，也不是因为他们买不起冰，而是由于19世纪的经历，后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料，即便有冰箱，也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块，故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ice….soldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.”以及第三段“AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell”可知，早期英国商店里有卖冰，后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱，因此排除B项“他们不知道怎样获得冰块”；根据文章第三段“Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritainBut,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,”可知，英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行趋势后来也过时了，因此排除C项“有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰”；文章中仅提到英国有钱人在19世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰，并没有在其他方面说欧洲有钱人总学着美国人的做法，因此排除D项“有钱人总是学着美国人的做法”；根据文章第二、三段大意可知，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，并且高价在英国售卖冰块，后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱，因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱，故A项正确。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头“HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?（你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃杯里装满冰块，然后倒入饮料，但欧洲人喝常温饮料?”）该句点出主题，指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料，而欧洲人不喜欢，接下来的二三段里，讲述了这一不同“传统”的由来，可知A项正确。19.AreyoulookingforabooktoprepareyourmoodfortheThanksgivingholiday?HerearefivefavoriteThanksgivingbooks,perfectforcurlingupbythefireonacoolNovembernight,orreadingtogetherwithyourfamily.Theyarewrittenforchildren,butcanbeappreciatedatanyage.1.SquantoandtheMiracleofThanksgivingThestoryofSquantoisaboutanIndianwhowascapturedatage12andsoldintoslavery.HewastakenfromhisnativeAmerica,raisedbyaChristianfamilyandtaughtaboutfaithinGod.After10yearshewassentbacktoAmericaanddiscoveredthatanepidemichadkilledeveryonefromhisvillage.SquantothenlearnedthatGodhadapurposeforhislife.Author:EricMetaxasHardcover;36Pages.2.Thanksgiving,ATimetoRememberThisbookisdesignedtohelpfamiliesrediscover"therootsofthankfulness"andthe"joyoftradition"onThanksgiving.Asyougathertogether,takesometimetorememberthatThanksgivingisnotjustaboutturkeyandfootball.ReviewThanksgivinghistory,researchGod'sWordaboutremembrance,andlearnoriginalwaystocreateenduringmemories.ThisbookincorporatesaninstrumentalCDofThanksgivinghymns.Author:BarbaraRaineyHardcover;80Pages.3.AnOldFashionedThanksgivingThisnewereditionpicturebookadaptationofLouisaMayAlcott'sclassicholidaystorywilltrulybringtolifetheold-fashionedspiritofThanksgiving.OnthedaybeforeThanksgiving,MaandPamustdeparttohelpanailingneighbor,leavingtheirchildreninchargeofpreparingthemeal.Upontheirreturn,theparentsdiscoveradelightfullystrangeThanksgivingdinner.Author:LouisaMayAlcottHardcov