江西省吉安市梅塘中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市梅塘中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，

abouthowtopreventBirdflu．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which参考答案：B2.Allhisattention________onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom.A.hasbeenfixed

B.hasfixed

C.wasfixed

D.fixed参考答案：31.C考查时态和语态。注意力是被集中，又考虑前后时态一致，故用C。

略3.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D4.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D5.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略6.AbrahamLincolncamefrom

butchangedAmericanhistory．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D略7.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial

thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to

B.Placed;is;of

C.Placing;are;of

D.Stood;are;to参考答案：A8.–Weareallready,sir.–Ok,John____________here;therestofyou___________whereyouare.A.come;stay B.comes;stay C.willcome;willstay D.comes;willstay参考答案：A略9.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

参考答案：A解析：副词考查，根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母A偶尔地符合题意，B焦虑地，C实际地，D紧急地。10.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略11.DuringtheSpringFestivalthisyear，manypeople_______toforeigncountriesforaholiday．（）A．flew B．haveflown C．hadflown D．fly参考答案：A今年春节期间，许多人都飞到外国度假了．句中的时间状语"DuringtheSpringFestivalthisyear今年春节期间"指的是过去的时间，因此空缺处应表示发生在过去并且现在已经结束的动作；故用一般过去时；B现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到现在或一直持续到将来的动作；C过去完成时，表示发生在过去之前的动作；D一般现在时；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．做类似的时态题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语，判断句子的时态；其次需要熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义及其句式结构．12.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason_______shegaveforherabsencewas______hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A．why；that

B．which；that

C．that；because

D．why；because参考答案：B略35.Nowadays,skiing,_____beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．

A．exceptfor

B．apartfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto参考答案：B略14.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends参考答案：B15.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoy

variousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B16.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B二、完型填空17.BecauseIwasborninCanada,Ididn’tlikeChinese,themothertongueofmy___21___.WhenIwasfour,mydadandmumflashedcardswithChinesecharactersatmy___22___,butIpushedthemaside.MymumpromisedIwouldlearnwhenIwas___23___.Butthe___24___didn’tcome.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myauntspoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowasstareather,___25___,scratchingmy___26___.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”She___27___me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisCanada,notChina.I’llgetsomerightnowwithorwithoutChinese.”I___28___andturnedtomymomfor___29___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.Irepeatedthewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”I___30___tothefishman.ButheignoredmyEnglishwordsandturnedto___31___thenextcustomer.The___32___ofthepeoplebehind___33___withtheirimpatience.Witheverysecond,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger---myblood___34___---forcingmetocryout,“XianShengYu，please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.MyfaceturnedredandIranbackhomeempty-handed,exceptforthe$20billIheld___35___inmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat___36___.___37___,Iwasthe___38___,adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmy___39___incident,but,intheend,thejokeisonme.Everylaughisa___40___lost;everylaughismyheritagefadingaway.21.A.inventors

B.ancestors

C.contributors

D.tutors22.A.hand

B.ears

C.arms

D.face23.A.ready

B.happy

C.forced

D.taught24.A.attempt

B.time

C.year

D.success25.A.awkward

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.confused26.A.uncle

B.itch

C.head

D.fish27.A.complainedto

B.laughedat

C.whisperedto D.smiledat28.A.replied

B.cried

C.murmured

D.shouted29.A.admission

B.permission

C.graduation

D.decision30.A.shouted

B.screamed

C.whistled

D.sobbed31.A.meet

B.amuse

C.ignore

D.serve32.A.blame

B.anger

C.laugh

D.pity33.A.escaped

B.disappeared

C.decreased

D.increased34.A.boiling

B.bleeding

C.flying

D.cooling35.A.softly

B.loosely

C.tightly

D.gently36.A.service

B.risk

C.root

D.home37.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.Hence

D.Furthermore38.A.mistake

B.topic

C.opera

D.joke39.A.fish

B.dragon

C.ancestor

D.blood40.A.attitude

B.culture

C.politeness

D.time参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文,通过描写了一个中国移民后代买鱼的故事,说明了中国传统文化流失的危机。21.B考查名词。A.inventors发明家；

B.ancestors

祖先；

C.contributors贡献者；

D.tutors助教。我出生在加拿大，我不喜欢我祖先的母语——汉语。故选B。22.D考查名词。A.hand手；

B.ears耳朵；

C.arms胳膊；

D.face脸。我四岁的时候，我爸爸妈妈在我脸上闪现着汉字的卡片。答案为D。23.A考查形容词。A.ready准备；

B.happy高兴；

C.forced被迫的；

D.taught教。我四岁的时候，我爸爸妈妈在我脸上闪现着汉字的卡片，但是我把它们推到一边，妈妈许诺等我准备好了我会学的。答案为A。24.B考查名词。A.attempt试图；

B.time时间；

C.year年；

D.success成功。但是我学汉语的时间没有到来。答案为B。25.D考查形容词。A.awkward笨拙的；

B.embarrassed尴尬的；

C.surprised吃惊的；

D.confused困惑的。在元旦前夕，妈妈用汉语和我说话，但是我只是盯着她，感到困惑，我用手抓着自己的头。答案为D。26.C考查名词。A.uncle叔叔；

B.itch渴望；

C.head头；

D.fish鱼。但是我只是盯着她，感到困惑，我用手抓着自己的头。答案为C。27.B考查动词词组。A.complainedto向---抱怨；

B.laughedat嘲笑；

C.whisperedto向---低语；

D.smiledat对---微笑。你仍然不会说汉语，可知她在嘲笑我，故选B。28.A考查动词。A.replied回答；

B.cried哭；

C.murmured

谋杀；

D.shouted喊叫。“这是加拿大，不是中国。我不用汉语立刻去买一些”。我回答道，并转向妈妈征求许可。答案为A。29.B考查名词。A.admission承认；

B.permission许可；

C.graduation毕业；

D.decision决定。我回答道，并转向妈妈征求许可。答案为B。30.A考查动词。A.shouted喊叫；

B.screamed尖叫；

C.whistled吹口哨；

D.sobbed哭诉。鱼摊周围有很多顾客，所以我冲着渔夫大声喊。答案为A。31.D考查动词。A.meet遇见；

B.amuse娱乐；

C.ignore忽视；

D.serve服务。但是他忽视我的英语，转身去服务下一个顾客。答案为D。32.C考查名词。A.blame责备；

B.anger生气；

C.laugh大笑；

D.pity同情。我后面人们的笑声增加了他们的不耐烦。答案为C。33.D考查动词。A.escaped逃脱；

B.disappeared

消失；C.decreased减少；

D.increased增加。我后面人们的笑声增加了他们的不耐烦。答案为D。34.A考查动词。A.boiling沸腾；

B.bleeding流血；

C.flying飞；

D.cooling冷却。每时每刻，我感到背上的龙喘气越来越大，我的血沸腾了，逼着我大喊。答案为A。35.C考查副词。A.softly温柔地；

B.loosely宽松地；

C.tightly紧紧地；

D.gently温柔地。我的脸变红，空手回家，只有20元紧紧地握在手中。答案为C。36.D考查名词。A.service服务；

B.risk冒险；

C.root

根；

D.home家。他们是中国人，我也是中国人，我应该感觉像在家里一样。答案为D。37.A考查副词。A.Instead反而；

B.Thus因此；

C.Hence

今后；

D.Furthermore此外。然而，我就是一个笑话，我给这种语言丢脸。答案为A。38.D考查名词。A.mistake错误；

B.topic主题；

C.opera歌剧；

D.joke笑话。然而，我就是一个笑话，我给这种语言丢脸。答案为D。39.A考查名词。A.fish鱼；

B.dragon龙；

C.ancestor祖先；

D.blood血液。有时候我嘲笑我买鱼的事情。答案为A。40.B考查名词。A.attitude态度；

B.culture文化；

C.politeness礼貌；

D.time时间。每一个笑都是文化的流失,每一个笑都是传统在消失。答案为B。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要注意作者思想的升华。在做完形填空时,对于学生来说最难的地方就是作者的思想是如何升华的,要正确理解作者的思想的升华,那么就要正确理解作者的写作意图、所要表达的思想及写作方式。在这份试卷完形填空中,作者思想的升华是通过前面一个词“laugh”的垫铺,在最后两句话来表达作者的思想观点:“Everylaughisaculturelost;everylaughismyheritagefadingaway.”也就是说对中国传统文化流失的担忧。这两句话的意思是一致的。三、阅读理解18.Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(学步的儿童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional(冷漠无情的)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.”Hesaid,“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.“Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互动)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,’’saidLeslieLeve,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.13.Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.B.Thegenesdecidekids’antisocialbehaviors.C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenotingtodowithcrimes.D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids’antisocialbehaviors.B.Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents’characteristics.C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers’activeinteractionswithkids.D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.15.Whywillresearcherstrackkids’processofgrowing?A.Tomakesureifkids’behaviorswilllast.B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.C.Todetermineifkids’behaviorswillbeinherited.D.Todetermineifparents’comfortwillprotectkids.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A这篇文章主要讲了儿童时期的反社会行为有可能成长为今后的犯罪，研究表明反社会的行为有可能会遗传，但是通过积极的教育可以减轻。12.主旨大意题。由文章主题句Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(学步的儿童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.可知这篇文章主要讲了儿童时期的反社会行为有可能成长为今后的犯罪，故选C。13.推理判断题。Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.可知科学家从这个研究中可以得出这样的结论，反社会的行为有可能会遗传。故选A。14.推理判断题。由“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.可推断出孩子们遗传的反社会行为可以通过积极的教育减轻，故选D。15.细节理解题。根据Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.可知研究人员追踪孩子们的成长过程，是为了证实孩子们的行为是否会持续，故选A。19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulp(纸浆)andpaper.AccordingtotheCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.Hemphasbeengrownbymanycountries.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwire,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthegrowingofhempshouldberevived(恢复)fortheproduction.Accordingtoitssupporters,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalegrowingofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.