贵州省遵义市庄坝中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市庄坝中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．and参考答案：D2.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse参考答案：A本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。【考点】考察动词词义辨析3.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D4.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall参考答案：D5.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase参考答案：D6.

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：B略7.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard参考答案：D8.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（纹身）carrieswith

theriskofinfectionandcanevenbe

.

A．us;dead B．it;deadly

C．one;death

D．which;deadly参考答案：B9.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案：B略10.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：A略11.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing参考答案：D12.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。13.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A14.26．Youcan

Jenny;ifshesaysshe’llhelpyou,shewillneverletyoudown.

A．lieon

B．puton

C．dependon

D．liveon参考答案：C略15.----YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.----Yes,IknowI____.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：C16.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to参考答案：D句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“适应”，为固定搭配。二、完型填空17.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina______21______neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

___22___oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas_____23_____ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby_____24_____wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound___25___inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)_____26_____,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas____27____byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat____28____usfood,”saidonestudent.“A_____29_____,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey_____30_____us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso_____31_____,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat____32____us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost______33______Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe____34____theothersatworkonanotherproject,she_____35_____andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas____36____,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein_____37_____thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she____38____didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave_____39_____somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings___40___

tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.21.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded22.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers23.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected24.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief25.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut26.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger27.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved28.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings29.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer30.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest31.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid32.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead33.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten34.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped35.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup36.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout37.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled38.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes39.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came40.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文讲述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们划出自己想要感谢的东西，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢，这个故事告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.wealthy有钱的；

B.friendly友好的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.crowded拥挤的。根据mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

___2___oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables得知穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰盛大餐。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.friends

朋友；

B.turkeys

火鸡；

C.clothes衣服；

D.flowers花朵。根据oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables得知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.asked

询问；

B.given给予；

C.informed

通知；

D.expected期望。这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；

B.excitement兴奋；

C.accident

事故；

D.relief

(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas的画让老师很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.left留下的；

B.sad

伤心的；

C.close近的，紧密的；

D.shut关闭的。故选C。Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound得知道格拉斯是如此的孤单，容易发现他在其他人跑出去玩时，自己独自呆着。【26题详解】考查名词。A.hand手部；

B.image

形象；C.face

脸部；

D.finger手指。IthinkitmustbethehandofGodt得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.amused好笑的；

B.puzzled

困惑的；

C.shocked

惊讶的；

D.moved感动的。根据下文孩子们的猜想得知，大家看到Douglas’的画都很费解。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.lends借出；

B.donates捐赠；

C.cooks

烹饪；

D.brings带来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.servant仆人；

B.mother母亲；

C.waiter服务员；

D.farmer农民。根据becausetheygrowtheturkeys.得知农民养殖火鸡。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.guide引导；

B.teach

教授；

C.protect保护；

D.arrest逮捕。根据Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,得知警察保护人们。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.naughty

淘气的；

B.serious

严肃的，认真的；

C.curious

好奇的；

D.stupid愚蠢的。说出下面话语的应该是很认真的学生。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.help

帮助；

B.love爱着；

C.shelter

给…提供避难所；

D.lead引领。Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.praised表扬；

B.kissed

亲吻；

C.thanked感激；

D.forgotten忘记。老师开心的关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.had

拥有，让…做某事；

B.took带走；

C.changed改变；

D.stopped停止。当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语。A.stoodup站起；

B.wentover

复习，重新查看；

C.turnedover

转身；

D.lookedup查找。根据andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.得知老师问Douglas画中的手代表什么，说明老师重新看了Douglas的画。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.lied撒谎；

B.burstin爆发；

C.whispered低语；

D.criedout哭出来。根据“It’syours,teacher.”得知内向的Douglas对老师低语。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.recognized

认出；

B.wondered

好奇；

C.imagined想像；

D.recalled回想。根据shehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;得知老师想起以前自己经常拉着Douglas。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；

B.never从未；

C.seldom

很少；

D.sometimes有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.remained

保留；

B.meant

意味着；

C.cost花费；

D.came到来。Douglas画出老师的手表示感谢，说明老师的这一举动让Douglas很感动，这对Douglas来说意味重大。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.shown

展示；

B.opened

打开；

C.given给予；

D.said说出。根据butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.得知老师感悟：感恩节不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为他人所出的一个小小的帮助，故选C。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第13题，根据下文说到当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。可以得知老师当时开心地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。所以选D:forgotten，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：she____18____didthatwiththechildren.18题的选项分别是A.often经常；

B.never从未；

C.seldom

很少；

D.sometimes有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。所以在A，B这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案A选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)_____6_____,obviously,butwhose?第6题的选项分别是A.hand手部；

B.image

形象；C.face

脸部；

D.finger手指。IthinkitmustbethehandofGodt得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Intoday’ssociety,acollegedegreetellslittleaboutwhatyouknowincomparisontowhatittellsaboutwhatyoucanlearn.Forinstance,theITworldisconstantlychanging.Anythingyoulearntodaywillprobablybeuselessinafewshortyears.Thepointistolearntolearn.

Bloggingworksexactlythesameway.AndIbelievethistobetrueregardlessofyourendgoal.Ifyou’retryingtomakemoney,thisisabundantlyclear.There’salwaysmoremoneytobemade.Ifyou’reteachingonasubject,youareconstantlylookingfornewinformationtoshare.Evenifyou’rejustsharingyourwordswithothersforpleasure,you’recontinuouslyimprovingyourwritingandstorytelling,sopeopledon’tgetboredofyou.

Thisisoneofthereasonsthatbloggersburnout.Theyforgetthis.Theythinktheyhaveanunlimitedamountofcontentjustwaitingtoburstfromtheirbrain.Theygetcomfortable.Thentheystarttorunoutofjuice.Sure,attimesitseemsthatsomebloggersjusthave

it.Theyareexpertsintheirfieldsandwillsimplyfeeduswithinvaluablecontentforever.Butthisisnottrue.Payattention.Evenfamousbloggerswouldrunoutofcontenteventuallywithoutconstantlearning.

Thepointisapparent.Don’tthinkyou’vesucceeded.Thereareplateaus,buttherearenopeaks.Whathappenswhensomeonethinksthey’vehitthepeak?Theyquicklybeginslidingdowntheotherside.Alwaysbelearningfromyourexperiences.Seewhatpostsworkforyourreaders.Whichgetthebestresponse?Whicharecompletelyignored?WhichbringinthemostGoogletraffic,orgetthemostAbsenceclicks?Don’tsettleoryourblogwillcloseforgoodeventually.60.Judgingfromthearticle,ifyouhavegotacollegedegree,say,inengineering,itmeans_____.

A.you’vechosentolearnengineering

B.you’vefinishedlearningengineering

C.you’regoodatengineering

D.youcanfindworkrelatingtoengineering

61.ThewriterthinksBloggingworksinawaythatitrequiresthewritersto_____.

A.keeponwriting

B.haveacademicdegrees

C.beconstantlearners

D.knoweverythingbeforestarting62.WhichisNOTapossiblepurposeofpeople’sblogging?

A.Toentertainthereaders.

B.Tohelpotherstolearn.

C.Toincreasetheirincome.

D.Tokeepprivaterecords.63.Thewriterusestheword“it”intheunderlinedsentence“Sure,attimes…haveit”torefersto_____.

A.thefailureinkeepingonwriting

B.theknowledgeneededforbloggingforever

C.theabilityofconstantlearning

D.thecomfortenjoyedfromblogging64.Thequestionsinthelastparagraphareaskedtoadvisebloggersonhowto_____.

A.updatetheirknowledge

B.learnfromothers

C.learnfromtheirexperiences

D.reachbloggingpeaks参考答案：ACDBC19.Itisunderstandablethatmanyoftoday’scollegegraduatesviewthemselvesasthegenerationthatopportunityforgot.Thisfall,Iinterviewed85recentgraduatesofvariouscollegestodiscusstheirsuccessinfindingajob.OfthoseIinterviewed---manyfromfamousschools---onlyfiveareinthecareerfieldstheypreparedfor;therestareunemployedorinjobsthataretemporary.Graduateswithonce-marketabledegreesinaccountingandcomputerscience,forexample,nowcompetewithapplicantswhohavefiveyearsofexperienceandwillacceptthesameentry-levelsalary.

Mainlybecausetherearetoomanyapplicantsfortoofewjobs,employersareignoringresumesthatoncecommandedinterviews.Butinmyworkasamanagementconsultant,Ifindthatmanyexecutivesalsofeelthatrecentgraduateshavecontributedtoaproblem:thatyoungpeoplehavebeensopampered(纵容)bytheirparentsandaresountestedacademicallythattheybringlittlevaluetotoday’sdemandingworkplace.

Someoftheleastjudgmental,mostsupportivemanagersIknowarecriticizingrecentgraduatesforpoorqualityintheirwrittenandoralreports,andfordifficultyindrawingessentialfactsfrommassesofdata.Earliergenerationsfacedthiscriticismaswell,butemployeesfloodedwithresumeshavenowbecomefarmoreselectivethantheirpredecessors(前人).

Amongallthecrueltalksaboutunemployment,littleissaidabouttheimpactonthenation’sfutureofagenerationconvincedthattheworkplacehaslittleuseforit.Thisgenerationmustregainitsconfidenceiftheyaretoremainthebirthplaceofideas,productsandservicesthatshapeworld.Thequickestwaytorebuildthatconfidenceistoformpartnershipsbetweenrecentgraduatesandthecompaniesthatwillemploythem.

Corporations,inturn,shouldconsiderinvestingintraininganddevelopingagenerationtheywilleventuallyneed.High-potentialgraduatesforwhomthereisn’tanimmediateopeningcouldbehired,notasunpaidinterns(实习生)butassalariedtraineesgiventhreetosixmonthstoprovetheirvalueinaseriesofassignments.Thosewhodon’tse