河北省沧州市羊二庄镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省沧州市羊二庄镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso参考答案：C2.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might参考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？﹣﹣很抱歉，当时不知怎么的，我的确是脑子蒙了．本句考查情态动词的用法．根据句意"你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话"可知，此处表示的是一种吃惊、不相信的语气，而could可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪；故选A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必须，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或许．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神经错乱．对于情态动词要搞清楚每个情态动词的基本和特殊用法，并结合具体句意和语境做出恰当的选择．3.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thefollowing参考答案：C4._________thecustomers,thecompanysaidthattheamountofthechemicalinthedietpillswouldn’tharmpeople’shealth.

A.Havingcalmed

B.Calming

C.Calmed

D.Tocalm参考答案：D5.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible B.essential

C.alternative

D.commercial参考答案：B6.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras_______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.

A.nolessthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：D7.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved参考答案：C8.Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.expects参考答案：B9.It’sreportedthatthepriceofmeatthismonthis______thatoflastmonth.A.halfasloweras

B.halflowerthanC.lowerhalfthan

D.ashalflowas参考答案：B略10.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob___________youneedtobepatientandcareful．

A．That

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C11.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D解析：根据语境，上句缺like的宾语，下句中Theair…thewayoflife为like的宾语，所以用it来代替下句的宾语，所以D为正确答案。12.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C考查时态。上句：你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病？下句：尽快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before----，多久之后将会---，可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。【名师点睛】before的连词用法conj.

在......前，强调时间

before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。

2.

尚未来得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要当老师，先作学生。掌握before的热点句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（过去）没过多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

过了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要过很久他才出国。

13.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D略14.In

___

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

___

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：21.B

film特指CastAway，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。略15.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B16.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___21___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe

“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___23___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___25___.Butitcounthowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___26___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___27___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___28___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___30___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___31___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___32___.”___33___youhavetodoinputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___35___nextmorningandare___36___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___37___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___38___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___39___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.class

B.emotion

C.time

D.stress22.A.wondered

B.agreed

C.expected

D.argued23.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore24.A.ranged

B.replied

C.read

D.exchanged25.A.exist

B.change

C.increase

D.matter26.A.arm

B.head

C.leg

D.stomach27.A.shape

B.position

C.weight

D.size28.A.better

B.longer

C.deeper

D.further29.A.fantasy

B.discussion

C.dreams

D.thought30.A.doubts

B.joys

C.worries

D.surprises31.A.cover

B.carry

C.hide

D.show32.A.pickup

B.workout

C.carryon

D.catchon33.A.Something

B.All

C.Nothing

D.anything34.A.eagerly

B.naturally

C.quickly

D.early35.A.refreshed

B.entertained

C.depressed

D.amazed36.A.anxious

B.able

C.passive

D.ambitious37.A.fear

B.rest

C.think

D.get38.A.letgoof

B.lookdownon

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith39.A.happy

B.greedy

C.disappointed

D.sorry40.A.abandon

B.treat

C.drive

D.help参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。21.D考查名词。Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生们上压力管理课。Class班级，emotion情感，time时间，stress压力。22.C考查动词。每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wondered想知道，agreed同意，expected预计，argued争论。23.B考查连词。由sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知然而，教授问的却不是这个问题。Meanwhile同时，However然而，Anyhow无论如何，Therefore因此。24.A考查动词。根据下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied回答，read阅读，exchanged交换。25.D考查动词。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist存在，change改变，matter重要，increase增加。26.A考查名词。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head

头，arm胳膊，leg腿，stomach胃。27.C考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position位置，weight重量，size尺寸。28.B考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better更好，deeper更深，longer更长，further更远。29.D考查固定短语。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短语。30.C考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts怀疑，joys快乐，surprises

惊奇，worries担心。31.B考查动词。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。cover覆盖，carry背负，hide隐藏，show显示。32.C考查动词短语。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。pickup捡起，workout解决，carryon继续，catchon明白。33.B考查代词。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。Something某事，All全部，Nothing

无事，Anything任何事。34.D考查副词。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly渴望地，naturally自然地，quickly迅速地，early提早。35.A考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神，entertained娱乐，depressed沮丧，amazed吃惊。36.B考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。beableto能够做某事，是固定用法。37.C考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear害怕，think想，rest

休息，get得到。38.A考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catchupwith赶上，lookdownon看不起，letgoof松手放开，putupwith忍受、忍耐。39.D考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。40.A考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。.................................2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.

AntonCobb,a32-year-oldsalesman,spendsmostofhislunchhourswalkingthestreetsofdowntownPortland,whereheworks.ButonWednesdayshesitsaloneinDirectorParkatatablehedecorateswitharedandwhitetablecloth.Athisfeetheplacesachest(箱子)decoratedwithrobots,starsandrocketshipshepurchased.Asandwichboardtohisleftsays:“I’mskippinglunchsothat30childrenwon’t.Willyoujoinme?”

It’shis“oneman,onehour,onceaweek”campaigntofightchildhunger.

About20peopledonatemoneyeachweek,Cobbsaid.HepassesthecashalongtotheOregonFoodBank.Hesaidhe’sraisedabout$400—orroughly1,200meals—sincehestartedtheweeklyfundraiserattheendofJuly.

ChristyBironstoppedbyonherwaytolunchwithfriendsonWednesdayandhandedCobba$5bill.“Ithinkit’swonderful,”shesaid.“Itshowshe’swillingtosacrifice,andIthinkthatprovesdedication.”

CobbsawanarticleontheInternetearlierthissummerbyagirlwhosefamilybenefitedfromafoodbank.Hefeltcompelledtohelpotherslikeher.Hecouldn’twaittoapproachtheOregonFoodBankwiththeideatoraisemoneyduringhislunchbreak.

“Wejustthoughtitwassuchagreat,creative,cleveridea,”saidLauraGolinodeLovato,thedirectorofdevelopmentatthefoodbank.“It’salittlebitdifferentfromwhatweusuallysee.”

Hedoubtedhisownideaatfirst,hesaid,andworriedit’dfallapart.Butthefoodbank’senthusiasmandagreatresponsefromPortlandershaveconvincedhimtheideaisworthtaking“asfarasitcango”.Cobbhopesthecampaign,whichhecallshOURLUNCHlater,willspreadaroundPortlandandpossiblytootherUScities.Hedreamsofworkingwithalocalgamedesignertodevelopaproductthatenablesin-gamedonations.56.WhatisthegoalofthehOURLUNCHcampaign?(nomorethan9words)57.HowdoesAntonCobbdealwiththemoneyheraises?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelled”mostprobablymean?(1word)59.WhatmakesAntonCobbbelievehiscampaignisworthwhile?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofAntonCobb?Giveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Toraisemoneytofightchildhunger.57.HedonatesittotheOregonFoodBank.58.Forced.59.Thefoodbank’senthusiasmandPortlanders’greatresponses.60.Heiskind-heartedandhelpfulbecausehehasstartedacampaigntofightchildhunger.19.Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthen,Iwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunityorganizedanessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andprettyhealthy.AtfirstIheardnothing.ButthentheyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilyandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredtowatchmydive.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.Theplanewasverynoisy,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Reached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardly