安徽省巢湖市2018届高三英语第一次月考试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE11-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省巢湖市2018届高三英语第一次月考试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes。B。Ashirt C.Acoat2。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.ReadinganovelB。WritingashortstoryC.Playingwithherbrother3Howisthemangoingtogohome？A.BybusB.BycarC。Bybicycle4。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shegotaticketfortheman B.ShearrivedanhourearlierthanthemanC.Shewillbuysomepopcornanddrinks5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ThebusstopB.ThepolicestationC。No。1middleschool第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6。Whatisthematterwiththewoman`sapartment？A。ItsairconditionerhasbrokendownB.Itswindowairconditionerisn`tverypowerfulC。Thecentralairconditionerisoutoforder7。Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A。MovetoanewapartmentB。AskforherrentbackC.Getanelectricfan请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttobuy？A。Green B.BlackC。Blue。9。Howmuchisthesweater?A.118yuanB。162yuanC.150yuan请听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatkindofroomdidthewomanreserve？A.AdoubleroomwithafrontviewB。AsingleroomwithafrontviewC。Adoubleroomwitharearview11.howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroom？A。700dollarsB。630dollarsC.575dollars12。Whenwillthewomancheckout?A。OnSeptember12thB.OnSeptember17thC.OnSeptember5th请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemangotothelibrarythisafternoon？A。ToborrowaninterestingnovelB。ToreadthenewspaperC.Toattendasummerfestival14.Whatkindofinstrumentdoesthewomanlike？A。ThedrumB。ThefluteC.Theguitar15。Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayfortheirtickets？A。10poundsfiftyB.21poundsC.5poundsfifty16。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanlikesreadingB。ThemanisastudentC.Themanfilledintheformforthetickets请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。Whereistheparklocated?A.InthesuburbsofNewYorkCityB.NearfifthavenueC.NearthezooinNewYorkCity18.Whenwascentralparkbuilt？A。About100yearsagoB。About150yearsagoC.About200yearsago19.Whodesignedthepark?A.FrederickLawOlmstedB。CalvertVauxC。BothAandB20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepark?A。PeoplecanswiminitB.TherearehundredsofkindsofanimalsinitC.Itwasdesignedfortherich第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）

第一节

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen

earlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdanceto

theirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances，mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille（四对方舞）。IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancing,fourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusic.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes？Thecallers--—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—-—wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardance，buteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(提示)sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se—doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolorfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraid.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade（步伐）.”Acallermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedrevive(复苏）interestinit。Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts,whereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett。FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn。FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett'scontract。HetookLovettbacktoDetroit，wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry。21。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ATheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingBTheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingCWhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?DWhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle？22。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirnewhome”referto?ATheUnitedKingdom。BFrance.CAfrica。DAmerica.23Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller。B。Becausethedancersdidn'tknowthenamesofthesteps。C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D。Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.24.。WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A。Hewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar。B.Hewasveryfondofdancing.C。Hehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain。D.Hetaughtpeoplehowtodance.BInmymemory,mydadalwaysencouragedmetobemybestself，exploretheworld,andbelieveinthosewhocaredandlovedme,whichhelpedtomakemewhoIamtoday。Besides,I’vegrownupwithaprettygoodmodelthatmyfatheralwayswas.Oneyear,myfathernearlylosthislife。Hewastwenty-sevenyearsoldthen。Forseveralmonths，he’dbeensufferingfromstomachpains。Mydadwasaformertrackstar,soheknewhowtohandlepain.Convinceditwasnothingserious，hejustmadeafaceuntilitwasoverwheneverit

flaredup.MymomanddadwerevisitinghisparentsinEnglewood，NewJerseywhenextremepainstruckmydadagain。However，thattime，thepaindidn’tfadeawayalthoughmyfathertriedtotakecontrolofit.Meanwhile，mydaddevelopedahighfever.Mygrandparentsrushedhimtoanearbyhospital。Thedoctorsintheemergencyroomwereconfusedabouthiscondition.Mydad’ssymptomsseemedconsistentwithappendicitis(阑尾炎）,butthepainwasn’tlocalizedtothelowerpartofhisstomach,wheretheappendix(阑尾）islocated.Whiletheyweredebatingwhattodo，a33-year-oldsurgeonnamedDr.Ibrahim,spokeup。“Itmustbeanappendix。”Dr.Ibrahimguesseditwasarareconditionandinsistedthatmydadshouldreceiveanoperationimmediately,althoughotherswereagainsthisdecision。Dr。Ibrahimturnedouttobeverycorrect.Mydadwaswheeledintosurgeryandhisappendixwasremovedjustbeforeitcouldburstandcauseadeadlyinfection.Atlast，hegotridofdanger.Whatifmyfatherhadn'tbeeninEnglewoodthatday?WhatifyoungDr.Ibrahimhadn’tbeentheretopointoutwhattheolderandmoreexperienceddoctorshadn’tconsidered？Hewasintherightplaceattherighttime，anditsavedhislife.NowIamafatheroftwochildren.LikemyfatherIwillneverforgetDr。Ibrahim.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather？A。Hesetagoodexamplefortheauthor.B.Hewasinpoorhealthinhisyoungerdays。C。Heseldomhelpedtheauthorovercometroubles。D。Helikedtolearnfromotherstoimprovehimself.26。Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“flaredup"inParagraph2?A.slidquicklyB。stayedforawhileC.disappearedgraduallyD。brokeoutsuddenlyWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Aterriblefamilytravelexperience。B。Thedeterminationoftheauthor’sfather.C。Atimelyoperationontheauthor'sfather。D。Theimportanceoflearningfromexperience.CWhenIthinkaboutthehorrormovieTheRing，Irememberoneofmyfriendsoncesaid，"Deathdoesn'tchoosethosewhoareyoungorold,sickorhealthy.Itjustchoosesrandomly。"Itexplainedwhyshewassoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie。ThisishowIthinkofcancer。Ithasnopredeterminedplan。Itdoesnotmatterifyouareoldoryoung。Ihadaperfectlife.Itwasabubblethatcouldnotbepierced（刺入）byunhappiness。Noonedied,andnoonewassick；wewereallhappyandlovinglife。ThenIfoundoutmygrandfatherhadcancer。NomatterhowmuchItoldmyselfhewouldlive,somehowIstillfeltasifitwasadeathsentence。Hewassoyoung，only63。Hefoughtsohard.WheneverIfeelmyownlifetakingaturnfortheworse,asifthingswouldnevergetbetter，Irememberhowmanyyearshelivedfightingsuchascaryanddifficultdisease。Afterhedied，agrandgatheringisheldforhim。Allhisfriendsandrelativesattendedit.ItisatraditionalIrishwake.TheyateanddrankandcelebratedGrandpa’slife.Hediedwithdignity，surroundedbylovedones.Ihonestlydon'tknowhowIcoped.Inevercriedalone.Ihadthecompassionofmyfriendsandthesupportofmyfamilyandteachers。Ijustrememberedmygrandfather'swishthatweshouldcelebratehislifeafterhepassedaway。That’showwecameupwiththeideaforHivesforLives-abusinessmysisterandIstartedwherealltheprofitsgototheAmericanCancerSociety。Wesellhoney，honeycombs,beeswaxcandles,andlipbalms,whichallcomefromourbeehivesinVirginia.28。Whywastheauthor’sfriendsoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie？A.Becausedeathchoosespeopleatrandom.B.Becausedeathchoosespeopleonpurpose。C。Becausedeathonlychoosesyoungpeople。D.Becausedeathonlychooseshealthypeople。29。ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that______。A.theauthoralwaysmetwithdifficultiesinlifeB。everytimetheauthorthoughtofhisgrandfather,hecriedC。hisgrandfatherhasfoughtagainstcancerfortwoyearsD.hisgrandfather’sfightingagainstcancerencouragedtheauthoralot30。Theunderlinedword”wake”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto”____”.A。afestivalheldannuallyB.astateofnotfallingasleepC.thetrackleftbehindsomethingthathaspassedD。thetimewhenpeoplegettogethertorememberthedeadperson31.WhydidtheauthorandhissisterstartthebusinessHivesforLives？A.Becausetheylovedbees。B。Becausetheywantedtoberich。C.Becausetheywantedtohelpthosewithcancer。D。Becausetheywantedtopayofftheirgrandfather’sdebt.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings。Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival。Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible。Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger。Withknowledge，wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions。Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives。Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin.offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon­stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby­products（副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus。Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive。Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist。WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture。32．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion. D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth。33．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2？A．Humansarenature。borntodoso。B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood。D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace。34．Theunderlinedword“spin。offs"inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions35．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders。B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology。D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic，theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail？Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家)intheUKfoundthat70％feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic。Britainishostile（敌意的）tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒)。36Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome。ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.37Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown。Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.38。Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope。SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper，aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology。“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots。”39Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours。Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires。40。Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore。Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A。Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain。B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C。Asaresult，thesurveysaid，entrepreneurswere“unloved，unwantedandmisunderstood.”D。ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers'success.E。Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem。G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.第三部分英语知识运用（满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）The

simplest

way

to

say

it

is

this:

I

believe

in

my

mother。

My

__41__

began

when

I

was

just

a

kid．I

__42_

becoming

a

doctor.

My

mother

was

a

domestic．Through

her

work，

she

observed

that

__43__

people

spent

a

lot

more

time

reading

than

they

__44__watching

television.She

announced

that

my

brother

and

I

_45_watch

two

to

three.

With

our

free

time,

we

had

to

read

two

books

each

from

the

Detroit

Public

Library

and

__46__

her

written

book

reports.

She

would

mark

them

up

with

check

marks

and

highlights.

Years

later

we

realized

her

marks

were

a

__47__.

My

mother

was

illiterate.

When

I

entered

high

school

I

was

a(n）

__48__，

but

not

for

long.

.

I

wanted

to

__49_

the

guys.

I

went

from

being

an

A—student

to

a

B-student

to

a

C—student.

One

night

my

mother

came

home

from

_50_

her

various

jobs

and

I

complained

about

not

having

es.

She

said，

―Okay,

I'

floors

and

cleaning

bathrooms，

and

you

can

buy

__51__

fo

__52__,

yout。

I

was

very

__53_with

that

arrangement

but

once

I

got

through

allocating

money,

there

was

__54__

left。

I

realized

my

mother

was

a

financial

genius

to

be

able

to

__55_

our

heads

and

any

kind

of

food

on

the

table，

__56__

buy

clothes。

I

also

realized

that

immediate

satisfaction

wasn't

going

to

get

me

anywhere。

Success

required

intellectual

preparation。

I

went

back

to

my

__57__

and

became

an

A-student

again，

and

eventually

I

__58__

my

dream

and

I

became

a

doctor。

My

story

is

really

my

mother’s

story—a

woman

with

__59__

formal

education

or

property

who

used

her

position

as

a

parent

to

change

the

lives

of

many

people

around

the

globe.

There

is

no

job

__60__

than

parenting。

This

I

believe。

41。A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise

42．A．majored

in

B．got

used

to

C．dreamed

of

D．got

tired

of

43．A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable

44．A．spent

B．paid

C．took

D．Did45．A．could

only

B．could

not

C．must

not

D．should

often

46．A．read

to

B．present

to

C．teach

D．explain

to

47．A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick

48．A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student

49.A．get

rid

of

B．hang

out

with

C．break

away

from

D.keep

in

touch

with

50．A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting

51．A．your

brother

B．yourself

C．your

sister

D．the

family

52．A．left

over

B．paid

off

C．used

up

D．carried

out

53．A．angry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored

54．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing

55。A．put

an

idea

into

B．e

an

impression

on

C．keep

a

roof

over

D．have

eyes

in

the

back

of

56．A．let

alone

B．let

out

C．let

in

D．leave

alone

57．A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play

58．A．made

B．fulfilled

C．changed

D．tried

59．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high

60．A．more

interestingB．less

important

C．more

important

D．less

interesting

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm。TheHRmanager___61__（interview）him，thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid，“givemeyouremailaddress,___62__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill。”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,___63__anemail"。“I’msorry，”saidtheHRmanager，“thatmeansyoudonotexist。And___64__doesn’texistcannothavethejob。”Themanleft___65__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket。Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours，he___66__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times，andreturnedhomewith＄60.5yearslater，themanisoneofthe___67__(big）foodretailers（零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture，anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance。Hecalled___68__insurancebroker，andchoseaprotectionplan。Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail。Themanreplied：“Idon’thaveanemail"。Thebrokerreplied___69__(curious)，“Youdon’thaveanemail，andyethaveestablishedanempire！Doyouimagine___70__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？Themanthoughtforawhile，andreplied:“Anofficeboy!"第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及