福建省厦门市第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Specialistscan

newswaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.cometo

B.comeupwith

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：B2.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B3.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略4.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。5.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略7.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C8.Theydemandedthatthelibrary____openduringthevacation.

A.wouldbekeptB.mustbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept参考答案：D9.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D10.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave参考答案：D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.11.Therescueteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainJapan,_______fivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.A.ismadeupof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistof

D.makesup参考答案：A12.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：——你本应该参加你女儿的毕业典礼。——我本打算去的，但发生了点急事。根据“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人没有去参加女儿的毕业典礼，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而没有做”，此处省略了done，故C项正确。13.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading参考答案：D14.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：B15.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate参考答案：D16.----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----OK,__________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.sothat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ALetterfromtheTeachersBeforeyouopentheenvelopewithyourscoreinit,wewantyoutoreadthisfirst.Insidetheenvelopeisascore.It’sascoreyou’vebeen

41

forbutitmightnotbethescoreyou’vebeenhopingfor.Ifthat’sthe

42

,it’snaturalthatyouwillfeel43

.Wewillbeverysorryaboutthatandwillfeeldisappointed“foryou”too--

44

wewon’tfeeldisappointed“inyou”.

45

,inlife,thingsdon’talways

46

thewaywewantthemtoanditcan

47

alittletimetosortoutthefeelingsandthoughtswecanhavewhenthathappens.Weknowthateachoneofyouhas

48

veryhardandwithagreatattitude.Noscorecanevertakethat

49

fromyou.Infact,webelievethatyour

50

andwhoyouareasapersonismuchmore___51___thananymarkonatest.Whoyouareandtheattitudesyouhavewill

52

withyoutowhateverschoolthatisgoingto

53

youasoneoftheirnewpupilsinSeptember.Thatissoimportant.Youarequitesimply“

54

”andweareveryproudofyou.Makeusproud

55

schoolyougoto.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenthingsget

56

.Growuptobekind,caring,generous,lovingadultswhomakeapositive

57

tothisworldbyhowyouliveyourlife.Remember,thescoreinthe

58

isjustamarkforsometests.Itcan’t

59howamazingyouare!So,nomatterwhathappensinthenextfew

60

,todayyoumustcelebrateYOU!41.A.looking

B.leaving C.waiting

D.searching42.A.condition B.case

C.reason

D.challenge43.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried

D.puzzled44.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but45.A.Unfortunately B.Extremely C.Strangely

D.Seriously46.A.putout

B.giveout C.standout

D.workout47.A.waste B.take

C.spare

D.squeeze48.A.worked B.breathed C.defended

D.cried49.A.out B.off

C.away

D.up50.A.achievement B.mind C.attitude

D.result51.A.important B.different C.special

D.attractive52.A.lie B.travel

C.pass

D.mix53.A.consider B.treat C.serve

D.have54.A.confident B.special

C.independent

D.pleased55.A.wherever B.however C.whatever

D.whoever56.A.changed

B.tough C.doubtful

D.certain57.A.success B.suggestion C.living

D.difference58.A.letter

B.envelope

C.world

D.life59.A.measure

B.compare

C.realize

D.support60.A.trips

B.activities

C.minutes

D.steps参考答案：41-45CBBDA

46-50DBACC

51-55ABDBC

56-60BDBAC三、阅读理解18.Citytrafficisagreatproblem.Morecarsareproducedeveryyearandthestreetsaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.Soduring“rushhours”,whenpeoplearegoingtoorfromtheirwork,trafficisbroughttoastandstill.Ithasbeensuggestedthatcommuters—thepeoplewhotraveltoworkeverydayfromoutsidethecity—shouldsharetheircarsandgiveeachotherlifts.Soeachcarwouldcarryfourorfivepeopleinsteadofonlyone.Itisanexcellentidea.,however,sofarnobodyhasbeenabletothinkofawaytomakepeopledoso.Todiscouragemotoristsfromleavingtheircarsinthestreetsallday,parkingmeters(停车计时表)areused.Whenyouparkatameter,youmustputacoinintheslot（投币口）.Thispaysforacertainamountoftime.Themeterrecordsthisanditshowswhenthetimethatyouhavepaidforisfinished.Ifthecarisstilltherethen,youhavetopayafine.Trafficwardens(交通监察员)lookafterthemeters.Theywalkaroundthestreetsandcheckthateverymetershowsthatmoneyhasbeenpaidforthecarparkedthere.Ifametershows‘TIMEEXPIRED’,themotoristwhohaslefthiscarthereisfined.Ofcourse,thetrafficwardencannotwaitfortheownerofthecartoreturn.Hecarriesmanyprintedforms,andononeofthesehewritesdownallthedetails,suchasthenumberofthecar,whereitisparked,howmuchthedrivermustpayandwherehemustsendthemoney.Heleavesthisformonthecar,wherethedriverwillbeabletoseeiteasily;heusuallypushesitunderoneofthewindscreenwipers(雨刷)sothatitwillnotbeblownaway.Andincaseitrainsbeforethemotoristreturns,theformisputinalittleplasticenvelopetoprotectit.Whenthedrivercomesback,hegetsanunpleasantsurprise,butitishisownfaultforleavinghiscartoolongatparkingmeter.30.Thesuggestionthatcommutersshouldsharetheircarsis

.A.impossibletobeaccepted

B.difficulttobeputintopracticeC.likedbynobody

D.notyetnecessarytobeputintopractice31.Thepassageimplies

.A.carswithmorepeopleareneededtosolvetrafficproblemsB.commutersshouldgotoworkbybikeC.carswithfewerpeopleareneededtosolvetrafficproblemsD.weshouldreducecarproduction32.Inordertoreducetrafficcommuters

,A.shouldgotoworkeveryotherday

B.shouldgobybusC.hadbettershareone’scarandaskforlifts

D.shouldn’tgotoworkbycar33.Youhavetopayafineif

.A.youdriveatnight

B.youleaveyourcarinthestreetC.yourcarisstillparkedinthestreetwhenthegiventimeisfinishedD.youparkcarinother’splaces参考答案：BACC19.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob—lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlier