湖北省黄石市黄金湖中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市黄金湖中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。2.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A3.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。4.

“Changesshouldbemadeintheprisonfortheconditionsthereare_____,”saidthereporter．A．wonderful

B．awful

C．elegant

D．awesome参考答案：B5.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D略6.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became参考答案：A7.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B8.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment参考答案：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。9.Itissaidthatwearelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.an;the

参考答案：A略10.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out参考答案：D11.—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,thatisjust______theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．where

C．when

D．because参考答案：B12.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso参考答案：A13.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check参考答案：D14.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C略15.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B16.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?

—_______anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,andyou’llbegoodatit.A.TakepartinB.Attend

C.JoinD.Joinin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating

B.ate

C.hadeaten

D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks

B.waked

C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined

B.hadeaten

C.ate

D.hadruin6.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or7.A.beside

B.nearby

C.near

D.nearby8.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what9.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.on10.A.reason

B.when

C.why

D.because参考答案：1．D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。9．B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。略三、阅读理解18.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因)，whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．

However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．

B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．

D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A．Bread．B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．B．Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C．Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．D．Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Logicandbehaviour．

B．Smellanditsinfluence．C．Senseabilityandfoodtastes．

D．Olfactorygenesanditssystem．参考答案：CCCB考点：健康保健

本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。63．C细节理解题

根据第三段中Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．可知RichardAxelandLindaBuck揭示了人类嗅觉系统的本质。故C选项正确。64．C细节理解题

根据第五段Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus一句，可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力。故答案选C。65．C推理判断题

根据最后一段中theirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感。故答案C正确。66．B主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。故答案B正确。19.Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange.)Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseodd（零散的）timestostudywhileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize,yourself.Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample,whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!)Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.21.Accordingtothep