2022年安徽省淮北市第二高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市第二高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B2.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B3.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome参考答案：A略4.Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime

B.atonetimeC.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：C根据句中的havebeenwarning可知应用forsometime(一段时间)。atatime“每次”；atonetime“一度；曾经”。5.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A6.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.参考答案：A7.Itisknownthat________medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normal

B.general

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C8.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：A9.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?参考答案：C10.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C11.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes参考答案：C12.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A13.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．arenotleading参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，故选B。14.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略15.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C16.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D二、完型填空21.AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe2space.Thatleft3enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace－tooclosetomycar,5.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot7meenoughspace”Parkfatherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto8,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”9thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy10.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound11.Thenextdaythewoman12anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile13.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream14.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I15youandyourmistresswill16her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe17thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso18becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe19now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick20YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.1．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed2．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed3．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly4．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely5．A．asusual B．asplanned C．aswell D．asyet6．A．runinto B．runabout C．runout D．runoff7．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving8．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours9．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon10．A．room B．area C．front D．side11．A．aninstruction B．aresult C．ananswer D．achance12．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered13．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking14．A．onend B．solong C．likethat D．anymore15．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest16．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please17．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage18．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early19．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers20．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted参考答案：21.【答案】1-10BCDBACDABD11-20CDBCACDABB三、阅读理解18.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapses(跌倒)onthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopinto(进入)yourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance(帮助).◆Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.◆Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmost

peopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspot(发现)troubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”9.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettingtheproblem.B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C.Itcannotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D.Thedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp.10.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.C.Theywilllookinotherdirectionandgoonwalking.D.Theywillrisklaughingatthehelper.11.Theundefinedwords“averttheirgaze”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.fixtheireyeson(关注)somethingB.paycloseattentiontosomethingC.stareat(盯着看)somethingD.turntheireyesawayfromsomething参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.D本文主要讲了旁观者调查显示，当前面的一个人摔倒了，有些人可能会眼睛看向其他方向继续走路，作者针对这一现象的原因进行了分析。9.细节理解题。根据WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.A、C和D文中都提到了，所以选B。10.细节理解题。根据Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.可知旁观者调查显示，当前面的一个人摔倒了，有些人可能会眼睛看向其他方向继续走路，所以选C。11.词义猜测题。根据studyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.可猜出“averttheirgaze”的意思是把他们的眼睛转向别处，所以选D。19.“Irisscan(虹膜扫描),please,”thebank’scomputervoicetellsyou.Youstepupandthecomputerreadsyoureye,comparingittothestoredfileithasofyouriris.Theimageshadbettermatch—otherwiseyouwon’tbeabletogetyourmoney.Irisscanningandothertechnologies,suchasfingerprintandvoicescanning,haveappearedinmanysciencefictionmoviesinthepast.Today,theseadvancedtechnologiesarepartoftherealworld.Theyarecommonatwork,thebank,theairport,andyourlocalprison.Theirisscan,fingerprintscan,andvoicescanareallexamplesofbiometrics(生物测定学)afastdevelopingareaofautomaticpersonalidentificationtechnology.Basically,biometricsusesvariouswaystoverifyapersonsidentity,basedontheindividual’suniquecharacteristics,includingfingerprints,voices,irises,bodyheatpatterns,facialimages,handprints,signaturesandsoon.Biometricsidentificationsystemshaveanumberofadvantagesoverpasswordsystems.Theprimaryadvantageisthatanindividualhastobephysicallypresentinordertobeidentified.Anotherimportantadvantageisthattherearenopasswordstoremember,forget,loseorsteal.Thevoicescanisthesimplestandmostaffordableformofbiometrics.Itonlyrequiresacomputer,amicrophoneandthecorrectsoftware.Thesoftwarerecordsasubject’svoiceandthencomparesittoastoredvoicesampleforidentificationpurposes.Foradditionalsafety,fingerprintandhandprintscanscanalsobeemployed.Fingerprintscanstaketheimageofafingerprintandcompareittoastoredfileofprints.Handprintscansidentif