贵州省遵义市西点中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市西点中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youcannotescape______intime.

A.topunish B.beingpunished C.tobepunished D.punishing参考答案：B2.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.参考答案：C3.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity参考答案：D4.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced参考答案：C5.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。6.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D7.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B8.—YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.—Sure.He______hiseducationinLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.A.wasfurthering B.hasfurthered

C.furthered

D.wouldfurther参考答案：C9.Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填参考答案：C10.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B略11.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B略12.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearing

C.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared

参考答案：D13.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D14.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one参考答案：D15.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A16.Hearingtheinterestingstory，they.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime21willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite22.Whatdoestimelook23?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno24ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave26timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and28otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery30.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust33ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36,butalsodoesother37tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38wedoittodayandnot39ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore40.21.

A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used22.

A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual23.

A.for

B.like

C.after

D.over24.

A.amount

B.quality

C.quantity

D.price25.

A.think

B.imagine

C.examine

D.check26.

A.spare

B.free

C.enough

D.much27.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.certain28.

A.doing

B.making

C.taking

D.getting29.

A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather30.

A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting31.

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little32.

A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe33.

A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote34.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would35.

A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher36.

A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness37.

A.danger

B.harm

C.trouble

D.difficulty38.

A.help

B.make

C.have

D.let39.

A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave40.

A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.参考答案：21—25ABBAB

26—30CCABB

31—35BADCB

36—40CBDDA略三、阅读理解18.Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea“voice”,notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIoTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfarmerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit’sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexample,localrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIoTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,especiallyastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerCO2outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.B.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.C.IoThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.D.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIoTareafutureforagriculture.9.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingtheirfields.C.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.D.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,theIoTsystemcanhelp________.A.expandtheoutputofcropsB.matchsupplywithdemandC.determinetheneedsoffarmersD.moverestaurantsontofarms11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative.B.Reserved.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.”及第二段中的“Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.”可知，文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新，故D项（物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来）正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.”可知，传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要的水、光和营养等信息传递给控制系统，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.”可知，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库，再结合后面的例子可知，物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,”可知，如今，垂直农场正在试验中。然而，这些数字为该行业指明了光明的未来，由此可知作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度，故C项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,”可知，如今，垂直农场正在试验中。然而，这些数字为该行业指明了光明的未来，特别是“bright”一词表明了作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度。19.阅读理解Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.ResearchersintheUSAhasestimated(估计)thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision.Butwhateffectdoesthishave?Benefits(好处)oftelevision:1.Televisionhelpsustolearnmoreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanymewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.2.Itentertains(使欢乐)us.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelax.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpsthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.Ithasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.In2000,forexample,1.5billionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers:1.Televisioncanmakeuspassive(消极的).Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.2.Itencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon’tneed,andcanmakeusunhappywithourownlife.3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Itgivesafalsepictureofsociety.Astudyin2003showedthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVaremoreafraidofcrime.Theyalsothinkthatthereisalotmorecrimethantherereallyis.5.Some