2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案篇

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Thegovernmenthaslicensedthiscompanytoproduceweapons.问题1选项A.suddenlyhiredB.recentlyfoundedC.legallypermittedD.scarcelypurchased2.单选题Heisvery（）ofhisconductandpromisenevertobehavelikethatagain.问题1选项A.sorryB.miserableC.ashamedD.guilty3.不定项选择题YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused（）.31.Fergus（）.32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe（）.33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because（）.34.Nesswas（）.35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT（）.问题1选项A.GreekmythologyB.theArthurianlegendC.GaelicallusionsD.thestoryofFergusandConchubarE.sagamaterial问题2选项A.wasdeposedbyCuchulainB.waskingofUlsterC.hadunwittinglyslainUsnaD.marriedtheQueenofConnaughtE.killedhisownson问题3选项A.hadfledtoScotlandB.wasthesonofUsnaC.lovedDeirdreD.hadbefriendedFergusE.workedwithCuchulain问题4选项A.HeisthegreatwarriorofthesagaB.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewoundC.AchillesdominatedtheOdysseyD.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoemsE.hewasthehusbandofEmer问题5选项A.thebrotherofArdanB.themotherofConchubarC.thekillerofhissonD.avictimoftheseaE.Fergus’friend问题6选项A.FergusB.DeirdreC.AinleD.CuchulainE.Naoise4.单选题（）iscallederosion.问题1选项A.ThewearingawayoflandB.WhenlandwearsawayC.LandwhichwearsawayD.Wearingawayland5.单选题Alotofchildrenhavebeendeprivedofanormalhomelife.问题1选项A.ensuredB.strippedC.accusedD.inquired6.单选题Contestantswhodonotcomplywiththeregulationswillbedisqualified.问题1选项A.cooperatewithB.observeC.submittoD.approve7.单选题Determiningthemineralcontentofsoilsamplesisanexactingprocess,（）expertsmustperformdetailedteststoanalyzesoilspecimens.问题1选项A.sothatB.howeverC.afterwardsD.therefore8.单选题Televisionhasbecomesuchapopularinformationmediumthat（）.问题1选项A.alotofmagazinesandnewspapershavegonebrokeB.loadsofmagazinesandnewspaperscannotcompetewellC.manymagazinesandnewspapersdonotgetreadbyverymanypeopleanymoreD.manymagazinesandnewspapershavelostmostoftheirreaders9.翻译题Springdisplaysthenoisy,oftenshallowmoodsofadolescence.Autumnmoodsarethoseofmaturity,deeperandmoreintense.Agravemist-softenedmorningofreflectionisfollowedwithinhoursbyaValkyrieworldofscreamingtwilightwhenelementalwindstearwitheredleavesfrombranches,rockandstriptheshiveringforestandraiserollingmountainsondarkseas.Thewindpassesandthebillowingcloudscondenseintorain,whichfallswithquietpersistence,fillingthehardened,cart-rutsincountrylanes,floodingstreamsoversoddenmeadowsandemulsifyingthefallenleaves.Bluepatcheswidenbetweenthesun-lined,cloudsandsoontheglossybaretwigsarebrilliantinrain-washedsunshine.10.单选题Myth.（）,SirIsaacNewtondescribedthelawsofgravitation.问题1选项A.Wasaseventeenth-centuryscientistB.Whowasseventeenth-centuryscientistC.Aseventeenth-centuryscientistD.Whenwasaseventeenth-centuryscientist第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。A选项suddenlyhired“突然雇佣”；B选项recentlyfounded“最近发现”；C选项legallypermitted“法律上允许”；D选项scarcelypurchased“很少购买”。句意：政府已经批准这家公司生产武器。划线部分licensed是批准的意思。因此C选项正确。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项sorry“遗憾的；对不起的”；B选项miserable“悲惨的；痛苦的”；C选项ashamed“羞愧的；惭愧的”；D选项guilty“内疚的”。句意：他对自己的行为非常……，并保证再也不那样做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.（保证再也不会那样做了。）可知他对自己的行为表示羞愧，可知C选项正确。因此答案为C选项。3.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B第6题:D【解析】30.【试题答案】C【试题解析】根据原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.（叶芝开始使用从盖尔文学宝库中新创造出来的词汇，《凯瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各种传说与抒情诗》（1892）中的许多短诗讲述了一个几乎被爱尔兰人遗忘而英格兰人从未知晓的神话。）可知叶芝与其他诗人的不同之处在于他运用盖尔语典故。因此，C选项“盖尔语典故”符合题意。31.【试题答案】B【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（Ness将Fergus骗出他的王国，好让他的儿子Conchubar代替他统治乌尔斯特。）这说明Fergus当过乌尔斯特的国王。因此，B选项符合题意。32.【试题答案】C【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文的第五句，可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar发怒因为他爱Deirdre。文中说，Conchubar大怒是因为Naoise爱他的未婚妻Deirdre。因此，C选项符合题意。33.【试题答案】A【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior（Cuchulain是爱尔兰英雄传奇中的阿基里斯，他作为勇士经常在叶芝的戏剧和诗歌中出现），因此，A选项符合题意。34.【试题答案】B【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（红枝的传说包括费格斯，奈斯哄骗他离开自己的王国，好让她的儿子孔丘巴尔代替他统治乌尔斯特。）因此，B选项符合题意。35.【试题答案】D【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文第五句FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.（费格斯是乌斯纳之子的死亡的不知情的代理人，Naoise是迪尔德丽和他的兄弟阿丹和安利的情人，当他们逃离孔丘巴尔的愤怒时，他们陪着这对情人去了苏格兰，因为迪尔德丽是孔丘巴尔的未婚妻。）可得知为了逃离Conchubar，其他人都去了苏格兰。因此，D选项符合题意。4.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。非谓语动词有三种形式，不定式，动名词以及过去分词。根据语法结构，可排除B、C选项。句意：……叫作侵蚀。结合句意，A选项Thewearingawayofland“土地的磨损”符合句意。因此答案为A选项。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensured“确保”；B选项stripped“剥夺”；C选项accused“控告”；D选项inquired“询问”。句意：许多孩子被剥夺了正常的家庭生活。划线部分deprived是剥夺的意思。因此B选项正确。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项cooperatewith“与……合作”；B选项observe“观察”；C选项submitto“服从”；D选项approve“批准”。句意：不遵守规定的选