黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Iguessyoufindthespeechboring.

-_______.Ilikeit.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Nodoubt

D.Icouldn'tagreemore

.参考答案：A2.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

参考答案：A3.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C4.—Amy,pleasetellthepeople______fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.

—Yes,sir.

A.wait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.towait参考答案：C5.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas参考答案：C6.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance

C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B7.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremained

B.isremainingC.remains

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：C【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。8.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C略9.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_____forme.Ahaddone

Bdid

Cwoulddo

Dweredoing参考答案：A10.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]参考答案：B本题考查主语从句，offer后缺宾语，因此选择what11.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C12.---Youseembusythesedays．---Yes．I’mwritingastory．Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite_______withattractiveplots.A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that参考答案：B考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：本题考查代词。根据句中“youknow”可知，对话一方在说写小说的事儿，与前文提到的astory是同名同物，且为可数名词，因此选择B。13.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A14.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting

B.aretovisit

C.willbevisiting

D.willvisit参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：---明年夏天你来北京吗？---我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的nextsummer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选C。15.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。gothrough“经历”；dealwith“对付；处理”；comeacross“偶然碰见”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建议了吗？”“还没有。他认为这个计划太完美了。”16.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Atleastonceadayouroldblackcatcomestooneofusinawaythatweseeasaspecialrequest.Itdoesnotmeanhewantstobefedortobe41

.Hisneedisforsomethingvery42

.Ifyouhavea

43handy,he’lljumpintoit;ifyoudon't,he'slikelytostandtherelookingsad44

youmakehimone.Onceinit,he

45

topurr(发出咕噜声)almostbeforeyougentlytouchhisback,or

46

hischin.Thenhetwiststoget

47

.Helooksatyouwithwideopeneyesofadoration

48

youthecat'slongslowblink(眨眼)ofextreme

49

.Afterawhile,littlebylittlehe

50

quietsdown.Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

51

yourlapforacozynap.Butheisjustaslikelytowalkawayabouthis

52

.Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed:I

53

itandsodoesmywife.Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup.Still,becauseIama

54

aswellasaschoolman,I55

itespeciallywithyoungsters,withtheirsuddenneedfora

56

,awarmlap,ahandheldout,notbecauseanythingis

57

,justbecausethat’sthe

58

theyare.TherearealotofthingsI'dliketodoforall

59

.IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to60everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday.Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr.41.A.dressedup B.letout

C.laidoff D.turnedin42.A.different B.conventional C.annoying D.disgusting43.A.hole B.lap C.pocket D.trap44.A.when B.after C.since D.until45.A.expects B.decides C.begins D.fails46.A.bite B.scratch C.shave D.beat47.A.attractive B.secure C.comfortable D.peaceful48.A.lending B.owing C.giving D.teaching49.A.anger B.pride C.caution D.trust50.A.permanently B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently51.A.in B.beneath C.above D.off52.A.sport B.entertainment C.relaxation D.business53.A.understand B.satisfy C.share D.accept54.A.hunter B.explorer C.parent D.volunteer55.A.discuss B.appreciate C.protect D.associate56.A.picnic B.holiday C.hug D.talk57.A.inconvenient B.wrong C.controversial D.urgent58.A.way B.course C.reason D.result59.A.animals B.schools C.children D.families60.A.pass B.guarantee C.return D.tell参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BCCDB

51-55ADCCD

56-60CBACB41．B考查动词短语。dressup“打扮；穿上盛装”；letout“放出去”；layoff“解雇”；turnin“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选B项。42．A考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选A项。43．B考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

yourlapforacozynap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选B项。44．D考查连词。结合前半句，如果主人准备好膝盖，它会跳上来，如果没有准备好，它很可能站在那儿，看起来很上心的样子，直到准备好膝盖，故选D项。45．C考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选C项。46．B考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选B项。47．C考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些，故选C项。48．C考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。猫向人做出眨眼的动作，故选C项。49．D考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选D项。50．B考查副词。permanently“永久地”；gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“频繁地”。由littlebylittle可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选B项。51．A考查介词。in“在……里”；beneath“在……下面”；above“在……上”；off“远离”。结合本段第一句“Ifyouhavea

handy,he’lljumpintoit”可知，此处搭配名词lap应用介词in，故选A项。52．D考查名词。sport“运动”；entertainment“娱乐”；relaxation“放松”；business“生意；事情”。结合句意，猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事，故选D项。53．C考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结合上句“Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会这种需求分享，故选C项。54．C考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选C项。55．D考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联系”。结合上句“Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup”，故作为一名家长，作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选D项。56．C考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选C项。57．B考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选B项。58．A考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。thewaytheyare是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选A项。59．C考查名词。animal“动物”；school“学校”；children“儿童”；family“家庭”。结合下句“IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to______everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday”可知，此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”，故选C项。60．B考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”，故选B项。【备注】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，撒娇的做一些动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。三、阅读理解18.Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reapacharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny(命运),"asthesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyare

oftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.

AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Habitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofit

everydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.Butwealsoknow

it

isn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandatremendouseffort.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11wereshockedaswesawthefirstmen

walkonthemoonandreturntoearth.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.However,mostpeopledon’trealizeoradmitit.Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.Lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoyunprecedented(空前的)freedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofour

habitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeeps

ourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.32．Whydidtheauthorquotethesayinginthefirstparagraph?A．Tosupporttheauthor’sopinionaboutthehabit.B．Becauseagreateducatoraskedtheauthortodoit.C．Toshowtheauthorwasawiseman.D．Becausetheauthorlikedtheoldsayingverymuch.33．Whydoestheauthorsayhabitshavepowerfuleffectsonourlives?A．Becauseahabitislikeacableandusefultoourlife.B．Becausehabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.C．Becauseyoucanreapacharacterbysowingahabit.D．Becausehabitscanconstantlyaffectourcharacter.34．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtogravitypull?A．Riddingbadhabitsneedsgreatwillpower.B．Toprovethatthehabitscanworkwithusoragainstus.C．Breakingthegravitypullmeansenjoyingfreedom.D．Thegravitypullisveryimportantinourlives.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．FormingaGoodCharacterisImportant

B．TheImportanceofthePullofGravityC．ThePowerfulFactorsofHabits

D．ExcellenceisnotanActButaHabit

参考答案：32-35ADBD19.MERS,alsoknownasMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,hasmadeitswaytotheUS.ThesecondpatientwasinOrlando,FloridawhilethefirstreportedcasewasinIndiana.TomFrieden,directoroftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saidthediseasehasmainlybeentransmitted(传播)byclosepersonalcontact,suchasdirectlycaringforaveryillperson.ThevirusisformallycalledMERS-CoVbecauseit’spartofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)familythatincludesthecommoncoldandsevereSARS.SARSwaslyeasytostopadecadeago,becauseitwasbeingtransmittedbycagedanimalsinChinesemarkets.MERS-CoVwasfirstidentifiedinpeoplein2012,buthasbeenspreadingrapidlysinceMarch,2015.ThevastmajorityofthosecasesoccurredinSaudiArabia.ThepatientinOrlandofeltillonthefirstflightbutnotillenoughtonotifyadoctor.EarlyonMay9,heapparentlybecameconcernedthathewasstillfeelingill,andhewenttotheemergencyroomatDr.P.PhillipsHospital.HeidentifiedhimselfasrecentlyhavingbeeninSaudiArabia,sohewasquicklyisolatedtoavoidinfecting(感染)otherpatients.WayneMarasco,anexpertattheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandHarvardMedicalSchool,saidhisbiggestconcernaboutMERS-CoVishowlittleweknowaboutit.It’sstillnotclear,insome