陕西省西安市大学附中2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市大学附中2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefianceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D3.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。4.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交际用语。根据答语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃苹果，Helpyourself意为“请随便吃”，符合语境；A项意为“没关系”，是对sorry的回答；B项意为“成交”；C项意为“不用谢”。

【解析】5.—Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．—Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A6.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie.—Oh!NowonderI______

heraroundthesedays.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.won’tsee参考答案：A7.“Chinesedream”and“beautifulChina”weremost_____usedinmediareportslastyear,whichmadeusingoodspirits.A.frequently

B.scarcely

C.occasionally

D.roughly参考答案：A8.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength

参考答案：略9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant参考答案：1-5.CCABB10._______caféonmywaytoworkseemsnice.I’dliketostopintohave______coffee.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：B11.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how参考答案：C12.Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthemostdifficult

.

A.explained

B.toexplain

C.beingexplained

D.tobeexplained参考答案：B略13.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—______,sir．What'sitthen?

A．Itisnothing

B．That'sright

C．Atyourservice

D．Nevermind参考答案：C14.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：A15.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因为；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。16.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thetelephonehadbeenringingforfiveminutesbeforeit_________.A.answered

B.hadbeenanswered

C.wasanswered

D.wasanswering参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblygetsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherdealavailableinthedevelopingworld．Women'seducationmaybeunusualfieldforeconomists,butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialproject．Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives（激励）,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlslossthechanceofaneducation．Parentsinlow-incomecountriesdon'tsendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren．Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy（预言）becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle（恶性循环）ofabandonment．Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand．hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices．Sheislikelytohavefewerhuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance．Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys．willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle（良性循环）．Fewwilldon'tagreetheideathateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits．Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell．Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers．Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditional,yearofschooling．Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailabledeal,buttheyarejustthebeginning．Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning．68．Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis_______．A．rewarding

B．troublesome

C．expensive

D．labor-saving69．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen'seducation?A．Itwillgetgreaterreturnsthanotherknowndeal．B．Itisinthefirstplaceinmanydevelopingcountries．C．Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialproject．D．Ithasdevelopedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists．70．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．A．unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB．themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC．theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD．thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen参考答案：AAC19.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4．WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6．WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.