初中英语语法及考点总复习(附及答案)

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父亲

初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词

Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父

名词的数亲.

1、可数名词与不可数名词2)以s结尾的词只加“‘”

A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：eg.1)theboys'books2)James'father

water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）;eg.thelegofthedesk

time（时间）；music;weather;grass;news;food;4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather^

fish（鱼肉）；coke;porridge;cake（可数或不可数）.afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)

不可数名词应注意以下几点：

练习

1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.

2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of一、写出下列词的复数

短语

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable,[C]1.book2,bus3.orange

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many4.baby_____5.boy_6.my______

Thereissomeontheplate.[B]7.his8.knife9.watch

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deerlO.sheep11.tooth12.leaf

2、可数名词的复数13.German14.Chinese

A、不规则变化：二、选择正确的答案

man一men;woman—women;child-children()1.—Arethose?

policeman-policemen--No,theyaren't.They9re.

Englishman—EnglishmenA.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

Frenchman-FrenchmenC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

foot-feet;tooth一teethmouse(鼠)一mice()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.

B、规则变化A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es“读[iz]C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s.()3.1havegot____newsfrommyfriend.Doyou

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]wanttoknow?

3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es—读[vz]A.averygoodB.any

eg.knives[naivz]C.apieceofD.twopieces

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加1es1清就清回()4.____roomisonthe5thfloor.

一般加浊就浊

5)sj[z]A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]C.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

但注意以卡几晟

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohis

①potato-potatoes;tomato—tomatoesoffice.

②单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;A.20minutes9walkB.20minute'swalk

JapaneseC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim

两部分都变成复数

mandoctor—mendoctorsA.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

（4）reef—reefsC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s()7.JackandTomare.

力口后面.eg.German一GermansA.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

@people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.()8.Ifsonlyaboutten______walktothenearest

、名词所讪：名词（意思是“……的”）

3'spostoffice.

A.有生命的名词所有格，-一般在后加“'s”但注意：A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute

1）表两者共有则在后者加“，s”()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'revery

bright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

初中英语复习专辑（2）——甩词

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's

1＞不定冠词a,an

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths,holidaya用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidaysausefulbooka"u"

()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof[ju:sftil][ju:]

todo.an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple

A.worksB.jobC.workD.workinganhouran"F"

()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.[aud][ef]

A.IsisterB.mysister's2、定冠词the

C.mesisterD.mysisterof1）特指某人/某物

()14.Haveyouread?Thebookonthedeskismine.

A.today'sB.todaypaper2）世上独一无二的事物前

C.thetoday'spaperD.today'spaperthesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?3）形、副最高级及序数词前

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxesThethirdboyisthetallestofall.

()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所

1987.有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the）

A.factorysB.factoriesHeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

C.factoryesD.factorys4）the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetheGreens格林一家/格林夫妇

table.3、不用冠词的几种情况：

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.2)学科名词前

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②

yesterdayafternoon.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquick

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.breakfast.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers2)playtheviolin/piano

C.womenteacherD.woman'steacher练习

()2l.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs9()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,

Ithink.

练习答案:A.anB.aC.theD./

、()3.badweatheritis!

1.books2.buses3.orangesA.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

4.babies5.boys6.our()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

7.their8.knives9.watches-It'sorange.

10.sheep11.teeth12.leavesA.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

13.Germans14.Chinese()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

二、A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookatpicture!There'shouseinthismorning.

it.—Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aA.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.There()23.Thereisorangetreebehind

was___"s"onthecomerof___handbag.house.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theA.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!—Abouthalf___hour.

A.aB.anC.theD./A./B.oneC.aD.an

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the练习题答案：

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslove1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB

him.11—15ADACD16—20AABCA

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the21—24BDAD

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewent

初中英语专辑（3）——代词

onwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that

()13・Don'tread.一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

()14.Smithis____honestman.thatapple（V）thatmeat（X）

A.aB.theC.anD./TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasin

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.Guangzhou.[that]

A./B.anC.theD.a（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

()16.Whafs____for"椅.子”？1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作

A.EnglishB.anEnglish宾语为宾格；介+宾格）

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglisheg.1）1thankyou

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.2）Youthankme.

）物主代词：形容高性物主代词和名词性物主

A.theB.aC.anD.much2

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.代词。

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the一变（my—mine）;二留（his-hisits-its）

三力「s（your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;

单数复数

their-theirs）

yourselfyourselves

用法：有名不名，无名是名

myselfourselves

eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis

himself

（我的）.[my;mine]

herselfthemselves3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

itself

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)

andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.反身代词的常见搭配：

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftithere2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学①.both百定neitherall与定none

4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词

5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof

6.1ookafteroneself自理；照顾自己+复名，neitherof+复名

7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

（三）不定代词[C]

1）some与anyA.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否everyone/anyoneof|

定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用

some—此类句型常以could,would开头）7)Jeach:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)

9every:(三者以上的)每个一一只作定语).

2）many+可数=alotof:许多

.much+不可数.①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

（但alotof不能用于否定句）②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

3)few,afew;little,alittle[Every;Each]

①表否定*r±-f

.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare表月定练

newwordsinit.[few]可数few（几乎没有）afbw（几个；一些）

②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]不可

little（几乎没有）alittle（一点儿少许）习

4)everyone/anyone不加of数

noone不加of,()1

noneof___officeismuchsmallerthan.

()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

A.EveryoneB.Everyone()2."Help___tosomemeat.^myunclesaidto

C.NobodyD.Nooneme.

5)other,another,othersA.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

单数复数()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.

定语主语、宾语Eightofthemarementeachersandare

泛another

womenteachers.

指三者以上的另一个othersome...others

A.othersB.theothersC.another

特one...theothertheothers=theother+()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougo

指一个…另一个复名（另外的人或物）andgetfbrme?

①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

②.MayIhaveapple?()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthe

(3).Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.street.

@.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.A.bothB.allC.each

[other;another;others;theothers]()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneof

另外注意：(•oneanother(三者以上的)相互themcanlookupwordsinit.

'eachother)(两者的)相互A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

Weshouldleamfromeachother(说明we指两个()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonor

人)tonight?”

Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)"Idon'tmind.timeisOK.

6)二者与三者A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

复数单数单数()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一个）

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeach

三者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一个）

otherthattheyforgot.

注意:

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.3.数词的应用：

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.A、时刻表达法：

A.BothB.NeitherC.Nonea.整点：基数词+o'clock

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoeg.It'seighto'clocknow.

swiminit.b.几点几分：

A.FewB.AfewC.Little1.直接表达法：先小时后分

()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.eg.3:25threetwenty-five

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him2.间接表达法：先分后小时

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.1)«30分钟)用past：分钟past小时

A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfeg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.He2)(>30分钟)用to：(60一分钟数)to(小时数+1)

has___timetohavearest.eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

A.littleB.alittleC.few3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareeg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

black.3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.SoheoftenfeelsB、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)

lonely.1949年10月1日：

A.alittleB.afewC.fewOctober1st,nineteenforty-nine

()17.Whoteaches___French?=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

A.weB.ourC.us2000年：theyeartwothousand

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthem=twentyhundred

stoppedtohavearest.2001年：twentyoone

A.anyB.someC.none3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.IknowC、表编号：

____aboutthenews.第207房间：Room207

A.alittleB.littleC.few第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

()20.一Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再

一Thanks.一”

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselveseg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourth

四、数词time?

E、分数的表达：分子(基数)、分母(序数)

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

词。2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定

1.基数词（1000以内的基数词的读法）谓语

365-threehundredandsixty-fiveeg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

505—fivehundredandfive2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

.分数的特殊形篦

2.基数词变序数词的方法：3

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。l)onethird=athird

一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。2)onefourth=aquarter

八去t,九去e；ve则以f替。threefourths=threequarters

ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。3)onesecond=ahalf

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。F,一些数词的复数+of表约数：

eg.one—firsttwo-secondthree-thirdhundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve—twelfth

twenty-twentieth练习

twenty-one-twenty-first

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeabletoseeA.twentiethB.twenty

starts.C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

A.thousandsofB.thousandof五、介词

C.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.1.in;on;at用在时间词前,表“在"

A.firstB.thefirstl)at+具体时刻

C.thesecondD.second2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

()4.Whichisthemonth?It'sSeptember.但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoon

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninetyatthis/thattimeatChristmas

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth3.___arainyevening4.___3:505._2002

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhe8.___night9.___thistime10.___March

livesonthefloor.另外注意：在时间词(morning,afternoon,

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthevening;Sunday...)前有last,next.this.that时,

C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。

()7.1wasbom___,1982.eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd

C.onJunetwoD.onJune22.in,on,at表地点：

()8.It's____fromourhometothezoo.at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范

A.twoandahalfhours,walk围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例

B.ahalfandtwohourswalk如：

C.twohoursandahalfhour'swalkeg.l）Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

D.twoandahalfhour'swalk2）Theyarrived___asmallvillagebefore

()9.Whattimeisitnow?It's___tosix.dark.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto3）Thereisabigholethewall.

()10.Willyoubebackin____?4）Theteacherputupapicturethe

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwowall.

表方位

C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute3.in,on,to

（范围内）；（范围外且接壤）；（范围外但不

()11.MaryunclewenttoFrance____.inonto

接壤）。可表示为下图的位置关系

A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirties

C.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresofteg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

andsweet.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-third3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

动词“跨过，越过”

C.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds,cross:=goacross

4."across:(表面)跨过]

()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.'through:(内部)穿过，贯穿)介词

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredsofEnglishwordseg.l)Canyouswimtheriver?

C.hundredofEnglishwords2)Theroadrunstheforest.

D.severalhundredEnglishword3)_____thebridge,you'llfindacinema.

5.rin+时间段：与将来时连用।

()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationIafter+时间段：与过去时连用‘

willpasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.

但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。withpleasure,onone'swayto,introuble,

1)rilleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,rilatbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

leaveabouttenminutes.(3)介词与形容词的搭配

2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

6r.inthetree(外加在树上的事物)］beinterestedin,beangrywith,

ionthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等),befullof,besorryfbr等。

rinthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)［从属连词和并列连词

Xonthewall(墙表面的事物)J六、连词：

1)Thereisamap_thewall(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词

2)Therearefourwindows_thewall.(二)并列连词：

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语

8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)

或句子。常见的并列连词有：

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应

表并列关系的

使用相应的介词。1.and,both...and,notonly...butalso,

neither...nor等。

eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bike

2.表选择关系的or,either...or等。

bycar=ina(the;her)car

3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。

-on:在…(表面)上-接触

4.表因果关系的for,so等。

9「over:在…的正上方］

〔above:在…的斜上行未接触5.rand:"和"在肯定句中表并列］

.or:“和”在否定句中表并列)

1)Themoonrosethehill.

另外：l)or“或者”用于选择疑问句

2)Thereisabridgetheriver.

2)or“否则”

3)Thereisabook_____thedesk.

eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

1(>.between:在(两者)之间।

Iamong:在(三者以上)之间)②.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.

6.but“但是"表转折

1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLida

eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

onthebeach.themwerehisparents.

注意：l)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用

2)TomsitsLucyandLily.

2)not...but不是…而是

11.on与about:关于

eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.

jon用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等］

1about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及1rboth...and:既…又(连接主语为复数)

Ineither...nor:既不…也不］连接两主

eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty7.1either...or:或者…或者”语后者决

12infrontof:在…前面/方(范围外)=before(notonly…butalso:不但•••而W定单、复

in/atthefrontof:在.前部(范围内)

eg.1)BothheandIarestudents.

1)Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.

2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.

2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.

类似区别：atthebackof与behind练习

13.with和in:表示“用"

()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheold

with:指“用工具、手、口等”］

\in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”jman.A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___

1)Pleasewritetheletterapen.

night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

2)Pleasespeakaloudvoice.

()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboy

14.on