陕西省咸阳市白王中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市白王中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff参考答案：B2.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。3.—JaneandJoanhavebeenfriendsforfiftyyears.—Nowondertheyhavesuchalotin______.A.ordinaryB.average

C.common

D.normal参考答案：C4.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：Thecoachpicksuptouristsatthehotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。5.---WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?

---Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.

proved

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.wasproved参考答案：6.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke参考答案：B7.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A8.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．will

D．do参考答案：A．解析：交际用语。根据题意便能做出正确回答。9.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B试题分析：A.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。10.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B11.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。inthat因为故选B项。

考点：考查固定短语12.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A13.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells参考答案：B14.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow参考答案：A15.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject．

A．required

B．attained

C．achieved

D．acquired参考答案：D16.-SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

-Myplane_______offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o'clock?

A.took

B.hastaken

C.takes

D.willbetaken参考答案：C二、完型填空17.At15,IhadstartedabandwiththreematesI'dmetatthelocalrehearsal(排练)rooms.WeplayedourfirstperformanceatapubinBolton.Wewere___16___,butthecrowddidn'tseemtomind,andafterafewmorelocalconcerts,werecordedsomesongsandwestartedto___17___.Wesentouthundredsofdemo(样本)tapesin___18___ofourfavouriteband,theManics.Afterfinishingmyhighschool,wedrovetoLondontoplayattheDublinCastle.Onlyfivepeople___19___.Butwepersevered(坚持)andslowlythingsbeganto___20___.Twoyearsafterourfirstperformance,we___21___arecorddeal.We___22___endlesslyforthenexttwoyearsandbuiltupasmallbut___23___following.Attheendof2002,theManics___24___ustoplaywiththem.Myteenagedreamshadcometrue,thebandIlookeduptoseemedto___25___ofus.We___26___performinginNewYork,andto5,000peopleattheFujiRockfestivalinJapan.There'snogreater___27___thanthemomentyousteponstage.Thelightsdarken,thecrowdswells(波浪起伏)andthey___28___inapplauseasyoufinish.Ouralbumwas___29___in2003.Unfortunately,nooneboughtthething.___30___,Ithinkthatwasaboutright.___31___I'mextremelyproudofthemusicweproduced,wewereridingawaveofhype(天花乱坠的宣传)wecould___32___liveupto.Ourrecordcompanyquietly___33___usand,asquicklyasithadstarted,mytimeinabandwasover.We___34___peacefullyonthedayitwasreleased.Weevenhada"lastsupper"tomarkourdemise(停业).Thebandhad___35___everything.MyoldschoolwelcomedmebackandIworkedharderandwasfinallyadmittedtoOxfordUniversityatthegrandoldageof21.16.A.troublesome B.thrilled C.hopeful D.terrible17.A.hesitate B.succeed C.dream D.qualify18.A.imitation B.favour C.charge D.celebration19.A.droppedout B.turnedup C.divedin D.passedby20.A.catchon B.takeoff C.pickup D.getround21.A.declined B.lost C.expected D.signed22.A.practiced B.studied C.toured D.waited23.A.separated B.devoted C.concerned D.relieved24.A.persuaded B.required C.reminded D.invited25.A.approve B.tire C.hear D.think26.A.gaveup B.endedup C.putoff D.insistedon27.A.risk B.pain C.loss D.rush28.A.erupt B.gather C.squeeze D.withdraw29.A.preserved B.released C.displayed D.evaluated30.A.Lookingforward B.Lookingdown C.Lookingback D.Lookingup31.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Before32.A.actually B.somehow C.always D.never33.A.betrayed B.dropped C.impressed D.sponsored34.A.splitup B.hungaround C.movedaway D.brokedown35.A.experienced B.disturbed C.changed D.replaced参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小就有音乐梦想的作者的追梦之路以及这个经历对他的影响。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.troublesome惹麻烦的；B.thrilled激动的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据本空后的“butthecrowddidn'tseemtomind”可知，我们的演出很糟糕，但是观众似乎并不在意，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitate犹豫；B.succeed成功；C.dream

梦想；D.qualify使有资格。根据本空前的“afterafewmorelocalconcerts,werecordedsomesongsandwestartedto”可知，在几场当地音乐会之后，我们录制了一些歌曲并开始梦想音乐之路，下文中的“Myteenagedreamshadcometrue”也是提示，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.imitation

模仿、仿照；B.favour赞同；C.charge掌管；

D.celebration庆祝。根据本空后的“ofourfavouriteband,theManics.”可知，我们仿照我们最喜欢的乐队发送了数百张试唱磁带，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.droppedout退出；B.turnedup出现；C.divedin开始大吃；D.passedby经过。根据本空后的“Butwepersevered(坚持)andslowlythingsbeganto”可知，只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchon变得流行；B.takeoff脱下；C.pickup获得、改善；D.getround走动。上文说只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.declined拒绝；B.lost失去；C.expected期望；D.signed签署。根据本空后的“arecorddeal”可知，在我们首场演出的两年后，我们签了一份唱片合约，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.practiced

实践；B.studied研究；C.toured巡演；D.waited等待。根据本空后的“Weendlesslyforthenexttwoyearsandbuiltupasmallbut___8___following.”可知，在接下来的两年里我们进行了无数次巡演，并拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.separated分开的；B.devoted忠实的；C.concerned有关的；D.relieved放心的。根据上文可知，我们拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.required

要求；C.reminded提醒；D.invited邀请。根据本空后的“ustoplaywiththem”可知，我们最喜欢的乐队邀请我们和他们一起演出，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approve赞成；B.tire使厌烦；C.hear听见；D.think思考。根据本空前的“Myteenagedreamshadcometrue,thebandIlookeduptoseemedto”可知，我少年的梦想实现了，他们似乎赞同我们，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gaveup放弃；B.endedup以……而告终；C.putoff推迟；D.insistedon坚持。上文说他们似乎赞同我们，我们最终在纽约演出并在日本富士摇滚音乐节上演出，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.risk风险；B.pain痛苦；C.loss损失；D.rush匆促（指登上舞台的紧张感）。根据本空后的“Thelightsdarken,thecrowdswells(波浪起伏)andthey___13___inapplauseasyoufinish.”可知，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，当你结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声，没有什么比踏上舞台更令人紧张的了，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.erupt爆发；B.gather聚集；C.squeeze紧握；

D.withdraw收回。根据上文可知，在舞台上演出时，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.preserved保存；B.released

发行；C.displayed显示、陈列；D.evaluated评估。根据本空前的“Ouralbumwas”可知，2003年，我们发行了专辑，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Lookingforward向前看、展望；B.Lookingdown向下看；C.Lookingback

回顾、回想；D.Lookingup仰望。根据本空后的“Ithinkthatwasaboutright.”可知，现在回想起来，我想那是对的，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Since既然；C.Unless除非；D.Before在……之前。根据本空后的“I'mextremelyproudofthemusicweproduced,wewereridingawaveofhype(天花乱坠的宣传)wecould___17___liveupto.”可知，尽管我对我们的音乐感到非常自豪，但我们却在利用一种我们永远无法兑现的宣传浪潮，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.actually实际上；B.somehow不知怎地；C.always一直；D.never从未。根据上文可知，我们却在利用一种我们从来没有兑现的宣传浪潮，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.betrayed背叛；B.dropped使终止；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.sponsored赞助。根据本空后的“usand,asquicklyasithadstarted,mytimeinabandwasover.”可知，唱片公司终止了我们的合约，我在乐队的日子也结束了，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.splitup分手、分离；B.hungaround徘徊；C.movedaway搬走；D.brokedown发生故障。根据本空后的“peacefullyonthedayitwasreleased.”可知，合约终止后，我们和平分手了，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.experienced经历；B.disturbed打扰；C.changed改变；D.replaced代替。根据本空后的“MyoldschoolwelcomedmebackandIworkedharderandwasfinallyadmittedtoOxfordUniversityatthegrandoldageof21.”可知，乐队改变了我的一切，我的母校欢迎我回来，我更加努力学习并最终被牛津大学录取，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，难度在于很多同学只知道pickup表示“捡起、获得、不费力地学会”，而不知道pickup作不及物动词短语时，有“（情况）改善”之意，根据“Butwepersevered(坚持)andslowlythingsbeganto”可知，开始时，只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Workyourbrain!Between2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolseverythingwesay,doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout,thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings,whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess,howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.Thebrainuses20percentofourbody'soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000milesofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon'tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororange-flavoreddrinks.Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated.Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormoneinourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.“It'sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive,”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou'reabletoreducethedamage;you'reabletokeepthefunctionup.”FollowingareDr.Stewart'sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：l

NutritionAvoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage(格言):Forbreakfast,eatlikeaking;forlunch,likeaqueen;forsupper,likeabeggar.l

ExerciseDoacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmuscle-strengtheningeveryday.l

MentalgamesTrytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefuture.Dopuzzles.Listentomusic.Reachouttootherstomaketheirlivesbetter.65.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.A.informushowthebrainworksB.giveusadviceonhowtokeepthebrainhealthyC.tellusthatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourlivesD.showhowspecialthebrainistous66.Theword“stunning”inParagraph5means______.A.interesting

B.strange

C.significant

D.amazing67.Accordingtothetext，moreexercise______.A.keepsourmindsharp

B.helpsimproveourmemoryC.givesourbrainarest

D.isgoodforbraincellscommunicatingwitheachother68.Inordertokeepbrainhealthy，weshouldavoid______.A.eatingagoodlunch

B.doingpuzzlesC.eatingalargesupper

D.takingaerobicexercise参考答案：BDBC19.Forgrown-ups,anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”Schwartz,MichelMühlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustom-madebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45?minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mühlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleep-relatedbrainwaves.”Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnon?rapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles(纺锤体).SchwartzandMühlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtofindoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia(失眠).12.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itismoredifficultforgrown?upstofallasleep.B.Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.C.Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesleepiness.D.Therecomestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople’ssleep.13.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz’swords?A.Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestions.B.Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.C.Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.D.Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsleep.14.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectation?A.Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants’sleepquality.B.Alltheparticipantsfellasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.C.Someparticipantscouldn’tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.D.Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivelyintheswingingbed.15.Whatisthebesttitle?A.TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDoneB.WantaFasterSleep?ChangeYourSleepingHabitsC.NeedaNap?FindYourselfaHammockD.SufferfromSleepDisorder?NewTreatmentFound参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.A

15