浙江省宁波市慈湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市慈湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D略2.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular参考答案：A3.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply参考答案：A4.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B略5.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Findout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout参考答案：B6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which参考答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是cases，在……情况下应用inthis/thatcase,注意介词不可少，inwhich=where。7.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B8..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking参考答案：C9.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown_____,andnoweverythinghasbeenchanged．

A．inruins

B．inpoverty

C．indisorder

D．inrags参考答案：A10.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lay;lain

D.laid;lain参考答案：A略11.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever参考答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。12.Luckily,________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A.ithappened

B.therehappened

C.thereused

D.ithad参考答案：B13.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D14.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

15.Ifnopassers-by_____ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,she_____alivenow．

A．turned;wouldbe

B．hadturned;wouldhavebeen

C．turned;wouldhavebeen

D．hadturned;wouldbe参考答案：D16.---______wegooutandplaytoday?

---Sorry,toomuchhomework.I_______gountilitisdone.

A.Shall,will

B.Shall,won’t

C.Can,shall

D.May,must参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saysEnglishtown

36

EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50,andinjustafewyears,shehasmade

37progress!EllenchosetostudyatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere

38

intheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.AtEnglishtown,shejoins

39

classesonlineandspeakswithlivenativeEnglish-speakingteacher.In2010,EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly

40

.“Ispenthoursandhoursstudying,”shesaid“MaybeIwantedtoomuchinashorttime.Ifinishedallmy

41

after2yearsandstudyingEnglishisn’tallabouthardwork.Itshouldalsobe

42

!Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,inwhichIcanlearnsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.Iamopenforall

43

.”Ellenhasbeenableto

44

herEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes!“IamverythankfultoEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknownowwaslearnedhere,”Ellensays.“Mylifehas

45

withEnglishtown.”

36.A.professorB.friendC.

studentD.

reporter37.A.amazingB.challengingC.discouragingD.disturbing38.A.satisfiedB.offeredC.attendedD.represented39.A.conversationB.compositionC.listeningD.reading40.A.droppedB.brushedC.awardedD.progressed41.A.channelsB.schedulesC.coursesD.papers42.A.funB.wasterC.weaknessD.wonder43.A.measuresB.topicsC.timetablesD.fashions44.A.takeB.setC.makeD.put45.A.ruinedB.startedC.changedD.turned

参考答案：36-40CABAD41-45CABDC

三、阅读理解18.●Stocky,slow-movingwhale,rarelygrowsbeyond15metresinlength●Flippersareathirdofbodylength;variabledorsalfinsizeandshape;saw-toothedtrailingedgeonflukes,oftenraisedwhendiving●Bumpytuberclesontopofhead●Bodycolourisdarkbrowntoblack;oftenextensivewhiteonflippersandundersideofbodyandflukes;suchpatternsenableindividualrecognition●Bushyblow,occasionallyV-shaped●270-400olivebaleenplatesHumpbackwhalesbelongtotherorqual(groove-throated)family,whichincludesfin,sei,Bryde’s,minkeandbluewhales.Thebigfamilymigratebetweenwintertropicalbreedingareas(NorthWestShelf,GreatBarrierReef,NewCaledonia,Vanuatu,Fiii,Tonga)andsummerAntarcticfeedingareas.OncecommoninNewZealandwaters,humpbacksarenowrarelyseenandmaymigratefurtheroffshore.Malescompeteformateseitherbyphysicalfightorbysong.Femalesgivebirthtotheiryoungeverytwotothreeyears;somenon-breedingfemalesprobablyremaininthesouthernwatersduringwinter.Younghumpbackwhalesreturntotheirareaofbirthbutinlaterlifesomewanderbetweenbreedingareas.Humpbackseatsmallshrimpsandotherschoolingprey,suchasfish,formingsmall,cooperativegroupsoftwotothreeindividualstofeed.Similarspecies:Easilyidentifiableduetoa‘hump’backwhensubmerging,butatadistancemaybeconfusedwithotherspeciesthatraisetheirflukeswhendiving,suchassperm,rightandbluewhales.Protectionstatus:Recoveringwellfrompastwhalingandnownumerousinsomeformermigrationandaggregationareas,rarelyseeninothers.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirlongflippersvaryinlength,sizeandshapelikedorsalfin.B.Theyarelargeandlikelytogrowlongerthan15metres.C.Thedifferentcolor1sandpatternsofthebodyhelptoberecognized.D.Theirbumpytuberclesandblowholesareonbothsidesofhead.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthisarticle’sdescriptionofhumpbackwhales’migration?A.Theyneedwarmerwaterstobreed.B.Theycan’tsurviveinextremecold.C.Theyfindplentifulfoodintropicalwaters.D.TheyaremostlyhuntedinNewZealandwaters.62.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto

.A.explainwhyhumpbacksarestillhuntedinsomepartsoftheworldB.introducehowhumpbacksmigratethroughsomedangerouswatersC.popularizethebasicknowledgeofhumpbacksandcallforprotectionD.helpdistinguishhumpbacksfromothersimilarspecies参考答案：60.C

61.A

62.C本文为说明文。文中介绍了座头鲸外形特点、体重、颜色，以及其如何繁殖、喂养等生活习性等，并呼吁大家保护它。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第四个小点后的一段“Bodycolor1isdarkbrowntoblack;oftenextensivewhiteonflippersandundersideofbodyandflukes;suchpatternsenableindividualrecognition”可知，座头鲸体色由深棕色至黑色，脚蹼、身体底部和尾鳍上通常是大面积的白色；这样的图案使单个的座头鲸很容易被识别。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第五个小黑点后面的“Thebigfamilymigratebetweenwintertropicalbreedingareas(NorthWestShelf,GreatBarrierReef,NewCaledonia,Vanuatu,Fiii,Tonga)andsummerAntarcticfeedingareas.”座头鲸这个大家族在冬季的热带繁殖区（西北大陆架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亚、瓦努阿图、斐济、汤加）和夏季南极喂养区之间迁徙。可知，座头鲸在热带地区繁殖。冬季的热带繁殖区，是温暖的地方。可知座头鲸需要在暖和的地方繁殖，故选A。【62题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要对座头鲸外形特点、体重、颜色，以及其如何繁殖喂养等生活习性等作了介绍，并呼吁大家保护意识。所以本文目的是普及有关座头鲸的知识，并对它们加以保护。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelopofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentfienivenftheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwas．Onewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,"We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears．66．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?

A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity．

B．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitation