名词性从句高考题真题

高考英语单选题分类汇编

名词性从句

2012

1.【安徽】27.Thelimitsofaperson9sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixed

atbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

2.[2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren's

earlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

3.【2012全国】

24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

4.[2012北京]24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecould

haveexpresseditdifferently.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

5.12012福建】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototaken

withthemoviestar.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.[2012陕西]20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

7.[2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter__you

havelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

8.[2012天津]9.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothe

park.

A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when

9.[2012江西]25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim__hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that

10.12012辽宁】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

11.【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether

12.[2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhigh

school,wouldbedifferent.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how

13.[2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeeting

wouldbepostponed.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

名词性从句七年高考题荟萃(2011-12-1616:40:54)

2011高考题

1.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

2.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

3.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.whatB.ifC.howD.that

4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothers

actuallyunderstand.

A.whyB.thatC.which

D.what

5.1amafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why

6.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.

A.whereB.whatC.

whetherD.which

7.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe'Hdoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.what

D.which

8.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.thatB.howC.whenD.why

9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.thatB.howC.whoD.what

10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewantto

succeed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

11.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.

A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

12.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because

13.Modemsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

14.Tdliketostartmyownbusiness-that^I'ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

15.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodern

hotelornot.

A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where

16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

17.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

2010年高考题

l.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon,thave_wehavehereandtreat

fbodnicely.（10福建）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

2.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewasso

angry.（10湖南）

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

3.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.（10天津）

A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which

4.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.（i北京）

A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

5.一Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?（10浙江）

一OK,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

6.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousand

patientshavetakenit.（10浙江）

A-thatB.whatC.how

D.whether

7.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike

shopsanrestaurants.（10上海）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

8.Thenews（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlower

prices,（fall）（1074）

9.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedfbrthecomingseason.（10ill

东26）

A.whyB.whatC.howD.which

10.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

（10上海37）

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

11.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,

whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.（10四川14）

A.whatB.whoC.howD.whyw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

12.WehavenJtdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.（10全国I33）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

13.1wanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.（10湖北31）

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how

14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?（10全国H10）

--No,Fvereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.

A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where

15.——IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.（10Hl苏35）

一That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

16.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasit

wasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.（10北京32）

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether

2009年高考题

1.（09安徽32）acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueofthe

project.

A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains

答案D

2.（09湖南28）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosave

herlife.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

3.（09江西33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerand

warmertheseyears.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

4.（09海南24）CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

5（09海南33）Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublic

health

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

6..（09陕西17）Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.

A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever

7.（09上海40）Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyon

suchoccasions.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

8.（09四川7）NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijing

University.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

9.（09天津7）Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfbrtheirfuture.

A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

10.（09浙江12）—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?

—Noproblem.

A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.

what

11（09重庆31）Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request___theschoollibraryprovidemore

booksonpopularscience.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

12.（09江苏34）ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_couldbelife,smost

importantdecision一marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.

A.asB.thatC.which

D.what

13（09山东28）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforher

mother.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

2008年高考题

1.（08北京30）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebest

meansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.what

D.who

答案C

解析该句中theyhope是插入语，故"willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21st

century

实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，

what可以起

到该作用。

2.（08天津12）ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.whereB.howC.when

D.why

答案C

解析由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。

3.（08安徽29）

Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoften

D.howlong

答案A

解析howfar多远；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长时间。

4.（08湖南29）

Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.whatB.whyC.whom

D.which

答案A

解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希

望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。

5.（08陕西8）TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.whichC.that

D.where

答案D

解析由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格

处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，

表示地点。

6.（08重庆25）PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepastten

years.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

答案C

解析what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。

7.（08浙江6）Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.

答案A

解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。

8.（08福建27）isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplacein

Beijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.As

D.Which

答案B

解析分析题干结构“isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引

导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。

9.（08山东23）wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.What

D.As

答案C

解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。

2004-07年高考题

1.（07全国II17）mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

答案A

解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。

2.（07天津15）

Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake

itis.

A.whatB.whichC.how

D.where

答案A

解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成

了现在的样子。

what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。

3.（07安徽33）

Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureof

somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;that

D./;that

答案B

解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可

以省略。

4.（07湖南28）Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthe

lightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.whyB.thatC.when

D.where

答案B

解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。

checked后跟了两

个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词由就省略了。

5.（07陕西8）parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

答案C

解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词sayanddo

的宾语,故用whato

6.（07浙江5）Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That'sthebest

jobsare.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

答案A

解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是

最好的工作所在的地方。where"……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。

7.（07福建35）

Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believe

yourself

A.howB.whatC.which

D.when

答案B

解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的

从句，且从句中缺

少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。

8.（07江苏25）Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwant

touseitfor.

A.whatB.whyC.how

D.whether

答案A

解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词fbr的宾语，

其他选项为副词或连

词，无此作用。

9.（07山东22）

CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no

matterwho

答案C

解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语;nomatter

who只能引导让步状语从句。

10.（07ill东24）worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

答案D

解析it在句中代指所发生的事情，theway在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后

为定语从句,省略了引导词that或inwhich0

11.（06北京29）一Couldyoudomeafavor?

—Itdependsonitis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.what

D.whatever

答案C

解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以

whatever不合适。

12.（06天津4）

Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeen

D.willbe

答案B

解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词usedtothink

可知空格处的

谓语部分应该表达过去意义。

13.（06山东27）teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenational

championships.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

□.Whichever

答案D

解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语

使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选

择一个，故选whichever。

14.（06安徽29）

AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneyto

buysomeflowersfbr

mymotherJsbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

答案C

解析that引导同位语从句，解释awarmthought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能

省略。

15.（06四川30）—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

一ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostona

rainynight.

A.whichB.thatC.what

D.when

答案B

解析that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺

少表时间的先行词。

16.（06全国I23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

答案D

解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且

要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。

17.（06全国II16）

一Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.how

D.what

答案D

解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。

18.（06辽宁30）

makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.Whatever

0.Whoever

答案A

解析what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=thcthingthato

19.（05全国I23）Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailed

towinthegame.

A.whyB.whatC.who

D.that

答案A

解析介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，

所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，

所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇

关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。

20.（05天津2）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand

itisroughorsmooth.

A./B.whetherC.how

D.what

答案B

解析从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。

what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。

21.（05辽宁29）Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingoninthe

classroom?

A.thatB.whatC.as

D.which

答案B

解析在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。

同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。

22.（05浙江15）

Danbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagaininthe

afternoon.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.which

答案B

解析that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。

23.（05福建26）

Mumiscoming.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?

A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot

答案C

解析本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；doyouexcept,故排除A、B

两项;另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。

24.（05湖南35）1wassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognize

sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.whatB.thatC.how

D.which

答案A

解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从

句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。

25.（05重庆34）Thcoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctorthis

shakinghadbegun

halfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogive

upherjob.

A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;how

D.why;why

答案c

解析本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，

但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，

仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。

26.（05ill东26）Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnot

enough.

A.whereB.howC.what

D.which

答案C

解析what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the

moneythato句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。

27.（05江西33）Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

答案C

解析bedifferentfrom…为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的

宾语。

28.（05安徽32）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.ltisnolongeritwas20

yearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;which

D.which;that

答案A

解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定

语从句，其先行词是20yearsago。